Tijaabada Proigen-Specific Antigen (PSA)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabada antigen-ka qaaska ah ee loo yaqaan 'PSA'?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka PSA?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka PSA?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka PSA?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabada antigen-ka qaaska ah ee loo yaqaan 'PSA'?

Baadhitaanka antigen-ka-gaarka ah ee loo yaqaan 'PSA' ayaa lagu cabiraa heerka PSA ee dhiigaaga. Qanjirka 'prostate' waa qanjir yar oo qeyb ka ah nidaamka taranka ninka. Waxay ku taalaa kaadiheysta hoosteeda waxayna sameysaa dareere qeyb ka ah shahwada. PSA waa walax ay sameyso qanjirka 'prostate'. Ragga caadiyan waxaa dhiiggooda ku yar heerarka PSA. Heerka sare ee PSA wuxuu astaan ​​u noqon karaa kansarka qanjidhka kaadi mareenka, kansarka ugu caansan ee aan maqaarka lahayn ee ku dhaca ragga Maraykanka ah. Laakiin heerarka sare ee PSA ayaa sidoo kale macnaheedu noqon karaa xaaladaha qanjirka 'prostate' ee aan kansarka lahayn, sida infekshinka ama qanjirka 'prostatic hyperplasia', balaadhinta aan caadiga ahayn ee qanjirka 'prostate'.

Magacyada kale: wadarta PSA, PSA lacag la’aan ah

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baaritaanka PSA waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Baadhitaanku waa baaritaan lagu baadho cudur, sida kansarka, marxaladihiisa hore, marka ugu badan ee la daaweyn karo. Ururada caafimaadka ee hormoodka ka ah, sida American Cancer Society iyo Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC), kuma raacsana talooyinka talooyinka ku saabsan isticmaalka baaritaanka PSA ee baaritaanka kansarka. Sababaha khilaafka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Noocyada ugu badan ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' si tartiib ah ayey u baxaan. Waxay qaadan kartaa tobanaan sano kahor intaan astaamuhu muuqan.
• Daaweynta kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee tartiib-tartiib u kordha badanaa looma baahna. Rag badan oo cudurkaan qaba ayaa nolol dheer, caafimaad qaba ayagoon waligood ogeyn inay qabaan kansar.
• Daaweyntu waxay sababi kartaa waxyeelo weyn, oo ay ka mid yihiin cillad kacsi iyo kaadi heysato kaadida.
• Kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee sii kordhaya waa mid aan caadi ahayn, laakiin ka sii daran oo inta badan nafta halis geliya. Da'da, taariikhda qoyska, iyo arrimo kale ayaa kugu gelin kara khatar sare. Laakiin baaritaanka PSA kaligiis ma sheegi karo faraqa u dhexeeya kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee tartiib-tartiib-tartiib ah u koraya.

Si aad u ogaato haddii baaritaanka PSA adiga kugu habboon yahay, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka PSA?

Waxaa lagaa qaadi karaa baaritaanka PSA haddii aad leedahay arrimo qatar u ah kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Aabe ama walaal qaba kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'
• Ahaanshaha Afrikaan Mareykan ah. Kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' wuxuu ku badan yahay ragga Afrikaanka ah ee reer Mareykan ah. Sababta tan ayaan la ogeyn.
• Dadaada. Kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' wuxuu ku badan yahay ragga da'doodu ka weyn tahay 50 jir.

Waxaad sidoo kale heli kartaa baaritaanka PSA haddii:

• Waxaad isku aragtaa astaamo sida kaadi xanuun badan ama soo noqnoqda, iyo miskaha iyo / ama dhabar xanuun.
• Horey ayaa lagaa helay kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Imtixaanka PSA wuxuu kaa caawin karaa la socodka saameynta daaweyntaada.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka PSA?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaad ubaahantahay inaad ka fogaato galmo ama siigaysiga 24 saac kahor baaritaankaaga PSA, maadaama sii daynta shahwada ay sare uqaadi karto heerarkaaga PSA.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Heerarka sare ee PSA waxay macnaheedu noqon karaan kansar ama xaalad aan kansar ahayn sida infekshinka qanjirka 'prostate', oo lagu daaweyn karo antibiyootiko. Haddii heerarkaaga PSA ay ka sarreeyaan sida caadiga ah, takhtarkaaga daryeel caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanno dheeri ah, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Imtixaanka malawadka. Tijaabadan, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu far gelin galmo ah gelin doonaa malawadkaaga si uu u dareemo qanjirka 'prostate'.
• Cad ka-qaadis. Kani waa habsocod qalliin oo yar, halkaasoo adeeg bixiye uu ka qaadi doono qayb yar oo unugyada qanjirka 'prostate' ah si loo baaro.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka PSA?

Cilmi baarayaashu waxay raadinayaan siyaabo lagu horumariyo imtixaanka PSA. Ujeeddadu waa in la sameeyo baaritaan sameeya shaqo ka fiican oo ah in la sheego farqiga u dhexeeya kuwa aan halista ahayn, kansarka qanjirka 'prostate' ee soo koraya iyo kansarada si xawliga ah u koraya oo nolosha khatar ku ah.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.