Injirta maqaarka

Injirta busku waa cayayaan yaryar oo aan garab lahayn oo ku dhaca aagga timaha xubinta taranka isla markaana halkaas ukumo ku dhiga. Injirradan waxaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa timaha kilkilaha, sunnayaasha, shaarubaha, gadhka, dabada, iyo baalasha (carruurta).

Injirta jirka waxaa badanaa lagu kala qaadaa xilliga galmada lagu guda jiro.

In kasta oo aysan ahayn wax caam ah, injirta xubinta taranka waxay ku faafi kartaa taabashada walxaha sida kuraasta musqusha, go'yaasha, bustayaasha, ama dharka qubeyska (oo aad ku tijaabin karto dukaanka).

Xayawaanku injir kuma faafin karaan dadka.

Noocyada kale ee injirta waxaa ka mid ah:

• Injirta jirka
• Injirta madaxa

Waxaad qatar ugu jirtaa injirta buska haddii aad:

• Leedahay lamaanayaal badan oo galmo ah (dhacdooyinka sare ee ragga u galmooda ragga)
• La xiriir galmo qof qaba cudurka
• La wadaag gogosha ama dharka qof qaba cudurka

Injirta maqaarku waxay cuncun ku keentaa aagga uu daboolay timaha maqaarku. Cuncunku badanaa wuu ka sii daraa habeenkii. Cuncunku wuxuu bilaaban karaa isla marka uu ku dhaco injirta, ama ma bilaaban karto ilaa 2 ilaa 4 toddobaad kadib taabashada.

Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dareenka maqaarka ee maxalliga ah ee qaniinyada keena maqaarku inuu isu beddelo casaan ama buluug-cawlan
• Nabaro ku dhaca aagga xubinta taranka qaniinyada iyo xoqitaanka awgeed

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa sameyn doona baaritaan si uu u eego:

• Injirta
• Ukunta ukunta yar-yar ee cawl-cad (nits) oo ku lifaaqan fallaadhihii timaha ee aagga xubinta taranka ee dibedda
• Calaamadaha xoqida ama astaamaha infekshinka maqaarka

Sababta oo ah injirta busbuska waxay sababi kartaa infekshinka indhaha ee carruurta yar yar, baarkooda waa in lagu fiiriyaa muraayada weyneysa oo leh awood sare. Gudbinta galmada, iyo fara xumeynta galmada, waa in had iyo jeer la tixgeliyaa haddii injirta digaaga laga helo carruurta.

Injirta dadka waaweyni way fududahay in lagu aqoonsado qalab weyneeya gaar ah oo loo yaqaan 'dermatoscope'. Injirta futada waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa "carsaanyo" muuqaalkooda darteed.

Dhalinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn ee injirta buska leh waxay u baahan karaan in laga baaro cudurada kale ee galmada lagu kala qaado (STIs).

DAAWOOYIN

Injirta maqaarka waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyin ay ku jiraan maaddo loo yaqaan 'permethrin'. Si aad u isticmaasho dawadan:

• Si buuxda daawada ugu shaqee timahaaga dabaysha iyo agagaarahaaga. U daa ugu yaraan 5 ilaa 10 daqiiqo, ama sida uu ku faray bixiyahaagu.
• Si fiican u biyo raaci.
• Timahaaga buskaha ah ku shanlo shanlo-cadayga oo ilko leh si aad uga saarto ukunta (ukunta). Codsashada khal ee timaha xubinta taranka ka hor shanleyntu waxay kaa caawin kartaa inay jilciso qanjidhada.

Haddii ay dhacdo faafidda baalasha indhashareerka, marsashada paraffin jilicsan saddex jeer maalintiiba 1 illaa 2 toddobaad ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku caawiso.

Dadka badankood waxay u baahan yihiin hal daaweyn oo keliya. Haddii daaweyn labaad loo baahdo, waa in la sameeyaa 4 maalmood illaa 1 toddobaad kadib.

Daawooyinka miiska laga iibsado ee lagu daaweeyo injirta waxaa ka mid ah Rid, Nix, LiceMD, iyo kuwo kale. Mashiinka Malathion waa ikhtiyaar kale.

Dadka lala galmoodo waa in isla waqtigaas la daaweeyaa.

DARYEEL KALE

Intaad daweyneyso injirta buska:

• Ku dhaq oo ku qallaji dhammaan dharka iyo gogosha biyo kulul.
• Buufiyo walxaha aan lagu dhaqi karin buufinta dawada leh ee aad ka iibsan karto dukaanka. Sidoo kale waad xirxiran kartaa shayada bacda 10 ilaa 14 maalmood si aad injirta u nadiifiso.

Daaweynta saxda ah, oo ay kujirto nadiifinta buuxda, waa in laga takhaluso injirta.

Xoqodashada waxay maqaarka ka dhigi kartaa mid ceyriin ah ama waxay sababi kartaa infekshinka maqaarka.

Ballan wac wac bixiyahaaga haddii:

• Adiga ama lammaanahaaga galmada waxaad leedahay astaamo injirta buska
• Waxaad isku dayeysaa daaweynta injirta miiska lagu iibiyo ee miiska lagaa soo iibsado, waxtarna ma leh
• Calaamadahaaga ayaa sii socda daaweynta ka dib

Ka fogow xiriir galmo ama xiriir soke oo aad la yeelatid dadka injirtu leedahay tan iyo inta laga daaweynayo.

Maydh ama maydh inta badan oo gogoshaadu ha ahaato mid nadiif ah. Ka fogow isku dayga dharka qubayska inta aad wax iibsanaysid. Haddii ay tahay inaad isku daydo dharka dabbaasha, hubi inaad gashato dharkaaga hoose. Tani waxay kaa horjoogsan kartaa inaad hesho ama aad ku fido injirta xubinta taranka.

Pediculosis - injirta buska; Injir - beroosh; Carsaanyo; Pediculosis pubis; Phthirus pubis

• Labad carsaanyo, dhedig
• Injirta daabacaadda-lab
• Injirta carsaanyo
• Madaxa madaxa iyo injirta buska

Burkhart CN, Burkhart CG, Morrell DS. Cayayaanka Gudaha: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Cudurka maqaarka. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 84.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Dulinka www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/pubic/treatment.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Sebtember 12, 2019. Waxaa la helay Febraayo 25, 2021.

Katsambas A, Dessinioti C. Cudurada faafa ee maqaarka. Gudaha: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Daaweynta hadda ee Conn ee 2021. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: 1061-1066.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Cudurrada jirka ku dhaca. Gudaha: Marcdante KJ, Kleigman RM, eds. Nelson Muhiimadda Caafimaadka Caruurta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 196.