Daaweynta pancytopenia

Qanacsan

• Calaamadaha wanaajinta cudurka 'pancytopenia'
• Calaamadaha cudurka pancytopenia ee sii xumaanaya
• Goorma ayaa loo tagayaa dhakhtarka
• Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan cudurkan ka hel:

Daaweynta pancytopenia waa inuu hagaa dhakhtarka dhiig-yaqaanka, laakiin badanaa waxaa lagu bilaabaa dhiig ku shubis si loo yareeyo calaamadaha, ka dib markaa waa lagama maarmaan in la qaato daawo nolosha ama in la beddelo dhuuxa lafta si loo ilaaliyo heerarka lagu taliyay ee unugyada dhiigga ku jira. .

Caadi ahaan, cudurka loo yaqaan 'pancytopenia' ma laha sabab rasmi ah, waxaa sababa nidaamka difaaca bukaanka u gaarka ah ee weerara unugyada dhiigga. Xaaladahaas, astaamuhu way ka fudud yihiin, sidaa darteed, dhakhtarku wuxuu kugula talin karaa:

• Dhiiga lagu shubo caadi ah, oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo astaamaha marxaladaha hore ee daaweynta, gaar ahaan bukaanada da'da yar;
• Daawooyinka difaaca jirka, sida thymoglobulin, methylprednisolone ama cyclophosphamide, si looga hortago nidaamka difaaca jirka inuu burburiyo unugyada dhiigga;
• Daawooyinka kiciya dhuuxa lafta, sida Epoetin alfa ama Pegfilgrastim, si loo kordhiyo soo saarida unugyada dhiigga, taas oo laga yaabo inay hoos u dhacdo marka bukaanku ku dhacayo shucaac ama kemotherabi, tusaale ahaan.

Xaaladaha qaarkood daaweyntan ayaa daaweyn kara pancytopenia, dib u soo celinta heerarka unugyada dhiigga ku jira, hase yeeshe, xaaladaha badankood, bukaanku waa inuu sii wadaa daaweynta nolosha.

Xaaladaha ugu daran, ee heerarka unugyada dhiigga ay aad u hooseeyaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto in la beddelo dhuuxa lafta si looga hortago dhacdooyinka dhiigbaxa iyo infekshannada halista ah ee khatar ku noqon kara nolosha bukaanka.

Calaamadaha wanaajinta cudurka 'pancytopenia'

Calaamadaha wanaajinta cudurka pancytopenia waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr bilood inay soo muuqato waxaana inta badan kujira kororka heerarka unugyada dhiiga, sida lagu qiimeeyo baaritaanka dhiigga, iyo sidoo kale yareynta nabarrada, dhiig baxa iyo infekshannada.

Calaamadaha cudurka pancytopenia ee sii xumaanaya

Calaamadaha cudurka pancytopenia ee sii xumaanaya ayaa soo baxa marka daaweynta aan si sax ah loo samayn ama cudurku si dhakhso leh u soo baxo, oo keena dhiig bax aad u daran, infekshanno isdaba joog ah iyo qalal.

Goorma ayaa loo tagayaa dhakhtarka

Waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad la tashato dhakhtarka dhiigga ama aado qolka gargaarka degdegga ah marka bukaanku leeyahay:

• Qandho ka sarraysa 38ºC;
• Neefsashada oo ku adkaata;
• Gariir;
• Jahwareer ama miyir beelid.

Calaamadahaani waxay soo muuqan karaan xitaa inta lagu jiro daaweynta, taasoo ah calaamad muujinaysa in daaweynta ay tahay inuu la qabsado dhakhtarka.

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan cudurkan ka hel:

• Pancytopenia