Shay shisheeye - liqay

Haddii aad liqdo shey ajnabi ah, waxay ku dhegi kartaa marinka caloosha (GI) ee hunguriga (tuubada wax liqda) ilaa xiidanka (xiidmaha waaweyn). Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa xannibaad ama jeexjeexa marinka GI.

Carruurta da'doodu tahay 6 bilood illaa 3 sano ayaa ah da'da ay u badan tahay inay liqaan walax shisheeye.

Waxyaabahan waxaa ka mid noqon kara qadaadiic, marble, biinanka, masaxa qalinka, badhamada, kuul, ama waxyaabo kale oo yaryar ama cuntooyin ah.

Dadka waaweyni sidoo kale waxay liqi karaan walxaha shisheeye sarkhaan awgood, cudurka maskaxda, ama waallida. Dadka waaweyn ee waayeelka ah ee leh dhibaatooyinka wax liqitaanka si kadis ah ayey u liqi karaan ilkahooda ilkaha. Shaqaalaha dhismaha badanaa waxay liqaan ciddiyo ama boolal, dawaarleyaasha iyo kuwa dharka sameeya ayaa inta badan liqa biinanka ama badhamada.

Carruurta yaryari waxay jecel yihiin inay wax ku baaraan afkooda waxayna u liqi karaan shay ula kac ama shil. Haddii shaygu uu ka gudbo tuubada cuntada una gudbiyo caloosha isagoon ku dhegsanayn, waxay u badan tahay inuu dhex maro dhammaan marinka GI. Waxyaabaha fiiqan, farta leh, ama dillaaca sida baytariyada ayaa sababi kara dhibaatooyin daran.

Waxyaabaha badanaa waxay mari doonaan marinka GI toddobaad gudihiis. Xaaladaha badankood, walaxda ayaa soo marta iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan qofka.

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ceejin
• Qufaca
• Xiiqii
• Neefsanaan buuq leh
• Ma jiro dhibaato neefsasho ama neefsasho ah (ciriiri xagga neefsashada ah)
• Laabta, cunaha, ama qoorta oo xanuun
• Isu beddelaya buluug, casaan, ama caddaan wajiga
• Dhibaato candhuufta liqida

Mararka qaarkood, astaamaha yaryar oo keliya ayaa la arkaa marka hore. Shayga waa la illoobi karaa ilaa astaamaha sida caabuq ama infekshin ay soo baxaan.

Cunug kasta oo la rumeysan yahay inuu liqay shey shisheeye waa in loo fiirsadaa:

• Neefsasho aan caadi ahayn
• Xaalufinta
• Qandho
• Carada, gaar ahaan dhallaanka
• Jilicsanaanta deegaanka
• Xanuun (afka, cunaha, laabta, ama caloosha)
• Matagid

Saxarada (saxarada) waa in la hubiyaa in sheygu jirka ka gudbay. Tani waxay qaadan doontaa dhowr maalmood mararka qaarkoodna waxay sababi kartaa dhiig bax malawadka ama dabada ah.

Qalliin loo yaqaan endoscopy ayaa loo baahan karaa si loo xaqiijiyo haddii ilmuhu liqay shay oo laga saaro. Endoscopy-ga ayaa la samayn doonaa haddii shaygu dheer yahay ama fiiqan yahay, ama uu yahay birlab magnet ama disk ah. Sidoo kale waa la samayn doonaa haddii cunugu uu yeesho dheecaan, neefsashada oo dhib ah, qandho, matag, ama xanuun. Raajooyin sidoo kale waa la sameyn karaa.

Xaaladaha daran, qalliin ayaa loo baahan karaa si shayga looga saaro.

HA KU qasbin quudinta dhallaanka ooyaya ama xawaaraha u neefsanaya. Tani waxay sababi kartaa inuu ilmuhu ku neefsado dareeraha ama cuntada adag marinka hawadooda.

Wac bixiye daryeel caafimaad ama nambarka degdegga ee maxalliga ah (sida 911) haddii aad u malaynayso in ilmuhu liqay shey ajnabi ah.

Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cuntada u kala jar jajab yar yar oo loogu talagalay carruurta yaryar. Bar sida wanaagsan ee loo calaliyo.
• Ka ilaali hadalka, qosolka, ama ciyaarta inta cunnadu afka ku jirto.
• Ha siinin cunnooyinka khatarta ku keeni kara sida eeyaha kulul, canabka oo dhan, lowska, daangada, cuntada leh lafaha, ama nacnaca adag ee carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 3 sano.
• Ka fogee walxaha yar yar meelaha carruurtu gaarto.
• Bar carruurta in ay ka fogaadaan in waxyaabaha shisheeye ay ku ridaan sankooda iyo meelaha kale ee ay ka fureen jirka.

Cunitaanka jirka ee shisheeyaha

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Jidh shisheeye iyo bezaaras. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 360.

Pfau PR, Benson M. Meydadka ajaanibta, bezoars, iyo cunnooyinka caustic. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 28.

Schoem SR, Rosbe KW, Lee ER. Hay'adaha ajaanibta ah ee aerodigers-ka ah iyo soo-gelitaanka xiisaha leh. Gudaha: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Qalliinka Madaxa iyo Qoorta. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 211.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Hay'adaha shisheeye. Gudaha Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 53.