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Qanacsan

• 4. Dhakhtarka cilminafsiga jirka
• 5. Dhakhtarka caruurta
• 6. Dhakhtarka Lafaha
• 7. Gastroenterologist (Cudurka Cilmiga Cilmiga Cudurka Cudurka Cilmiga Daawada)
• 8. Dhaqtarka takhasuska
• 9. Dhaqtarka takhasuska
• 10. Dhaqtarka dumarka ee umulisada
• 11. Dhakhtarka maqaarka
• 12. Dhakhtarka neerfaha
• 13. Dhakhtarka rheumatologist
• 14. Qalliinka
• 15. Dhakhtarka wadnaha
• 16. Pulmonologist
• 17. Khabiirka cilmiga Angiologist
• 18. Dhakhtarka neerfaha
• 19. Xasaasiyadda xasaasiyadda ama tallaalka tallaalka
• 20. Khabiir ku takhasusay Cagaarshowga

Waxaa jira in kabadan 55 takhasus gaar ah oo caafimaad sidaa darteedna ay muhiim tahay in la ogaado dhaqtarka la raadinayo daaweyn takhasus leh.

Guud ahaan marka laga hadlayo, dhaqtarka guud waa dhaqtarka ugu haboon ee sameeya baaritaan ama inuu bilaabo baaritaanka iyo daaweynta cudurada. Marka ay jirto dhibaato ama jirro u baahan daaweyn gaar ah, dhaqtarka guud wuxuu badanaa u gudbiyaa takhasuska ugu habboon.

Si aad u ogaato takhtarka ay tahay inaad aragto, qor calaamadahaaga ama qaybta jirka ee aad u baahan tahay inaad daweyso:

4. Dhakhtarka cilminafsiga jirka

Takhasuskani wuxuu la tacaalayaa dhibaatooyinka la xiriira shaqeynta qanjidhada qanjirada 'endocrine qanjidhada' sida qanjirka 'thyroid', 'pancreas', 'pituitary' ama 'adrenal gland', oo sababi kara cuduro ay ka mid yihiin hyper ama hypothyroidism, diabetes, prolactinoma ama pheochromocytoma.

Guud ahaan, qiimeynta caafimaadka waxaa lagu sameeyaa baaritaanka shaybaarka si loo cabiro heerarka hoormoonnada ku jira dhiigga, iyo sidoo kale baaritaanka sawirrada si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka, sida ultrasound ama tomografiye xisaabeed, tusaale ahaan.

Eeg macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan goorta loo tagayo dhakhtarka endocrinologist.

5. Dhakhtarka caruurta

Dhakhtarka caruurta waa dhaqtarka daryeela caafimaadka iyo dhibaatooyinka la xiriira caruurta, laga bilaabo dhalashada ilaa 18 sano jir.

Takhasuskani wuxuu mas'uul ka yahay qiimeynta lama huraanka ah ee horumarinta carruurta iyo dhalinyarada, laga bilaabo tallaalada, cuntada, horumarinta cilmu-nafsiga ilaa daaweynta cudurada sida caabuqyada carruurta ee caadiga ah.

Waa muhiim in lala tashado dhakhtarka carruurta haddii ilmuhu leeyahay calaamado iyo astaamo sida shuban, qandho aan fiicnayn, cuncun ku timaad ilmaha ama in la caddeeyo shakiga ku saabsan quudinta ilmaha dhasha ah si looga fogaado dhibaatooyinka iyo loo hubiyo caafimaadka ilmaha iyo qofka qaangaarka ah .

6. Dhakhtarka Lafaha

Lafaha waa takhasus gaar ah oo daryeela cudurada ku dhaca laf dhabarta ama lafaha sida maqaarka la herniated, buskutka baqashada, murgacashada, arthritis iyo osteoarthritis, tusaale ahaan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, dhakhaatiirta lafaha ayaa daweyn kara jabka lafaha waxayna sameyn karaan qalliinka orthopedic.

7. Gastroenterologist (Cudurka Cilmiga Cilmiga Cudurka Cudurka Cilmiga Daawada)

Gastroenterology waa takhasus caafimaad oo daweeya dhibaatooyinka saameeya mareenka caloosha iyo caloosha, caloosha, xiidmaha waaweyn, xiidmaha yar, beerka, xameetida iyo xammeetida.

Sidaa darteed, cudurada ugu badan ee uu daaweeyo dhakhtarka gaasku waa beerka dufanka leh, gaastiriko, boog-calooleed, reflux caloosha ku dhaca, xannuun caloosha xanaaqa, cudurka Crohn, cagaarshow, cirrhosis, ganaca ama kansarka caloosha, hunguriga, beerka ama xiidmaha.

Dhaqtarka cilmu-nafsiga ayaa sidoo kale ah dhakhtarka inta badan sameeya ogaanshaha xasaasiyadda gluten iyo u diritaanka nafaqo-yaqaanka ama nafaqada si loogu beddelo cuntada lagama maarmaanka u ah cudurkan.

8. Dhaqtarka takhasuska

Takhasuskani wuxuu la tacaalayaa dhibaatooyinka la xiriira cunaha, dhegaha iyo sanka, sida pharyngitis, xabeeb, labyrinthitis, dhibaatooyinka sanka, laryngitis, qumanka ama adenoids oo barara.

Intaa waxaa dheer, dhakhtarka otorhinolaryngologist wuxuu kaloo daaweyn karaa khuurada iyo hurdada hurdada, taas oo inta badan ay kujiraan takhasusyo kale sida pulmonologist iyo neurophysiologist.

9. Dhaqtarka takhasuska

Waa takhtarka daweeya cudurada saameeya mindhicirka weyn, malawadka iyo futada, sida babaasiirta, dillaaca futada ama fistula futada.

Takhtarka takhtarka takhasuska leh wuxuu sameyn karaa baaritaanka malawadka ee dijitaalka ah, wuxuu sameyn karaa qiimeynta daaweynta iyo, xaaladaha qaarkood, wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanno sida anoscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy iyo biopsies. Takhasuskaan caafimaad sidoo kale wuxuu awoodaa inuu sameeyo qaliin sida colorectal laparoscopy, tusaale ahaan.

10. Dhaqtarka dumarka ee umulisada

Dhakhtarka dumarka waa takhtarka daweeya cudurada la xariira nidaamka taranka haweenka, sida candidiasis, dheecaanka siilka, ugxanta polycystic, endometriosis, fibroid-ka ilmo-galeenka ama kaadiheysta kaadi mareenka ee haweenka.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, takhasuskaan wuxuu kaloo daaweeyaa STD-yada dumarka sida HPV, herpes taranka, jabtada ama waraabowga, tusaale ahaan.

Imtixaanada uu sameeyay dhakhtarka dumarka waxaa ka mid noqon kara dheecaanka loo yaqaan 'pap smears' ama 'colposcopy', baaritaanada qaarkoodna waa la dalban karaa sida ultrasound, MRI ama hysterosalpingography.

Dhakhtarka dumarka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dhaqtarka-cudurada-haweenka, waa takhtarka mas'uulka ka ah la socoshada haweeneyda uurka leh wuxuuna amri karaa baaritaanno sida ultrasound, dhiig ama kaadi baaris, waxaa sii dheer qiimeynta horumarka ilmaha iyo caafimaadka haweeneyda illaa ay ka dhalayaan.

11. Dhakhtarka maqaarka

Dhakhtarka maqaarku waa dhakhtarka daweeya maqaarka, timaha iyo cudurada ciddiyaha, sida cidiyaha suuxsan, herpes zoster, finanka, dhidid badan, timo lumis, maqaarka, xasaasiyadda maqaarka, fungus ciddiyaha ama kansarka maqaarka, tusaale ahaan.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dhakhtarka maqaarku wuxuu samayn karaa habab bilicsanaanta sida ka saarista timaha laysarka, xoqida, codsiga botox ama buuxinta aaladda hyaluronic.

12. Dhakhtarka neerfaha

Nephrology waa takhasus caafimaad oo lagu baaro laguna daaweeyo dhibaatooyinka la xiriira kilyaha, sida dhagxaanta kalyaha, infekshinka kaadi mareenka ee daran ama kalyaha oo istaaga, tusaale.

Nephrologist-ku waa dhakhtarka kormeera isla markaana daweeya hemodialysis-ka iyo kelyo-bedelka.

13. Dhakhtarka rheumatologist

Dhakhtarka rheumatologist waa dhakhtarka daweeya xanuunada rheumatis ama autoimmune ee kala-goysyada, lafaha, tendons, ligament ama muruqyada sida fibromyalgia, tendonitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, gout, rheumatic fever, osteoporosis or ankylosing spondylitis, tusaale ahaan.

14. Qalliinka

Takhasuskaan caafimaad ayaa mas'uul ka ah sameynta howlaha qalliinka, badanaa caloosha. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira takhasusyo kale oo qalliin ah sida neurosurgeon, qalliinka wadnaha, kansarka qalliinka ama dhakhtarka carruurta, tusaale ahaan, kuwaas oo qalliin ku sameeya gobollo cayiman oo ku xiran nooca cudurka.

15. Dhakhtarka wadnaha

Dhakhtarka wadnaha ayaa ah dhakhtarka ka shaqeeya dhibaatooyinka la xiriira wadnaha ama wareegga dhiigga, sida dhiig karka, wadnaha, wadna xanuunka ama wadnaha oo istaaga. Eeg xaalado badan oo dhaqtarka wadnaha lala tashanayo.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, takhasuskaan wuxuu codsan karaa baaritaano si loo qiimeeyo caafimaadka wadnaha sida baaritaanka jimicsiga, echocardiogram, elektrokardiogram ama sawir qaadashada magnetic ee wadnaha, tusaale ahaan.

16. Pulmonologist

Dhakhtarka sambabada waa dhaqtarka daweeya cudurada saameeya sambabada, sida neefta, boronkiitada, oof-wareenka, cudurada sambabaha ee joogtada ah (COPD), sambabada sambabaha, cystic fibrosis, qaaxada ama kansarka sanbabada.

Takhasuskaani wuxuu sameyn karaa baaritaanada spirometry ama bronchoscopy.

17. Khabiirka cilmiga Angiologist

Dhaqtarka cillad-yaqaanka waa dhaqtarka daweeya cudurrada ku dhaca wareega dhiigga ee saameeya xididdada dhiigga, xididdada iyo maraakiibta lymfatiga sida xididdada dhiigga ee lugaha, xinjirowga, phlebitis ama aneurysms.

Takhasuskani wuxuu awoodaa inuu sameeyo qalliinka xididdada xididdada dhiigga oo ay ku jiraan qalajinta xididdada xididdada lugaha, hagaajinta xididdada xididdada dhiigga ama ku meelaynta carqaladeynta xididdada dhiigga, tusaale ahaan.

18. Dhakhtarka neerfaha

Dhakhtarka neerfaha ayaa ah dhaqtarka daweeya dhibaatooyinka la xiriira habdhiska neerfaha sida cudurka Parkinson, Alzheimers, sclerosis badan, cilladaha hurdada, madax xanuun, suuxdin, trauma maskaxda, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ama Guillain-Barré syndrome, tusaale ahaan.

19. Xasaasiyadda xasaasiyadda ama tallaalka tallaalka

Allergology ama immunoallergology waa takhasus gaar ah oo daaweeya xasaasiyada qayb kasta oo jirka ka mid ah waxayna noqon kartaa xasaasiyadaha neef mareenka sida xasaasiyadda xasaasiyadda, xasaasiyadda maqaarka sida maqaarka, xasaasiyadda cuntada sida xasaasiyadda shiribka ama lawska, tusaale ahaan.

20. Khabiir ku takhasusay Cagaarshowga

Khabiirka cagaarshowga waa takhtarka daryeela beerka sidaas darteedna waa takhasuska la tilmaamay marka ay jiraan dhibaatooyin saameeya xubnahan sida cirrhosis, dufanka beerka, cagaarshowga, beeryarada, cagaarshowga ama kansarka beerka, tusaale ahaan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, takhasuskaan caafimaad ayaa mas'uul ka ah qalliinka iyo daaweynta beerka ku-tallaalidda.