Baadhitaanka Dhiig-karka ah

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga dhiiga?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga dhiiga?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee dhiigga?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga dhiigga dhiigga samee?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga dhiiga?

Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee dhiigga ayaa cabbira xaddiga kaalshiyamka dhiiggaaga ku jira. Potassium waa nooc ka mid ah koronto. Electrolytes waa macdano koronto kujirta jirkaaga kuwaas oo caawiya xakameynta muruqyada iyo neerfaha, dayactirka heerarka dareeraha, iyo qabashada shaqooyin kale oo muhiim ah. Jirkaaga wuxuu ubaahanyahay kalsiyam si uu kaaga caawiyo wadnahaaga iyo muruqyadaada inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan. Heerarka potassium ee aad u sarreeya ama aad u hooseeya ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan dhibaato caafimaad.

Magacyada kale: serum potassium, serum potassium, serum elektrolytes, K

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka dhiiga dhiigga ee loo yaqaan 'potassium' waxaa badanaa lagu daraa taxane ah baaritaanno dhiig oo caadi ah oo loo yaqaanno guddi koronto. Baaritaanka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kormeero ama lagu ogaado xaaladaha la xiriira heerarka aan caadiga ahayn ee potassium. Xaaladahan waxaa ka mid ah cudurka kelyaha, dhiig karka, iyo wadne xanuun.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga dhiiga?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka dhiiga potassium oo qeyb ka ah baaritaankaaga joogtada ah ama inuu la socdo xaalad jirta sida sonkorowga ama cudurka kalyaha. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii aad isku aragto astaamo ah inaad yeelato potassium aad u yar ama aad u yar.

Haddii heerarkaaga potassium ay aad u sarreeyaan, astaamahaaga waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Laxanka wadnaha ee aan caadiga ahayn
• Daal
• Tabar darrida
• Lallabbo
• Curyaannimo gacmaha iyo lugaha ah

Haddii heerarkaaga potassium ay aad u hooseeyaan, astaamahaaga waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Laxanka wadnaha ee aan caadiga ahayn
• Muruqyo xanuun
• Faraha
• Tabar darrida
• Daal
• Lallabbo
• Calool fadhiga

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee dhiigga?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga dhiigga ee potassium ama guddiga korantada. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu amar ku bixiyay baaritaano dheeri ah oo lagaa qaadayo sambalka dhiigaaga, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Botaasium aad u badan oo dhiigga ku jira, xaalad loo yaqaan hyperkalemia, ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiso:

• Cudurka kilyaha
• Gubasho ama dhaawacyo kale oo argagax leh
• Cudurka Addison, cillad hormoon oo sababi karta astaamo kala duwan oo ay ka mid yihiin daciifnimo, dawakhaad, miisaan lumis, iyo fuuqbax
• Nooca 1aad ee sonkorowga
• Saameynta daawooyinka, sida daawada direega ah ama antibiyootikada
• Marar dhif ah, cunto aad ugu badan macdanta potassium. Botaasiyamta waxaa laga helaa cuntooyin badan, sida muuska, abrikot, iyo avokado, waana qeyb ka mid ah cunnooyinka caafimaadka qaba. Laakiin cunista xaddi xad dhaaf ah oo ah cuntooyinka hodanka ku ah macdanta potassium waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad.

Kali yar oo ka mid ah dhiiga, xaalad loo yaqaan hypokalemia, ayaa tilmaami kara:

• Cunto aad u yar oo ku jirta maadada potassium
• Khamriga
• Lumitaanka dareeraha jirka ee shuban, matag, ama isticmaalka dawooyinka lagu durayo
• Aldosteronism, cillad hormoon oo keenta dhiig kar

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan ku jirin heerka caadiga ah, macnaheedu maahan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Daawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa la iska iibsado qaarkood ayaa kor u qaadi kara heerarkaaga potassium, halka cunista liisas badan ay hoos u dhigi karto heerarkaaga. Si loo barto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga dhiigga dhiigga samee?

Ku celcelinta iyo nasashada feedhkaaga waxyar ka hor ama inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka dhiiggaaga ayaa si ku meelgaar ah u kordhin kara heerarka potassium ee dhiigaaga. Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa natiijo aan sax ahayn.

Tixraacyo

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kaliumperman, Seerum; 426-27 bog.
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4. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Botaashka yar (hypokalemia); 2014 Jul 8 [daliishaday 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Aldosteronism-ka aasaasiga ah; 2016 Nofeembar 2 [daliishaday 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
6. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Cudurka Addison (Cudurka Addison; Cillad-darrada Adrenocortical ee Aasaasiga ah ama Cudurka ah) [oo lagu xusay 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
7. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Hyperkalemia (Heerka Sare ee Kaliumka Dhiigga kujira) [la sheegay 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
8. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Hypokalemia (Heerka Hoose ee Kaliumotaatik ee Dhiigga ku jira) [la sheegay 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
9. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Dulmarka guud ee doorka bootaasiyamka ee jirka [oo la sheegay 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashadood]. iyo-dheef-shiid kiimikaad / dheellitirka elektaroolka / muuqaalka guud ee-potassium-s-doorka-jirka.
10. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Maxay Yahay Khataraha Dhiigga? [la cusboonaysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waxa Laga Filayo Baaritaanka Dhiiga [la cusbooneysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Noocyada Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga [cusboonaysiinta 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
13. Aasaaska Kelyaha Qaranka [Internet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Tilmaamaha Caafimaadka ee A ilaa Z: Fahamka Qiimaha Shaybaarka [la cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Feb 2; daliishaday 2017 Feb 8]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.