Caabuqa Giardia

Giardia, ama giardiasis, waa infekshan ku dhaca xiidmaha yar. Dulli yar ayaa loo yeedhay Giardia lamblia sababa.

Dulinka giardia wuxuu ku nool yahay carrada, cuntada, iyo biyaha. Waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa dusha sare ee taabtay qashinka xoolaha ama dadka.

Waad qaadi kartaa haddii aad:

• U soo gaadhaan xubin qoyska ka mid ah oo leh giardiasis
• Ka cab biyo harooyinka ama durdurrada ay xayawaanka sida bevers iyo muskra, ama xayawaanka guryaha sida ido, uga tageen qashinkooda
• Cun cunno ceyriin ah ama aan bislayn oo ku sumoobay dulinka
• Xiriir toos ah oo qof-qof ah ula yeelo xarumaha xanaanada caruurta, guryaha daryeelka muddada-dheer, ama guryaha xanaanada dadka qaba cudurka dulinka
• Samee galmo futada oo aan la ilaalin

Socotadu waxay halis ugu jiraan giardiasis aduunka oo dhan. Kaamamleyda iyo dadka lugta leh ayaa qatar ku jira haddii ay ka cabbaan biyo aan nadiif ahayn webiyada iyo harooyinka.

Waqtiga u dhexeeya infekshinka iyo astaamaha waa 7 illaa 14 maalmood.

Cudurka shuban-dhiiggu waa astaanta ugu weyn. Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• Gaaska caloosha ama dibbiro
• Madax xanuun
• Cunto xumo
• Qandho heer-hoose ah
• Lallabbo
• Miisaanka oo hoos u dhaca iyo dheecaannada jirka oo luma

Dadka qaarkiis ee uu ku dhacay infekshanka 'giardia' muddo dheer ayaa sii wata astaamo, xitaa ka dib markii infekshanku ka dhammaado.

Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:

• Baaritaanka saxarada antigen si loo hubiyo giardia
• Saxarada ova iyo dulin baadhitaanka
• Tijaabada xargaha (marar dhif ah)

Haddii aysan jirin astaamo ama astaamo fudud oo keliya, wax daaweyn ah looma baahna. Infekshannada qaarkood iskooda ayey ku baxaan isbuucyo yar gudahood.

Daawooyinka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• Astaamo ama astaamo daran oo aan tagaynin
• Dadka ka shaqeeya xarun xanaano maalmeed ama hoyga daryeelka, si loo yareeyo faafitaanka cudurka

Daaweynta antibiyootikada ayaa guuleysata inta badan dadka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah tinidazole, nitazoxanide ama metronidazole. Isbeddel ku dhaca nooca antibiyootigga ayaa la isku dayi doonaa haddii astaamuhu aysan bixin. Dhibaatooyinka ay keento qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka loo isticmaalo daaweynta giardia waa:

• Dhadhanka macdanta ee afka
• Lallabbo
• Dareen-celinta daran ee khamriga

Haweenka uurka leh badankood, daaweyntu waa inaysan bilaaban ilaa dhalmada kadib. Daawooyinka qaarkood ee loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo infekshanku waxay waxyeello u yeelan karaan ilmaha aan dhalan.

Dhibaatooyinkan ayaa dhici kara:

• Fuuqbax (biyo la'aan iyo dheecaano kale oo jirka kujira)
• Malabsorption (nuugista nafaqada ee ku filan mareenka xiidmaha)
• Miisaanka oo yaraada

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha haddii:

• Shuban ama calaamado kale ayaa jira in ka badan 14 maalmood
• Saxaradaada dhiig baa kujira
• Aad fuuqbaxday

Nadiifi dhammaan durdurka, balliga, webiga, harooyinka, ama biyaha ceelka kahor intaadan cabbin. Adeegso qaababka sida karkarinta, sifeynta, ama daaweynta iodine.

Shaqaalaha xarumaha xanaanada caruurta ama xarumaha waa inay adeegsadaan farsamooyin gacmo dhaqasho iyo nadaafadeed oo wanaagsan markay u kala wareegayaan cunug ilaa cunug ama qof ilaa qof.

Dhaqannada galmada ee nabdoon ayaa yareyn kara halista helitaanka ama faafitaanka giardiasis. Dadka sameeya galmada dabada waa inay si gaar ah taxaddar u yeeshaan.

Fiiq ama dhaq fawaakihda iyo khudradda cusub intaadan cunin ka hor.

Giardia; G. duodenalis; G. xiidmaha; Cudurka shuban biyoodka - giardiasis

• Shuban - maxaa la weydiinayaa dhakhtarkaaga - ilmahaaga
• Shuban - maxaa la weydiinayaa bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka - qof weyn

• Nidaamka dheefshiidka
• Giardiasis
• Nadaafadda hay'adda
• Xubnaha habka dheefshiidka

Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL. Caabuqyada marinka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Gudaha: Goering RV, Dockrell HM, Zuckerman M, Chiodini PL, eds. Microbiology-ga Caafimaadka iyo Immunology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 23.

Melia JMP, Sears CL. Cudurka faafa ee faafa iyo proctocolitis. Gudaha: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Cudurka caloosha iyo beerka ee Sleisenger iyo Fordtran. 11aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 110.

Nash TE, Hill DR. Giardiasis. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 330.

Nash TE, Bartelt L. Giardia lamblia. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 279.