Tijaabooyinka platelet

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanada dhiig-baxa?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka platelet?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka shaqada platelet?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanada dhiig-baxa?

Platelet, sidoo kale loo yaqaan thrombocytes, waa unugyo dhiig oo yaryar oo muhiim u ah xinjirowga dhiigga. Dharka toliddu waa habka kaa caawinaya inaad joojiso dhiig baxa dhaawaca ka dib. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo tijaabooyin ah xinjirowga ah: baaritaanka tirada platelet iyo baaritaanada shaqada platelet.

Tijaabada Tijaabada wuxuu cabiraa tirada dhiigbaxyada dhiigaaga ku jira. Tiro ka yar ka caadiga caadiga ah waxaa loo yaqaan thrombocytopenia. Xaaladani waxay kuu horseedi kartaa inaad dhiig badan daadato ka dib jar ama dhaawac kale oo keena dhiig bax. Tiro ka badan tirada caadiga ah ee platelet platelet waxaa loo yaqaan thrombocytosis. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa xinjirowga dhiiggaaga in ka badan inta aad u baahan tahay. Xinjirowga dhiiggu wuxuu noqon karaa mid khatar ah maxaa yeelay waxay xannibi karaan socodka dhiigga.

Tijaabooyinka shaqada platelet hubi awooda platelet-kaaga inay sameystaan ​​xinjiro. Tijaabooyinka shaqada platelet waxaa ka mid ah:

• Waqtiga xiritaanka. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa waqtiga ay ku qaadaneyso platelets-ka dhiiga laga qaadayo si ay god yar ugu xirto tuubo yar. Waxay ka caawisaa baaritaanka cudurada kala duwan ee platelet.
• Viscoelastometry. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa xoogga xinjirowga dhiigga kolba markuu sameysmayo. Xinjirowga dhiiggu waa inuu ahaadaa mid xoog leh si loo joojiyo dhiig-baxa.
• Isugeynta jimicsiga. Kani waa koox imtixaanno ah oo loo adeegsado in lagu cabiro sida ugu fiican ee unugyadu u xoqmaan (isu geynta).
• Lumiaggregometry. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa xaddiga iftiinka la soo saaray markii walxaha qaarkood lagu daro shaybaarka dhiigga. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad muujiso haddii cilado ku jiraan platelet-ka.
• Cytometry qulqulka. Kani waa tijaabo u adeegsata leysarka si looga raadiyo borotiinno dusha sare ee platelets. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa baaritaanka cudurada platelet-ka ee la iska dhaxlo. Tani waa tijaabo gaar ah. Waxaa kaliya laga heli karaa isbitaalada qaarkood iyo sheybaarada.
• Waqtiga dhiig baxa. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa xaddiga uu dhiiggu joogsanayo ka dib markii waxoogaa yar laga jaro gacanta hore. Waxaa mar ahaan badanaa loo isticmaali jiray in lagu baaro noocyo kala duwan oo xanuunno dhiig ah. Hadda, tijaabooyinka kale ee shaqada platelet-ka ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa. Imtixaanada cusubi waxay bixiyaan natiijooyin lagu kalsoonaan karo.

Magacyada kale: Tirada platelet, tirada trombocyte, baaritaanada shaqada platelet, baaritaanka shaqada platelet, daraasaadka isu geynta platelet

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tirada platelet-ka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kormeero ama lagu ogaado xaaladaha sababa dhiig bax aad u badan ama xinjiro badan. Tiro-dhiigga platelet-ka waxaa lagu dari karaa tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran, baaritaan badanaa la sameeyo oo qayb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah.

Tijaabooyinka shaqada platelet waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in:

• Caawinta baaritaanka cudurada qaaxada qaarkood
• Hubi shaqada platelet inta lagu jiro howlaha qalliinka adag, sida wadnaha iyo qalliinka dhaawaca. Noocyada noocan ah waxay leeyihiin halista dhiig-baxa.
• Hubi bukaanada qalliinka ka hor, haddii ay leeyihiin taariikh shaqsi ama qoys oo dhiigbax ah
• La soco dadka qaadaya dhiig khafiifiyeyaasha. Daawooyinkaan waxaa la siin karaa si loo yareeyo xinjirowga dadka halista ugu jira wadno qabad ama istaroog.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka platelet?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato tirinta qanjirka 'platelet' iyo 'ama baaritaanka shaqada platelet-ka haddii aad leedahay calaamado aad u yartahay ama aad u tiro badan tahay.

Astaamaha platelet aad u yar waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhiigbax daba dheeraada ka dib dhaawac yar ama dhaawac
• Sanka sanka ka baxa
• Nabar aan la garanaynin
• Pinpoint cabbirkoodu weyn yahay oo maqaarka ku yaal, loona yaqaan petechiae
• Ku nadiifi dhibco maqaarka, loo yaqaan purpura. Kuwaan waxaa sababi kara dhiig bax maqaarka hoostiisa ah.
• Caadooyin culus ama / ama caadooyin dheeri ah

Astaamaha platelet aad u tiro badan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kabuubyo gacmaha iyo cagaha
• Madax xanuun
• Dawakhaad
• Tabar darrida

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaanka shaqada platelet haddii aad tahay:

• Qalliin adag
• Qaadashada daawooyinka si loo yareeyo xinjirowga

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiig-baxa?

Badi baaritaanada platelet waxaa lagu sameeyaa sambal dhiig.

Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow ah oo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka tirada platelet

Haddii aad qaadanaysid baaritaanka shaqada platelet, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad joojiso qaadashada daawooyinka qaarkood, sida aspirin iyo ibuprofen, baaritaankaaga ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan tiro ka yar tan caadiga ah ee dhiig-baxa (thrombocytopenia), waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Kansar saameeya dhiigga, sida leukemia ama lymphoma
• Caabuq fayras ah, sida mononucleosis, cagaarshow, ama jadeecada
• Cudur isdifaaca jirka. Tani waa cilad keenta in jirka uu weeraro unugyadiisa caafimaadka qaba, oo ay ku jiri karaan platelet.
• Infekshan ama waxyeelo soo gaadha dhuuxa lafta
• Cirrhosis
• Fitamiin B12 yaraanta
• Xinjirowga dhiigga ee uurka ku dhaca, xaalad caadi ah, laakiin khafiif ah, oo ah xaalad yar oo platelet ah oo saameysa haweenka uurka leh. Lama oga inay waxyeello u geysanayso hooyo ama ilmaha caloosha ku jira. Caadi ahaan way iskaga fiicnaataa kaligeed xilliga uurka ama dhalashada kadib.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan tiro ka badan inta caadiga ah ee unugyada dhiig-karka (thrombocytosis), waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Noocyada kansarka qaarkood, sida kansarka sanbabada ama kansarka naasaha
• Dhiig yaraan
• Cudurka caloosha ee caabuqa leh
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Caabuq fayras ama bakteeriya ah

Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaanka shaqada platelet-kaagu caadi ahayn, waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhigan tahay inaad qabtid cilad-qabad platelet ah oo la iska dhaxlo ama la helay. Cilladaha la iska dhaxlo ayaa laga soo gudbiyaa qoyskaaga. Xaaladaha ayaa jira dhalashada, laakiin ma yeelan kartid calaamado illaa aad ka weynaato. Xanuunada la soo qaaday lama hayo dhalashada. Waxaa sababi kara cuduro kale, daawooyin, ama soo-gaadhis deegaanka ah. Mararka qaarkood sababta lama yaqaan.

Cudurrada platelet-ka ee la iska dhaxlo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cudurka 'Von Willebrand', oo ah cillad hidde ah oo yareyneysa soo-saarka qanjidhada ama sababa in xinjirowgu u shaqeeyo si ka waxtar yar. Waxay sababi kartaa dhiig bax xad dhaaf ah.
• Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, cilad ku dhacda awoodda platelets 'awooddooda inay isku xoqdo
• Bernard-Soulier syndrome, waa cilad kale oo saameysa awooda platelet-ka inay isku xoqaan
• Kaydinta barkadda cudurka, xaalad saamayn ku leh awoodda platelet-ka inay sii daayaan walxaha ka caawiya qanjidhada inay isku duubnaadaan

Cudurka platelet-ka ee la soo qaaday waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ugu wacan yahay cudurro daba-dheeraaday sida:

• Kelyaha oo hawl gab
• Noocyada leukemia qaarkood
• Cudurka 'Myelodysplastic syndrome' (MDS), oo ah cudur ku dhaca dhuuxa lafta

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka shaqada platelet?

Baadhitaanka platelet-ka waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu sameeyaa mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah baaritaannada dhiigga ee soo socda:

• Baaritaanka dhiigga ee MPV, kaas oo cabbiraya cabbirka platelet-kaaga
• Tijaabada qayb ahaan thromboplastin (PTT), oo cabiraysa waqtiga ay ku qaadato dhiiggu inuu xinjiroobo
• Waqtiga Prothrombin iyo baaritaanka INR, kaas oo hubiya awooda jirka ee sameynta xinjirowga dhiigga

Tixraacyo

1. Kliinikada Cleveland [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Isbitaalka Cleveland; c2020. Thrombocytopenia: Guudmarka; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Oct 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14430-thrombocytopenia
2. ClinLab Navigator [Internetka]. ClinLab Navigator; c2020. Shaashadda Waxqabadka platelet; [daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/platelet-function-screen.html
3. Gernsheimer T, James AH, Stasi R. Sida aan ula dhaqmo thrombocytopenia uurka. Dhiig. [Internetka]. 2013 Jan 3 [daliishaday 2020 Nov 20]; 121 (1): 38-47. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23149846
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Cilladaha Dharka ee Xad dhaafka ah; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Oct 29; daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/excessive-clotting-disorders
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Cudurka 'Myelodysplastic Syndrome'; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Nofeembar 11; daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/myelodysplastic-syndrome
6. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Waqtiga qayb ahaan Thromboplastin (PTT, aPTT); [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Sep 22; daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/partial-thromboplastin-time-ptt-aptt
7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Tirinta platelet; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Aug 12; daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/platelet-count
8. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Tijaabooyinka Waxqabadka platelet; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Sep 22; daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/platelet-function-tests
9. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2020. Waqtiga Prothrombin iyo Heerka Caadiga ah ee Caalamiga ah (PT / INR); [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Sep 22; daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prothrombin-time-and-international-normalized-ratio-ptinr
10. MFM [Internetka] New York: Iskaashatooyinka Daawada Uur-ku-jirta; c2020. Thromocytopenia iyo Uurka; 2017 Feb 2 [daliishaday 2020 Nov 20]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mfmnyc.com/blog/thrombocytopenia-during-pregnancy
11. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Oct 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. NIH Machadka Cilmi-baarista Cilmiga Aadanaha ee Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Cilladaha Hiddaha; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Meey 18; daliishaday 2020 Nov 20]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.genome.gov/For-Patients-and-Families/Genetic-Disorders
13. Paniccia R, Priora R, Liotta AA, Abbate R. Tijaabooyinka shaqada platelet: dib u eegis isbarbardhig ah. Maareynta Khatarta Caafimaadka ee Vasc [Internet]. 2015 Feb 18 [daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; 11: 133-48. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340464
14. Parikh F. Infections iyo Thrombocytopenia. J Assoc Dhakhaatiirta Hindiya. [Internetka]. 2016 Febraayo [xigasho 2020 Nofeembar 20]; 64 (2): 11-12. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27730774/
15. Riley Carruurta Caafimaadka: Jaamacadda Indiana Caafimaadka [Internetka]. Indianapolis: Isbitaalka Riley ee Carruurta ee Jaamacadda Indiana Caafimaadka; c2020. Xanuunada xiidmaha; [daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
16. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Caafimaadka Encyclopedia: platelet; [daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=platelet_count
17. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Health: Waa maxay platelet ?; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2020 Oct 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=160&ContentID=36
18. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Tirada platelet: Guudmarka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Oct 23; daliishaday 2020 Oktoobar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/platelet-count
19. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2020. Thrombocytopenia: Guudmarka; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2020 Nofeembar 20; daliishaday 2020 Nov 20]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/thrombocytopenia

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.