Raadinta Qiimaha Daaweynta Cagaarshowga C: 5 Waxyaabo ah oo La Ogaado
Qanacsan
- 1. Waxaad leedahay ikhtiyaarro daaweyn oo ka badan kuwii hore
- 2. Dawooyinka cagaarshowga C waa qaali
- 3. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn daaweyn
- 4. Shirkaddaada caymiska ayaa oran karta maya
- 5. Caawinaad ayaa la heli karaa
Cagaarshowga C waa cudur ku dhaca beerka oo uu sababo fayraska cagaarshowga C (HCV). Saameynteeda waxay u dhaxeysaa mid fudud ama mid culus. Daaweyn la'aan, cagaarshowga C ee daba-dheeraada wuxuu u horseedi karaa beerka nabar daran, iyo suurta galnimada inuu ku dhaco beerka ama kansar.
Qiyaastii 3 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Mareykanka ayaa la nool cagaarshowga cagaarshowga ah ee C. Badankoodna ma dareemaan jirro ama ma oga inay cudurka qaadeen.
Sannado ka hor, dadka qaba cagaarshowga C waxay asal ahaan lahaayeen laba ikhtiyaar oo daaweyn ah: pegylated interferon iyo ribavirin. Daawooyinkani ma daaweyn jirin cudurka qof kasta oo qaata, waxayna la yimaadeen liis dheer oo waxyeelooyin ah. Dheeraad ah, waxaa loo heli karay oo keliya cirbad ahaan.
Daawooyin cusub oo ka hortaga fayraska ayaa hadda lagu heli karaa kaniiniyada. Si dhakhso leh ayey u shaqeeyaan, waana ay ka waxtar badan yihiin daweyntii hore. Daawooyinkani waxay daaweeyaan in ka badan dadka iyagu ku qaata 8 illaa 12 toddobaad oo keliya, iyadoo ay ka yar tahay dhibaatooyinka soo raaca daawooyinka waayeelka ah.
Midda hoos u dhigaysa daaweynta cusub ee cagaarshowga C waa inay la yimaadaan qiimo sare. Akhriso si aad wax uga ogaatid qiimaha badan ee daawooyinka cagaarshowga C, iyo sida loo daboolo.
1. Waxaad leedahay ikhtiyaarro daaweyn oo ka badan kuwii hore
In ka badan darsin daaweyn ayaa loo heli karaa in lagu daaweeyo cagaarshowga C. Daawooyinka da'da weyn ee weli la isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah:
- peginterferon alfa-2a (Pegasys)
- peginterferon alfa-2b (PEG-Intron)
- ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere)
Daawooyinka cusub ee ka hortagga fayraska waxaa ka mid ah:
- daclatasvir (Daklinza)
- elbasvir / grazoprevir (Zepatier)
- glecaprevir / pibrentasvir (Mavyret)
- ledipasvir / sofosbuvir (Harvoni)
- ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir (Technivie)
- ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir iyo dasabuvir (Viekira Pak)
- simeprevir (Olysio)
- sofosbuvir (Sovaldi)
- sofosbuvir / velpatasvir (Epclusa)
- sofosbuvir / velpatasvir / voxilaprevir (Vosevi)
Daawooyinkee ama isku darka daawooyinka uu takhtarkaagu kuu qoro waxay kuxirantahay:
- genotype-kaaga
- inta uu gaarsiisan yahay dhaawaca beerkaaga
- daaweynta kale ee aad horey u qaadatay
- xaaladaha caafimaad ee kale ee aad hayso
2. Dawooyinka cagaarshowga C waa qaali
Daawooyinka fayraska ee fayraska cagaarshowga C waa kuwo aad waxtar u leh, laakiin waxay ku yimaadaan qiimo sare. Kaliya hal kaniini Sovaldi waa $ 1,000. Koorso dhan 12-toddobaad ah oo lagu daaweynayo dawadan waxay ku kacaysaa $ 84,000.
Qiimaha daawooyinka kale ee cagaarshowga C sidoo kale waa sare:
- Harvoni wuxuu ku kacayaa $ 94,500 $ 12-toddobaad daaweyn ah
- Mavyret waxay ku kacaysaa $ 39,600 $ 12-toddobaad daaweyn ah
- Zepatier wuxuu ku kacayaa $ 54,600 $ 12-toddobaad daaweyn ah
- Technivie waxay ku kacaysaa $ 76,653 daaweyn 12-usbuuc ah
Dawooyinka cagaarshowga C way qaali yihiin baahida weyn ee loo qabo awgeed, iyo kharashka badan ee suuqa lagu keenayo. Soosaarida dawo cusub, ku tijaabinta tijaabooyinka bukaan socodka, iyo suuqgeynta waxay maamuli kartaa shirkadaha dawooyinka ku dhowaad $ 900 milyan.
Cunsurka kale ee kudarsanaya kharashka badan ayaa ah la'aanta nidaam daryeel caafimaad oo heer qaran ah oo loogala xaajoodo kharashaadka daawada ayagoo matalaya macaamiisha. Waxaa sidoo kale jira tartan yar oo ka socda shirkadaha kale ee dawooyinka. Natiijo ahaan, soo saarayaasha dawooyinka cagaarshowga C waxay asal ahaan ka qaadi karaan wixii ay doonaan.
Sicirada ayaa hoos u dhici kara mustaqbalka maaddaama shirkado badan oo dawooyin ah ay galaan suuqa dawada cagaarshowga C. Soo bandhigida noocyada guud ee daawooyinkan waa inay gacan ka geystaan hoos u dhigista kharashyada.
3. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan u baahnayn daaweyn
Dhammaan dadka qaba cagaarshowga C uma baahna inay helaan daaweyntan qaaliga ah. Ilaa iyo dadka qaba cagaarshowga C, fayrasku kaligiis wuu ku baaba'ayaa dhowr bilood gudahood isagoon wax daawo ah u baahnayn. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa si dhaw kuu kormeeri doona si uu u arko haddii xaaladaadu ay sii socoto, ka dibna wuxuu go aansanayaa haddii aad u baahan tahay daaweyn.
4. Shirkaddaada caymiska ayaa oran karta maya
Shirkadaha caymiska qaarkood waxay isku dayaan inay la dagaallamaan kharashka badan ee daawooyinka cagaarshowga C iyagoo diidaya caymiskooda. In ka badan saddex-meelood meel dadka ayaa loo diiday caymiska dawooyinkan shirkadooda caymiska, sida lagu sheegay daraasad 2018 lagu furey cudurada faafa ee furan. Shirkadaha caymiska gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa diiday sheegashooyin badan oo daawooyinkan ah - in kabadan boqolkiiba 52 - marka loo eego Medicare ama Medicaid.
Medicare iyo Medicaid waxay u badan tahay inay ansixiyaan caymiska cagaarshowga C. Laakiin Medicaid, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto shuruudaha qaarkood si aad u hesho daawooyinkan, sida:
- helitaanka tixraaca khabiirka takhasuska leh
- leh calaamado nabarro beerka ah
- muujinaya caddeyn ah inaad joojisay isticmaalka khamriga ama daroogooyinka sharci darrada ah, haddii tani dhibaato tahay
5. Caawinaad ayaa la heli karaa
Haddii aadan haysan caymis caafimaad, shirkaddaada caymiska ayaa diidaysa inay bixiso daawooyinkaaga cagaarshowga C, ama kharashyada jeebkaaga ayaa aad uga sarreeya adigu inaad bixiso, caawimaad ayaa laga heli karaa shirkadaha iyo ururada soo socda:
- American Liver Foundation waxay iskaashi la sameysay NeedyMeds si loo abuuro Kaarka Dhimista Daroogada oo laga aqbalay in ka badan 63,000 oo farmashiyeyaal ah.
- HealthWell Foundation waxay bixisaa gargaar lacageed si loogu daboolo bixinta daroogada, lacagaha laga jaro, iyo kharashaadka kale.
- PAN Foundation waxay gacan ka geysataa sidii loo dabooli lahaa kharashaadka daroogada jeebkooda.
- Iskaashiga Caawinta Qoraalka wuxuu macaamiisha ku xiraa barnaamijyo ka caawin kara inay iska bixiyaan daawooyinkooda.
Qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha dawooyinka ayaa sidoo kale bixiya gargaarkooda bukaanka ama barnaamijyada taageerada si ay uga caawiyaan daboolida kharashka daawooyinkooda:
- AbbVie (Mavyret)
- Gilecaad (Epclusa, Harvoni, Sovaldi, Vosevi)
- Janssen (Olysio)
- Merck (Zepatier)
Xafiisyada dhakhaatiirta qaarkood waxay leeyihiin shaqaale u heellan oo diyaar u ah inay ka caawiyaan bukaannada inay daboolaan kharashka daawadooda. Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato bixinta daawooyinka cagaarshowga C, takhtarkaaga weydiiso talo.