Qoraa: William Ramirez
Taariikhda Abuurista: 24 Setembar 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 13 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Knowledge of the Coronavirus | The COVID-19 Pandemic Story | my prediction for Indonesia
Dareemoleyad: Knowledge of the Coronavirus | The COVID-19 Pandemic Story | my prediction for Indonesia

Cudurka sambabka ee dawadu keento waa cudur sambabaha oo ay keento falcelin xun oo dawo ah. Sambabada waxaa loola jeedaa sambabaha.

Noocyo badan oo dhaawaca sambabada ah ayaa ka dhalan kara daawooyinka. Badanaa macquul maaha in la saadaaliyo qofka ku dhici doona cudurka sambabka daawo.

Noocyada dhibaatooyinka sambabada ama cudurada ay sababi karaan daawooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda - neefta, oof-wareenka oogada, ama oof-wareenka eosinophilic
  • Dhiigbax ku dhaca kiishashka hawada sanbabada, oo loo yaqaan alveoli (dhiig baxa alveolar)
  • Barar iyo unug bararsan oo ku jira marinnada waaweyn ee hawadu u qaaddo sambabaha (boronkiitada)
  • Waxyeello soo gaadhay unugyada sambabka (fibrosis-ka dhexe)
  • Daawooyinka u sababa nidaamka difaaca jirka inuu si qalad ah u weeraro una burburiyo nudaha jirka ee caafimaadka qaba, sida lupus erythematosus
  • Cudurka sanbabada ee Granulomatous - waa nooc ka mid ah caabuq ku dhaca sambabada
  • Caabuqyada kiishashka hawada ee sambabka (oof-wareen ama soo-dhexgal)
  • Sambabka vasculitis (caabuq ku dhaca xididdada dhiigga sanbabada)
  • Bararka qanjidhada
  • Barar iyo cuncun (caabuq) aagga xabadka ee u dhexeeya sanbabada (mediastinitis)
  • Cillad aan caadi ahayn oo dheecaanka sambabaha ah (edema sambabaha)
  • Soosaarida dheecaanka inta udhaxeysa lakabyada unugyada ee saxaro sambabada iyo saabka laabta (dheecaanka xiiqda)

Daawooyin iyo walxo badan ayaa lagu yaqaan inay sababaan cudurka sambabka dadka qaar. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:


  • Antibiyootikada, sida nitrofurantoin iyo dawooyinka sulfa
  • Daawooyinka wadnaha, sida amiodarone
  • Daawooyinka kiimikada ah sida bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, iyo methotrexate
  • Dawooyinka dariiqa

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

  • Xaako dhiig leh
  • Laab xanuun
  • Qufac
  • Qandho
  • Neefta oo kugu yaraata
  • Xiiqii

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed wuxuuna ku dhageysan doonaa laabtaada iyo sambabahaaga stethoscope. Waxaa la maqli karaa dhawaq aan caadi ahayn oo neefsasho ah.

Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Gaasaska dhiiga halbowlaha
  • Baadhitaanka dhiigga si loo hubiyo cillad isdifaac ah
  • Kiimikada dhiigga
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran oo leh kala duwanaansho dhiig
  • Laabta CT iskaanka
  • Raajo xabadka ah
  • Cad ka-qaadista sambabka (xaaladaha dhifka ah)
  • Imtixaanada shaqada sanbabada
  • Daawada 'Thoracentesis' (haddii dheecaanka xuubka jirka uu jiro)

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in la joojiyo daawada dhibaatada u horseedda. Daaweynta kale waxay kuxirantahay astaamahaaga gaarka ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad u baahan kartaa oksijiin illaa cudurka sambabada ee daroogada ku soo kordha uu ka hagaagayo. Daawooyinka kahortaga bararka ee loo yaqaan 'corticosteroids' ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si dhakhso leh looga beddelo bararka sanbabada


Dhacdooyinka degdega ah waxay badanaa ku baxaan 48 ilaa 72 saacadood gudahood ka dib marka daawada la joojiyo. Calaamadaha dabadheeraad ah waxay qaadan karaan waqti dheer si loo hagaajiyo.

Qaar ka mid ah cudurrada sambabka ee daroogadu keento, sida sambabka sanbabada, marna ma tagi karaan wayna ka sii dari karaan, xitaa ka dib marka daawada ama walaxda la joojiyo waxayna u horseedi kartaa cudur sambabada oo daran iyo dhimasho

Dhibaatooyinka soo bixi kara waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Faafi faleebada sambabka ee kala-baxa
  • Hypoxemia (oksijiin dhiig oo hooseysa)
  • Neefsashada oo xumaata

Wac adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragto astaamaha cilladan.

Xusuusnow falcelin kasta oo hore oo dawo kugu reebtay, si aad mustaqbalka iskaga ilaaliso daawada. Xidho jijin heegan caafimaad haddii aad ogtahay dareen-celinta daroogada. Ka fogow daroogada waddooyinka.

Cudurka sanbabada ee dhexdhexaadka ah - daroogada ayaa sababtay

  • Cudurka sanbabada ee dhexdhexaadka ah - dadka waaweyn - dheecaan
  • Nidaamka neefsashada

Dulohery MM, Maldonado F, Limper AH. Cudurka sambabka ee dawadu keento. Gudaha: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray iyo Nadel Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Neefsashada. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cutubka 71.


Kurian ST, Walker CM, Chung JH. Cudurka sambabka ee daroogada ku dhaca. Gudaha: Walker CM, Chung JH, eds. Sawirka Muller ee Laabta. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: cutubka 65.

Taylor AC, Verma N, Slater R, Maxamed TL. Neefsashada oo u xun: waa sawir cudur sambabo oo daroogo sababa. Curr Probl Digan Radiol. 2016; 45 (6): 429-432. PMID: 26717864 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717864.

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