Wax kasta oo Aad U Baahan Tahay Inaad Ka Ogaato Hargabka Caloosha

Qanacsan

• Waa Maxay Hargabka Caloosha, Maxaase Sababa?
• Astaamaha ifilada Caloosha
• Sidee baa Hargabka Caloosha loogu gartaa loona daaweeyaa?
• Intee in le'eg ayay Hargabka Caloosha la is qaadsiin karaa?
• Kahortagga Hargabka caloosha
• Dib u eegis loogu talagalay

Hargabka caloosha waa mid ka mid ah xanuunnada ku yimaada si adag oo degdeg ah. Hal daqiiqo waxaad dareentaa fiicnaan, marka xigtana waxaad la dagaallameysaa calaamadaha ifilada caloosha ee sheeko-xumada sida lallabbo iyo calool xanuun oo aad argagax ugu tagto musqusha dhowrkii daqiiqoba mar. Haddii aad waligaa la dagaallantay dhibaatooyinkan dheef-shiidka, waxaad ogaataa inay ku dareensiin karaan inaad toos u dareentid murugo-sida marka aad qabto ifilada caadiga ah.

Laakiin in kasta oo ifilada iyo ifilada caloosha sida caadiga ah ay keenaan infekshannada fayraska, labada xaaladood dhab ahaan waxba iskuma laha, ayay tiri Samantha Nazareth oo ku takhasustay dheef-shiid kiimikaad, MD , rotavirus, ama adenovirus. (Mararka qaarkood hargabka caloosha waa natiijada caabuqa bakteeriyada halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa fayras-in ka badan dhammaan sababahaas xoogaa.) Hargabku, dhanka kale, waxa sida caadiga ah keena noocyo kala duwan oo fayras ah oo saameeya habdhiska neefsiga, oo ay ku jiraan sanka, cunaha, iyo sambabada, ayuu sharaxay Dr. Nazareth.

Waa kuwan wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato hargabka caloosha, oo ay ku jiraan waxa sababa, sida lagu ogaado, inta uu soconayo, iyo sida loo daweeyo, si aad ugu soo laabato dareenka fiicnaanta ASAP. (Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isha ku hay dhibcahan jeermiska aadka u sarreeya ee jimicsiga oo laga yaabo inay ku xanuunsadaan.)

Waa Maxay Hargabka Caloosha, Maxaase Sababa?

Hargabka caloosha (farsamo ahaan loo yaqaan gastroenteritis) waa xaalad ay keento bakteeriya ama fayras u horseeda barar ku dhaca habka dheefshiidka, ayay tiri Carolyn Newberry, MD. "Gastroenteritis waxaa loola jeedaa barar guud oo ku dhaca xaaladdan," ayay raacisay.

Gastroenteritis caadi ahaan waa natiijada mid ka mid ah saddexda fayras ee kala duwan, kuwaas oo dhammaantood ah "aad u faafa," ayuu yidhi Dr. Nazareth (sidaa darteed sababta hargabka calooshu u safro sida dabka meelaha sida dugsiyada ama xafiisyada). Marka hore, waxaa jira norovirus, kaas oo sida caadiga ah ku faafa cuntada ama biyaha wasakhaysan laakiin sidoo kale waxaa lagu kala qaadaa iyada oo la taabto qof cudurka qaba ama dusha sare, ayay sharaxday. Dr.Nazareth ayaa intaas ku dartay: "Kani waa kan ugu badan dhammaan da 'kasta ee Mareykanka," ayuu raaciyay Dr. Nazareth, isagoo xusay inay tahay "fayras caadi ah oo aad ka maqasho maraakiibta dalxiiska." (Laxiriira: Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad si dhab ah ugu qaban karto jirro diyaarad - iyo intee in leeg ayaad ka walwashaa?)

Waxa kale oo jira rotavirus, oo inta badan laga helo carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn oo sababa shuban biyood iyo matag, ayuu yidhi Dr. Nazareth. Nasiib wanaag, fayraskan gaarka ah waxaa inta badan lagaga hortagaa tallaalka rotavirus (sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa laba ama saddex qiyaasood, qiyaastii 2-6 bilood, sida laga soo xigtay Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada, CDC).

Sababta ugu yar ee ifilada caloosha waa adenovirus, ayuu yiri Dr. Nazareth. Wax badan oo ku saabsan midkaas xoogaa. (La xiriira: Miyaan ka walwalsanahay Adenovirus?)

Marka hargabka calooshama aha uu sababay fayras, taasi micnaheedu waa in jeermis bakteeriya ay u badan tahay in la eedeeyo, ayuu sharraxay Dr. Newberry. Sida fayrasyada oo kale, caabuqyada bakteeriyadu waxay sidoo kale sababi karaan barar ku dhaca mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka waxayna kugu ridi karaan dhibaatooyin dheefshiidka. “Infekshannada bakteeriyada waa in lagu baaraa dadka aan soo roonaanayn maalmo yar kadib [hargabka caloosha],” ayuu yiri Dr. Newberry.

Astaamaha ifilada Caloosha

Iyadoo aan loo eegin sababta, calaamadaha ifilada caloosha ee lagu garto waxaa ka mid ah shuban, lalabo, matag, iyo calool xanuun. Dr. Nazareth iyo Dr. Newberry labaduba waxay sheegaan in calaamadahani caadi ahaan soo baxaan maalin ama laba maalmood gudahood marka ay la kulmaan bakteeriya ama fayras. Dhab ahaantii, Dr. Newberry wuxuu xusayaa in xaaladaha qaarkood, astaamaha ifilada caloosha ay bilaaban karaan sida ugu dhaqsaha badan dhowr saacadood ka dib soo -gaadhista fayraska ama bakteeriyada, gaar ahaan haddii aad la xiriirtay qof cudurka qaba (oo ka soo horjeeda dusha cudurka qaba ama cuntada).

“Astaamaha norovirus iyo rotavirus waa isku mid (shuban, matag, calool xanuun, lalabbo) daaweyntuna waa isku mid: iska ilaali fuuqbax,” ayuu raaciyay Dr. Nazareth. Marka laga hadlayo adenovirus, in kasta oo aad u yar tahay inaad qaaddo, fayrasku wuxuu leeyahay astaamo aad u ballaaran. Marka lagu daro calaamadaha ifilada caloosha ee caadiga ah ee shuban, matag, calool xanuun, iyo lallabo, adenovirus wuxuu kaloo sababi karaa boronkiito, oof -wareen, iyo cuna -xanuun, ayay sharraxday.

Warka wanaagsan: Calaamadaha ifilada caloosha, haddii ay yihiin natiijada fayras ama caabuqa bakteeriyada, inta badan maaha sabab weyn oo walaac leh, ayuu yidhi Dr. Nazareth. "Fayrasyadu inta badan waa kuwo is-xaddidaya, taasoo la micno ah in qofku la dagaallami karo waqti haddii hab-dhiska difaaca uu caafimaad qabo oo uusan waxyeello u geysan (cudurro kale ama daawooyin)," ayay sharraxday.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira calaamado ifilada caloosha ah oo ah "calanka gaduudan" in la xuso. “Dhab ahaantii dhiiggu waa calan cas, gees walba,” ayuu yiri Dr. Nazareth. Haddii aad matagayso dhiig ama aad leedahay shuban dhiig ah, waxay ku talineysaa inaad raadsato daaweyn caafimaad oo degdeg ah ka hor inta astaamaha ifilada calooshaada aysan ka sii darin. (Laxiriir: 7 Cunto si loo yareeyo Calool -xumada)

Haddii aad leedahay qandho sare (oo ka sarreysa 100.4 darajo Fahrenheit), taasi sidoo kale waa calaamad aad ku raadinayso daaweyn degdeg ah, ayuu qoray Dr. Nazareth. "Waxa ugu weyn ee dadka u dira daryeelka degdegga ah ama ER waa awood la'aanta in wax kasta oo dareere ah la hoos dhigo, taas oo keenta fuuqbax, iyo sidoo kale astaamaha sida dawakhaad, daciifnimo, iyo madax -wareer," ayay sharraxday.

Ma la yaabban tahay inta uu ifilada caloosha socoto? Guud ahaan, calaamaduhu waxay inta badan ku dheggan yihiin dhawr maalmood oo keliya, in kasta oo aanay caadi ahayn inay sii jiraan ilaa toddobaad, ayay tidhi Dr. Nazareth. Mar labaad, haddii astaamaha ifilada caloosha aysan iskood u xalin qiyaastii toddobaad kadib, labada khabiirba waxay soo jeedinayaan inay dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba la hadlaan si aad u ogaato haddii aad qabtid caabuq bakteeriya ah, oo laga yaabo inuu u baahdo daaweyn antibiyootiko ah.

Sidee baa Hargabka Caloosha loogu gartaa loona daaweeyaa?

Haddii aad rabto inaad xaqiijiso in waxa aad la dagaalamayso ay tahay, dhab ahaantii, gastroenteritis, dhakhtarkaaga daryeelka aasaasiga ah ayaa sida caadiga ah ku baari kara adiga oo ku saleysan calaamadaha ifilada caloosha oo keliya (oo ay ku jiraan lallabbo, matag, shuban, iyo mararka qaarkood qandho), ayuu yidhi. Dr. Newberry. "Waxaa jira [sidoo kale] baaritaanno lagu samayn karo saxarada oo lagu garan karo noocyo gaar ah oo cudurro ah oo sababa xaaladdan (oo ay ku jiraan bakteeriyada iyo fayrasyada)," ayay raacisay. (La xiriira: Sababta 1aad ee aad u hubin lahayd Lambarkaaga 2)

In kasta oo jidhkaagu caadiyan la dagaallami karo fayras waqti, nasasho, iyo cabitaanno badan, caabuqyada bakteeriyadu waxay u muuqdaan inay si ka duwan u ciyaaraan, ayuu yidhi Dr. Newberry. Farqiga ugu weyn ayaa ah in caabuqa bakteeriyada aysan si fudud u bixi karin, taasoo la macno ah in dhakhtarkaagu kuu qori doono antibiyootiga, ayuu yidhi Dr. Newberry. Si aad u caddaato, antibiyootikadu uma shaqaynayso marka uu jiro caabuq fayras; waxay ka caawin doonaan kaliya bakteeriya, ayay xustay.

Guud ahaan, haddii kale dadka qaangaarka ah ee caafimaadka qaba waxay awoodi doonaan inay la dagaallamaan ifilada caloosha iyada oo loo marayo nasasho ku filan iyo "dareere, dareere, iyo dheecaano badan," ayuu yiri Dr. Nazareth. "Dadka qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin inay tagaan ER si ay u helaan dareeraha xididka (IV) maxaa yeelay si fudud uma awoodaan inay hoos u dhigaan wax dareere ah. xaaladaha kale) waxay u baahan yihiin inay arkaan dhakhtar maadaama laga yaabo inay aad u xanuunsadaan. ” (La xiriira: 4 Talooyin Ku Saabsan Fuuq -baxa Dodge Jiilaalkan)

Marka lagu daro ku shubista dareeraha, Dr. Nazareth iyo Dr. Newberry labaduba waxay ku talinayaan in la beddelo electrolytes lumay iyagoo cabba Gatorade. Pedialyte sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa la dagaalanka fuuq-baxa, ayuu raaciyay Dr. Newberry. "Sanjabiilku waa dawo kale oo dabiici ah oo lalabada. Imodium waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu maareeyo shubanka," ayay soo jeedisay.(Waxa la xidhiidha: Hagahaaga Dhamaystiran ee Cabbitaanka Ciyaaraha)

Marka aad dareento fiicnaan ku filan inaad wax cunto, Dr. Nazareth ayaa kugula talinaya inaad ku bilowdo cuntooyinka aan fiicneyn-waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin muuska, bariiska, rootiga, digaagga aan haragga lahayn/ duban. (Halkan waxaa ah cuntooyin kale oo aad cunto marka aad la dagaalamayso ifilada caloosha.)

Haddii calaamadaha hargabka calooshaadu ay socdaan wax ka badan toddobaad, ama haddii xaaladdaadu sii xumaato, labada khabiirba waxay yiraahdeen waa muhiim inaad la kulanto dhakhtarkaaga ASAP si loo hubiyo inaad si fiican u fuuqbaxday iyo in aysan jirin arrimo kale oo caafimaad oo hoose oo ciyaarta ah.

Intee in le'eg ayay Hargabka Caloosha la is qaadsiin karaa?

Nasiib darro, hargabka caloosha waaaad u badan faafa oo sidaas ku sii jira ilaa calaamadaha la xaliyo. "Caadi ahaan waxaa lagu gudbiyaa taabashada dheecaannada jirka ee faddaraysan, oo ay ku jiraan matag iyo saxaro," ayuu yiri Dr. Nazareth. "Matagga wasakhaysan wuxuu hawada ka sii baxayaa [hawo ku kala firdhiyaa] wuxuuna geli karaa qof afkiisa."

Waxa kale oo aad ka qaadi kartaa ifilada caloosha biyo wasakhaysan ama xitaa kalluunka qolofleyda, ayuu raaciyay Dr. Nazareth. Calaamadahaan badda ayaa ah “Feeders Feeders”, taasoo la micno ah inay naftooda quudiyaan iyagoo ku shaandheeya biyaha badda jidhkooda, sida ay sheegtay Waaxda Caafimaadka ee Gobolka Washington. Markaa, haddii qaybo ka mid ah hargabka caloosha ku sababa ay dhacaan inay sabbeeyaan biyaha baddaas, qolofleyda qolofta leh waxay ururin karaan oo qaadi karaan walxahaas ilaa badda ilaa saxankaaga.

“[Hargabka caloosha] ayaa sidoo kale lagu gudbin karaa iyada oo la wadaago cuntada iyo maacuunta qof qaba cudurka,” ayuu yiri Dr. Nazareth. Xitaa haddii aad taabato dusha fayraska ama cuntadaadu ku dhacdo dusha saxaro ama matag jirran, waad qaadi kartaa cudurka.

Haddii aad la timaaddo ifilada caloosha, waxaad hubaal ahaan dooneysaa inaad guriga joogto ilaa calaamadahaaga si buuxda loo xalliyo (tusaale ahaan dhowr maalmood ama, ugu badnaan, toddobaad) si aad uga fogaato u gudbinta dadka kale, ayuu sharraxay Dr. Nazareth. "Ha u diyaarin cuntada dadka kale, kana fogee carruurta jirran meesha cuntada lagu maareeyo," ayay raacisay. "Si taxaddar leh u dhaq khudaarta iyo miraha, oo ka taxaddar cagaarka caleenta leh iyo oysters cayriin, kuwaas oo inta badan la xiriira dillaacahan."

Waxa kale oo aad u baahan doontaa in aad sare u kacdo caadooyinkaaga nadaafadda guud marka aad qabto ifilada caloosha: Si joogta ah u dhaq gacmahaaga, ka fogow kuwa kale marka ay suurtogal tahay, iskuna day in aadan la wadaagin alaabta gaarka ah dadka kale ilaa calaamadaha ifilada calooshaada ay ka baxaan. , ayuu yidhi Dr. Newberry. (La xiriira: 6 Siyaabood oo Meeshaada Loogu Nadiifiyo Sida Khabiirka Jeermiska)

Kahortagga Hargabka caloosha

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ifilada caloosha ay tahay mid la is qaadsiin karo, waxaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqato wax aan suurtagal ahayn in laga fogaado inuu ku dhaco mar uun. Laakiin ku kalsoonow, halkaasyihiin Tallaabooyin ka hortag ah oo aad qaadi karto si ay kaaga caawiyaan yaraynta khatarta ah inaad ku qaaddo ifilada caloosha.

"Cunidda cunto habboon, nasasho badan, iyo joogista fuuq-baxa waa dariiqooyin guud oo aad naftaada uga ilaalin karto in ay qaadaan caabuqyada," ayuu soo jeediyay Dr. Newberry. "Intaa waxaa dheer, in gacmahaaga la dhaqo cuntada ka hor ama ka dib soo -gaadhista meelaha dadweynaha (oo ay ku jiraan musqulaha, gaadiidka dadweynaha, iwm.) Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ka fogaato faafinta cudur -sidaha oo keeni kara jirro."

Dib u eegis loogu talagalay