Dhiigbax inta lagu jiro daweynta kansarka

Dhuuxa laftaadu wuxuu sameeyaa unugyo loo yaqaanno platelet. Unugyadan ayaa kaa celinaya in aad dhiig baxdo iyagoo kaa caawinaya xinjirowga dhiiggaaga. Dawaynta kimikalka, shucaaca, iyo xubno ka beddelka dhuuxa lafta ayaa burburin kara qaar ka mid ah dhiig-baxaaga. Tani waxay horseedi kartaa dhiig bax inta lagu jiro daweynta kansarka.

Haddii aadan haysan platelet kugu filan, waxaa laga yaabaa in dhiig badani kaa yimaado. Hawlaha maalinlaha ah waxay sababi karaan dhiig-baxan. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato sida looga hortago dhiigbaxa iyo waxa la sameeyo haddii aad dhiig baxeyso.

La hadal dhakhtarkaaga ka hor intaadan qaadan wax daawo ah, geedo yaryar, ama waxyaabo kale oo dheeri ah. HA qaadan asbiriin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), ama dawooyin kale ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego inay caadi tahay mooyee.

Ka taxaddar inaadan is-goyn.

• Caga la'aan ha ku socon.
• Isticmaal kaliya mandiil koronto ku shaqeeya.
• Si taxaddar leh u isticmaal mindiyo, maqas, iyo qalab kale.
• Sanka ha u afuufin adag.
• Ha jarin ciddiyahaaga. Adeegso loox emery ah halkii.

Daryeel ilkahaaga.

• Ku isticmaal caday burush jilicsan.
• Ha isticmaalin dunta ilkaha.
• Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga kahor intaadan bilaabin wax shaqo ah oo ilkaha ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad shaqada dib u dhigto ama aad taxaddar gaar ah yeelato haddii aad dhammayso.

Isku day inaad iska ilaaliso calool fadhiga.

• Cab cabitaanno fara badan.
• Cun cunno badan oo liif ah cuntadaada.
• Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan jilicsanaanta saxarada ama caloosha jilciya haddii aad isku daalinaysid markii aad saxaroonaysid.

Si loo sii baajiyo dhiigbaxa:

• Ka fogow qaadista culus ama ciyaaro isboorti xiriir ah.
• Ha cabin aalkolo.
• Ha u isticmaalin daawada 'enemas', malawadka dabada, ama godadka siilka.

Haweenku waa inaysan isticmaalin tampon. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii caadooyinkaagu ka culus yihiin kuwa caadiga ah.

Haddii aad is gooyso:

• Cadaadis saar jarista faashad daqiiqado yar.
• Dhig baraf dusha faashadda si ay u yaraato dhiigbaxa.
• Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii dhiigbaxu uusan joogsan 10 daqiiqo kadib ama haddii dhiigbaxu aad u culus yahay.

Haddii sanka kaa furmo:

• Fadhiiso oo hore u tiiri.
• Qanji sankaaga, waxyar ka hooseysa buundada sankaaga (qiyaastii seddex meelood labo meel hoos).
• Dhig baraf ku duudduuban maro sankaaga sankaaga si ay kaaga caawiso gaabinta dhiigbaxa.
• Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii dhiigu ka sii daro ama haddii aanu joogsan 30 daqiiqo kadib.

Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan:

• Dhiig badan oo ka yimaada afkaaga ama ciridka
• Sanka sanka oo aan istaagin
• Nabaro ku yaal gacmahaaga ama lugahaaga
• Dhibco yar oo guduud ama guduud ah oo maqaarkaaga ah (oo la yiraahdo petechiae)
• Kaadi bunni ama casaan ah
• Saxaro madow oo muuqata ama mid daahsan, ama saxaro dhiig guduudan ku jiro
• Dhiig ku jira xabkaaga
• Waad daadineysaa dhiig ama matagaagu wuxuu u egyahay maqaaxi kafee ah
• Muddo dheer ama culus (haween)
• Madax xanuun aan tagaynin ama aad u xun
• Indho-beel ama aragti laba-laaban
• Calool xanuun

Daaweynta kansarka - dhiig bax; Chemotherapy - dhiig bax; Shucaac - dhiig bax; Beerista dhuuxa lafta - dhiig bax; Thrombocytopenia - daaweynta kansarka

Doroshow JH. U dhowaanshaha bukaanka qaba kansarka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 169.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Dhiigbax iyo Nabaro (Thrombocytopenia) iyo Daaweynta Kansarka. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising. La cusbooneysiiyay Sebtember 14, 2018. La helay Maarso 6, 2020.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Chemotherapy iyo adiga: taageerada dadka qaba kansarka. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Sebtember 2018. La helay Maarso 6, 2020.

Websaydhka Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Daaweynta shucaaca iyo adiga: taageerada dadka qaba kansarka. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. La cusbooneysiiyay Oktoobar 2016. Waxaa la helay Maarso 6, 2020.

• Beerista dhuuxa lafta

• Dawaynta kimikalka ka dib - dheecaan
• Dhiigbax inta lagu jiro daweynta kansarka
• Beerista dhuuxa lafta - dheecaan
• Kateetarka xididka dhexe - isbedelka labiska
• Kateetarka xididdada dhexe - biyo nadiifa
• Daaweynta kiimikada - waxa aad weydiiso dhakhtarkaaga
• Si ammaan ah u cabidda biyaha inta lagu jiro daweynta kansarka
• Af qalalan inta lagu jiro daweynta kansarka
• Xuubka afka laga qaato - is-daryeelid
• Kateetarka dhexe ee jirka la geliyay
• Daaweynta shucaaca - su'aalaha aad weydiin karto dhakhtarkaaga
• Cunista nabdoon inta lagu jiro daaweynta kansarka

• Dhiigbax
• Kansarka - La Noolaanshaha Kansarka