Baaritaanka unugyada unugyada dhiigga cas

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay shaashadda antibiyootigga ee RBC?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay shaashadda antibiyootikada RBC?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka antibody-ka ee RBC?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado shaashadda 'antibody screen'?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay shaashadda antibiyootigga ee RBC?

RBC (unugyada dhiigga cas) antibody screen waa baaritaan dhiig oo raadiya unugyada difaaca jirka ee bartilmaameedsada unugyada dhiigga cas. Unugyada dhiigga ee unugyada dhiigga cas waxay kuu keeni karaan dhibaato adiga ku-qaadis ka dib ama, haddii aad uur leedahay, ilmahaaga. Baaritaanka antibiyootikada ee loo yaqaan 'RBC antibody' ayaa laga heli karaa unugyadaan jirka difaaca ka hor inta aysan dhibaato caafimaad u keenin.

Antibodies waa borotiino uu jirkaagu u sameeyay si ay u weeraraan walxaha ajaanibta ah sida fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada. Unugyada dhiigga ee unugyada guduudan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku soo baxaan dhiiggaaga haddii aad ku dhacdo unugyada dhiigga cas ee aan ahayn kanaga. Tani waxay badanaa dhacdaa ka dib dhiig ku shubis ama uurka, haddii dhiigga hooyadu taabto dhiigga ilmaheeda aan dhalan. Mararka qaar nidaamka difaaca jirka wuxuu u dhaqmaa sida unugyada dhiigga cas ee cas “shisheeyaha” waana weerari doonaan.

Magacyada kale: shaashadda antibody, baaritaanka antiglobulin aan tooska ahayn, baaritaanka globulin anti-aadanaha ee aan tooska ahayn, IAT, baaritaanka cirbadaha aan tooska ahayn, erythrocyte Ab

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Shaashadda RBC waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Hubi dhiiggaaga kahor dhiig ku shubis. Baadhitaanku wuxuu muujin karaa in dhiiggaagu la jaanqaadi karo dhiigga deeq bixiyaha. Haddii dhiigaagu aanu is waafajin karin, habkaaga difaaca ayaa weerari doona dhiigga la shubay sida inuu yahay walax shisheeye. Tani waxay waxyeello u yeelan doontaa caafimaadkaaga.
• Hubi dhiiggaaga inta aad uurka leedahay. Tijaabadu waxay muujin kartaa in dhiiga hooyada uu la jaan qaadi karo dhiiga canugga aan dhalan. Hooyada iyo ilmaheeda waxay ku yeelan karaan noocyo kala duwan oo antigens unugyadooda dhiigga cas. Antigens waa walxo soo saara jawaab difaac. Unugyada dhiigga cas ee antigens-ka waxaa ka mid ah Kell antigen iyo Rh antigen.
  • Haddii aad leedahay antigen Rh, waxaa lagugu tixgeliyaa inaad tahay Rh positive. Haddii aadan haysan antigen-ka Rh, waxaa laguu tixgeliyaa inaad tahay 'Rh negative'.
  • Haddii aad tahay Rh negative oo ilmahaaga aan dhalan uu yahay Rh positive, jidhkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu bilaabo inuu sameeyo unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhiiga ilmahaaga. Xaaladdaan waxaa loo yaqaan 'Rh incompatibility'.
  • Labadaba Kell antigens iyo isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh waxay sababi karaan hooyo inay sameyso kahortaga dhiiga canugooda. Unugyada difaaca jirka waxay burburin karaan unugyada dhiigga cas ee ilmaha, iyagoo sababi kara nooc dhiig-yaraan ah. Laakiin waxaad heli kartaa daaweyn kaa hor istaageysa inaad sameysid unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhaawici kara ilmahaaga.
• Hubi dhiigga aabbaha ilmahaaga aan dhalan.
  • Haddii aad tahay Rh diidmo, aabaha ilmahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa in la baaro si loo ogaado nooca Rh. Haddii uu yahay Rh positive, ilmahaagu wuxuu halis ugu jiraa isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh. Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sameeyo baaritaano dheeri ah si loo ogaado bal inuu jiro iswaafajin la'aan iyo inkale.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay shaashadda antibiyootikada RBC?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado shaashadda RBC haddii laguu qorsheeyay in dhiig lagugu shubo, ama haddii aad uur leedahay. Shaashadda 'RBC' waxaa badanaa la sameeyaa uurka hore, iyadoo qayb ka ah baaritaanka caadiga ah ee uurka.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka antibody-ka ee RBC?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay shaashadda RBC.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii dhiig lagugu shubo: Shaashadda RBC waxay muujin doontaa haddii dhiiggaagu la jaan qaadi karo dhiigga deeq bixiyaha. Haddii aysan ku habboonayn, deeq-bixiye kale ayaa loo baahan doonaa in la helo.

Haddii aad uur leedahay: Shaashadda RBC waxay muujin doontaa haddii dhiiggaagu leeyahay wax antigens ah oo wax u dhimi kara ilmahaaga, oo ay ku jiraan haddii aad leedahay iyo in kale oo aanad u qalmin Rh.

• Haddii aad leedahay isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh, jidhkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu bilaabo inuu sameeyo unugyada difaaca jirka ee dhiiga ilmahaaga.
• Kahortagayaashaani khatar ma ahan uurkaaga ugu horreeya, maxaa yeelay ilmuhu sida caadiga ah wuu dhashaa kahor intaan la sameynin wax difaaca jirka ah. Laakiin unugyada difaaca jirka waxay waxyeello u geysan karaan ilmahaaga uurka ku jira uurka mustaqbalka.
• Isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh waxaa lagu daaweyn karaa irbad ka hortageysa jirkaaga inuu sameeyo unugyada difaaca jirka ee unugyada dhiigga cas ee ilmahaaga.
• Haddii aad tahay Rh togan, ma jirto wax khatar ah oo ah isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado shaashadda 'antibody screen'?

Isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh maahan wax caadi ah. Dadka badankood waa Rh positive, taas oo aan keenin iswaafaqsanaan la'aanta dhiigga isla markaana aan wax khatar caafimaad ah u keenin.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.