Cudurka Waterhouse-Friderichsen
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (WFS) waa koox calaamado ah oo ka dhalan kara ku guuldareysiga qanjidhada adrenal inay u shaqeeyaan si caadi ah natiijada ka timaadda dhiigbaxa qanjirka.
Qanjirada 'adrenal gland' waa laba qanjirro qaabeeya saddex-xagal. Hal qanjidh ayaa ku yaal keli kasta dusheeda. Qanjidhada adrenal waxay soo saaraan soona saaraan hormoonno kala duwan oo jidhku u baahan yahay inuu si caadi ah ugu shaqeeyo. Qanjirada 'adrenal gland' waxaa saameyn kara cuduro badan, sida infekshannada sida WFS.
WFS waxaa sababa infekshin daran oo ku dhaca bakteeriyada meningococcus ama bakteeriyada kale, sida:
- Kooxda B streptococcus
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Cudurka 'Stptoptoccus pneumoniae'
- Staphylococcus aureus
Calaamaduhu waxay u dhacaan si lama filaan ah. Waxay u sabab yihiin bakteeriyada ku koraysa (ku tarmaysa) jirka gudihiisa. Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qandho iyo dhaxan
- Joint iyo murqo xanuun
- Madax xanuun
- Matagid
Infekshinka bakteeriyada wuxuu keenaa dhiig bax ku dhaca jirka oo dhan, kaasoo sababa:
- Finan jirka oo dhan ka soo baxa
- Xinjirowga xididdada dhiigga ku faafa ee dhiigga xinjirooyinka yari ka jaraan bixinta dhiigga xubnaha
- Naxdinta septica
Dhiigbaxa qanjidhada adrenal wuxuu keenaa qalalaase adrenal ah, oo aan hormoonno adrenal ku filan la soo saarin. Tani waxay keenaysaa astaamo sida:
- Dawakhaad, daciifnimo
- Cadaadis dhiig oo aad u hooseeya
- Qiyaasta wadnaha oo aad u dhakhso badan
- Jahwareer ama kooma
Bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadku wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaan jireed wuxuuna weydiin doonaa astaamaha qofka.
Tijaabooyin dhiig ayaa la sameyn doonaa si loo xaqiijiyo infekshinka bakteeriyada. Tijaabooyinka waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhaqanka dhiigga
- Tirinta dhiigga oo dhammaystiran oo kaladuwan
- Daraasado xinjirowga dhiigga
Haddii adeeg bixiyuhu ka shakiyo in cudurka uu sababo cudurka bakteeriyada meningococcus, baaritaannada kale ee la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Daloolida lumbar si loo helo saamiga dheecaanka laf-dhabarka ee dhaqanka
- Biopsy biology iyo Gram stain
- Falanqaynta Kaadida
Tijaabooyinka laga yaabo in lagu amro inay ka caawiyaan baaritaanka dhibaatada adrenal ee daran waxaa ka mid ah:
- ACTH (cosyntropin) baaritaanka kicinta
- Baadhitaanka dhiigga Cortisol
- Sonkorta dhiigga
- Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee dhiigga
- Baadhitaanka dhiigga sodium
- Baadhitaanka pH dhiigga
Antibiyootikada ayaa isla markiiba la bilaabaa si loo daaweeyo infekshanka jeermiska. Dawooyinka Glucocorticoid ayaa sidoo kale la siin doonaa si loogu daaweeyo yaraanta qanjidhada adrenal. Daawooyin taageero leh ayaa looga baahan doonaa calaamadaha kale.
WFS waa dilaa ilaa daweynta infekshanka bakteeriyada aan isla markiiba la bilaabin oo aan la siinin daawooyinka 'glucocorticoid'.
Si looga hortago WFS oo ay sababto bakteeriyada meningococcal, tallaal ayaa la heli karaa.
Fulminant meningococcemia - Cudurka Waterhouse-Friderichsen; Sepsis Fulminant meningococcal - Cudurka 'Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome'; Dhiig adrenalitis
- Dhaawacyada meningokokal ee ku yaal dhabarka
- Qalliinka dheecaanka qanjirka 'Adrenal gland'
Stephens DS. Neisseria meningitides. Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: cutubka 211.
Newell-Price JDC, Auchus RJ. Kiliyaha adrenal. Gudaha: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Buugga Buugga Endocrinology. 14aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 15.