Tijaabooyinka Calaamadaha Burooyinka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tijaabooyinka calaamadaha burooyinka?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tijaabooyinka calaamadaha burooyinka?

Baadhitaanadani waxay raadiyaan calaamadaha burooyinka, mararka qaarkoodna loo yaqaan calaamadaha kansarka, dhiiga, kaadida, ama unugyada jirka. Calaamadaha burooyinka waa walxo ay sameeyeen unugyada kansarka ama unugyada caadiga ah ee ka jawaaba kansarka ku dhaca jirka. Calaamadaha burooyinka qaarkood waxay gaar u yihiin hal nooc oo kansar ah. Kuwa kale waxaa laga heli karaa dhowr nooc oo kansar ah.

Sababtoo ah astaamaha burooyinka ayaa sidoo kale soo bixi kara xaaladaha qaarkood ee aan kansarka lahayn, baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka badanaa looma isticmaalo in lagu baaro kansarka ama lagu baaro dadka halista ugu hooseeya ugu jira cudurka. Baadhitaanadan ayaa badiyaa lagu sameeyaa dadka horey looga helay kansarka. Calaamadaha burooyinka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad ogaato haddii kansarkaagu faafay, in daweyntaadu shaqaynayso, ama haddii kansarkaagu soo noqday ka dib markaad daawada dhamayso.

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka sumadaha burooyinka ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa:

• Qorshee daaweyntaada. Haddii heerarka calaamadaha burooyinku hoos u dhacaan, badanaa waxay ka dhigan tahay in daaweyntu shaqeynayso.
• Caawi inaad ogaato haddii kansarku ku fiday unugyada kale
• Caawinta saadaalinta natiijada ama koorsada cudurkaaga
• Hubi si aad u ogaatid in kansarkaagu soo noqday daaweyn guul leh ka dib
• Baadhitaanka dadka halista sare ugu jira kansarka. Cunsurrada halista waxaa ka mid noqon kara taariikhda qoyska iyo ogaanshaha hore ee nooc kale oo kansar ah

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka haddii hadda lagaa daweynayo kansar, aad dhammeysay daaweynta kansarka, ama aad halis sare ugu jirto inaad kansar ku dhacdo taariikhda qoyskaaga ama sababo kale awgood.

Nooca baaritaanka ee lagaa qaadayo wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa caafimaadkaaga, taariikhdaada caafimaad, iyo astaamaha laga yaabo inaad leedahay. Hoos waxaa ku yaal qaar ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee calaamadaha burooyinka iyo waxa loo isticmaalo.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka?

Waxaa jira siyaabo kala duwan oo loo baaro calaamadaha burooyinka. Baadhitaanada dhiiggu waa nooca ugu badan ee baadhitaanada calaamadaha burooyinka. Baadhitaanada kaadi ama biopsies ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hubiyo astaamaha burooyinka. Cad ka-qaadis (biopsy) waa habsocod yar oo ku lug leh ka saarista cad yar oo unug ah si loo baaro.

Haddii dhiig lagaa qaadayo, xirfadle daryeel caafimaad ayaa tijaabo dhiig ah ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Haddii kaadida lagaa qaadayo, Weydii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo bixiyo tijaabadaada.

Haddii dheecaan lagaa qaadayo, bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa soo bixin doona qayb yar oo ah cadka isaga oo goynaya ama xoqaya maqaarka. Haddii daryeel bixiyahaagu u baahan yahay inuu unugyada ka baaro jirkaaga gudihiisa, isaga ama iyadu waxay isticmaali karaan irbad gaar ah si ay tijaabada ugala baxaan.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Badanaa uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dhiig ama kaadi baaris. Haddii biopsiga lagaa qaadayo, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) dhowr saacadood kahor howsha. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad wax su'aalo ah ka qabtid isku diyaarinta baaritaankaaga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Khatar malahan tijaabada kaadida.

Haddii lagaa soo sameeyay cad ka-qaadis ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad waxoogaa nabar ama dhiig ah ku yeelatid goobta lagaa qalay. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad waxoogaa raaxo-darro ah ku haysato goobta maalin ama laba maalmood.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Waxay kuxirantahay nooca tijaabada aad qaadatay iyo sida loo isticmaalay, natiijooyinkaagu waxay noqon karaan:

• Caawi baarista nooca ama heerka kansarkaaga.
• Muuji haddii daaweynta kansarku shaqeyneyso.
• Caawi qorsheynta daaweynta mustaqbalka.
• Muuji haddii kansarkaagu soo noqday ka dib markaad dhammaysay daaweynta.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka calaamadaha burooyinka?

Astaamaha burooyinka waxtar ayey leeyihiin, laakiin macluumaadka ay bixiyaan waa la xadidi karaa maxaa yeelay:

• Xaaladaha qaarkood ee aan kansarka lahayn waxay sababi karaan astaamo buro.
• Dadka qaba kansarka qaarkood ma laha calaamado buro.
• Dhammaan noocyada kansarku maahan calaamadaha burooyinka.

Marka, astaamaha burooyinka ayaa had iyo jeer loo isticmaalaa baaritaanno kale si looga caawiyo baaritaanka iyo la socodka kansarka.

Tixraacyo

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2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. Ed 2aad, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Calaamadaha Burooyinka Kansarka (CA 15-3 [27, 29], CA 19-9, CA-125, iyo CA-50); 121 bog.
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5. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2018. Ciladaha Kansarka [daliishaday 2018 Apr 7]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/cancer/overview-of-cancer/diagnosis-of-cancer
6. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Calaamadaha Burooyinka [la soo xigtay 2018 Apr 7]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet#q1
7. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga [la soo xigtay 2018 Apr 7]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Oncolink [Internet]. Philadelphia: Ammaano hayaasha Jaamacadda Pennsylvania; c2018. Tilmaamaha Bukaanka ee Calaamadaha Burooyinka [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Mar 5; daliishaday 2018 Apr 7]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.oncolink.org/cancer-treatment/procedures-diagnostic-tests/blood-tests-tumor-diagnostic-tests/patient-guide-to-tumor-markers
9. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Kansarka [daliishaday 2018 Apr 7]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=p07248
10. Caafimaadka UW: Isbitaalka Carruurta Qoyska ee Mareykanka [Internet]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Caafimaadka Carruurta: Biopsy [laga soo xigtay 2018 Apr 7]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/en/parents/biopsy.html/
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.