Xiiqda - qof weyn oo suuxsan ama ilmo ka weyn 1 sano
Xiiqdu waa marka qof uusan neefsan karin sababta oo ah cuntada, tooy, ama shay kale ayaa xiraya cunaha ama dhuunta hawada (marinka hawada).
Marin-haweedka qofka oo xiiqda ayaa laga yaabaa inuu xirmo si oksijiin ku filan u gaarin sambabaha. Ogsijiin la'aan, dhaawaca maskaxda wuxuu ku dhici karaa ugu yaraan 4 illaa 6 daqiiqo. Gargaarka degdegga ah ee degdegga ah ee ceejinta ayaa badbaadin kara nolosha qofka.
Maqaalkani wuxuu ka hadlayaa ceejinta dadka waaweyn ama carruurta ka weyn da'da 1 ee lumiyay feejignaanta (miyir la'aanta).
Siiq-jeex waxaa sababi kara:
- Si dhakhso ah wax u cunidda, cunnada si fiican ha u calalin, ama wax la cunista ilkaha ilkaha oo aan si fiican ugu habboonayn
- Cunnooyinka sida jajabyada cuntada, eeyaha kulul, daangada, subagga looska, dheg dheg ama cuncun gooey ah (marshmallows, digaaga xanjada, cajiinka)
- Cabitaanka khamriga (xitaa qadar yar oo khamri ah ayaa saameeya wacyiga)
- Miyir beelid iyo matag ku neefsanaya
- Neefsashada ama liqida walxaha yaryar (carruurta yaryar)
- Dhaawaca madaxa iyo wejiga (tusaale ahaan, barar, dhiig bax, ama cillad xumo waxay sababi kartaa ceejin)
- Dhibaatooyinka wax liqidda ee uu sababo istaroog ama cilado kale oo maskaxda ah
- Ballaarinta qumanka ama burooyinka qoorta iyo cunaha
- Dhibaatooyinka hunguriga (tuubada cuntada ama tuubada wax liqeysa)
Calaamadaha ceejinta markii qofku miyir daboolmo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Midab buluug ah bushimaha iyo ciddiyaha
- Neefsasho la'aan
U sheeg qof inuu soo waco 911 ama nambarka deg-degga ah ee xaafadda intaad bilaabeysid gargaarka degdegga ah iyo CPR.
Haddii aad keligaa tahay, u qayli caawimaad oo bilow gargaarka degdegga ah iyo CPR.
- U rogo qofka dhabarkiisa dusha adag, adoo dhabarka ku haaya qadka toosan adoo si adag u taageeraya madaxa iyo luqunta. U soo bandhig qofka xabadka.
- Ku fur afka qofka suulkaaga iyo fartaada murugsan, adigoo suulkaaga saaraya carrabkaaga iyo fartaada murjarka hoostooda. Haddii aad arki karto shay oo uu dabacsan yahay, ka saar.
- Haddii aadan arkin shay, fur hawo mareenka qofka adoo garka kor u qaadaya adoo madaxa gadaal u janjeeraya.
- Dhegta u dhig qofka afkiisa oo ilaali dhaqdhaqaaqa laabta. Eeg, dhageyso, oo dareemo neefsasho 5 ilbidhiqsi.
- Haddii qofku neefsanayo, u bixi gargaarka degdegga ah ee miyir la'aanta.
- Haddii aanu qofku neefsanayn, bilow neefsashada samatabbixinta. Joogtee booska madaxa, xiro qofka sankiisa sankiisa adoo ku dhajinaya suulkaaga iyo fartaada murdisada, qofka afkiisana si adag ugu xir afkaaga. Sii laba neefsasho oo gaabis ah, oo buuxa oo hakad ku dhex jira.
- Haddii xabadka qofka uusan kor u kicin, dib u celi madaxa oo sii laba neefsasho oo dheeri ah.
- Haddii xabadka weli uusan kicin, marinka hawadu wuxuu u eg yahay inuu xiran yahay, waxaadna u baahan tahay inaad ku bilawdo CPR cadaadis laabta. Cadaadiska ayaa kaa caawin kara yareynta xannibaadda.
- Samee 30 cadaadis xabadka ah, qofka afkiisa u fur si aad u raadiso shay. Haddii aad aragto shayga oo uu dabacsan yahay, ka saar.
- Haddii shayga la saaro, laakiin qofku uusan wadne garaac lahayn, ku bilow CPR cadaadis laabta ah.
- Haddii aadan arkin shay, sii laba jeer oo neefsasho badbaadin ah. Haddii laabta qofka weli aysan kor u kicin, ku sii wad wareegyada cadaadiska laabta, hubi shay, iyo samatabbixinta neefsashada illaa caawimaad caafimaad ay timaado ama qofku bilaabo inuu neefsado kaligiis.
Haddii qofku bilaabo inuu yeesho qalal (gariir), gargaar deg-deg ah u siiya dhibaatadan.
Ka dib markaad ka saartid shayga sababay ceejinta, qofka sii ha oo hel caawimaad caafimaad. Qof kasta oo ku merganaya waa inuu maraa baaritaan caafimaad. Tani waa sababta oo ah qofku wuxuu ku yeelan karaa dhibaatooyin ma aha oo keliya ceejinta, laakiin sidoo kale tallaabooyinka gargaarka degdegga ah ee la qaaday.
HA isku dayin inaad qabato shay ku jira hunguriga qofka. Tani waxay sii riixi kartaa sii fogaanta marin-haweedka. Haddii aad ku arki karto shayga afka ku jira, waa lagaa saari karaa.
Raadso caawimaad dhakhso leh haddii qof lagu arko isagoo miyir daboolmay.
Maalmaha ku xiga dhacdada ceejinta, la xiriir dhakhtar isla markiiba haddii qofku ku dhaco:
- Qufac aan tagaynin
- Qandho
- Dhibaato liqidda ama hadalka
- Neefta oo kugu yaraata
- Xiiqii
Calaamadaha kor ku xusan ayaa tilmaami kara:
- Shayga ayaa galay sambabka halkii laga saari lahaa
- Dhaawaca sanduuqa codka (larynx)
Si looga hortago ceejinta:
- Si tartiib ah wax u cun oo cun cun gebi ahaanba.
- Qaybaha waaweyn ee cuntada u kala jar cabbirro si fudud loo ruugi karo.
- Ha cabin aalkolo fara badan kahor ama intaad wax cunaysid.
- Ka fogee walxaha yaryar carruurta yaryar.
- Hubso in ilkaha ilkaha ee ilkaha si habboon u habboon.
Ceejin - qof weyn oo suuxsan ama ilmo ka weyn 1 sano; Gargaarka degdegga ah - ceeji - qof weyn oo miyir la 'ama cunug ka weyn 1 sano; CPR - ceeji - qof weyn oo miyir la 'ama cunug ka weyn 1 sano
- Gargaarka Koowaad ee Ceejinta - Dadka waaweyn ee miyir la'aanta ah
Laanqeyrta Cas ee Mareykanka. Buugga Ka-qaybgalaha Gargaarka Koowaad / CPR / AED. 2aad ed. Dallas, TX: Laanqayrta Cas ee Mareykanka; 2016.
Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, et al. Qeybta 11: taakuleynta nolosha aasaasiga ah ee carruurta iyo tayada dib u soo nooleynta wadnaha: 2015 American American Association Association waxay cusbooneysiineysaa dib u soo nooleynta wadnaha iyo daryeelka degdegga ah ee wadnaha iyo xididdada. Wareegga. 2015; 132 (18 Qalabka 2): S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.
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Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Qeybta 5: Taageerada nolosha aasaasiga ah ee qaangaarka iyo tayada dib u soo nooleynta wadnaha: 2015 American American Association Association waxay cusbooneysiineysaa dib u soo nooleynta wadnaha iyo daryeelka degdegga ah ee wadnaha iyo xididdada. Wareegga. 2015; 132 (18 Qalabka 2): S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.
Kurz MC, Neumar RW. Dib u soo nooleynta dadka waaweyn. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 8.
Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Hay'adaha shisheeye. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 53.