Episcleritis

Episcleritis waa cuncun iyo caabuq episclera, lakab khafiif ah oo unug ah oo daboolaya qeybta cad (sclera) ee isha. Maaha caabuq.

Episcleritis waa xaalad caadi ah. Xaaladaha badankood dhibaatadu waa mid fudud oo araggu waa iska caadi.

Sababta badanaa lama yaqaan. Laakiin, waxay ku dhici kartaa cudurro gaar ah, sida:

• Cudurka herpes
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Sjögren syndrome
• Waraabow
• Qaaxada

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid ah:

• Midab casaan ama midab guduudan qaybta cad ee isha
• Indho xanuun
• Indho jilicsanaan
• Xasaasiyadda iftiinka
• Il jeex jeex

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa sameyn doona baaritaanka indhaha si loo ogaado cudurka. Inta badan, looma baahna baaritaanno gaar ah.

Xaaladda inta badan keligeed ayaa iska baxda 1 ilaa 2 toddobaad. Isticmaalidda dhibcaha indhaha ee 'kortikosteroid' waxay kaa caawin kartaa yareynta astaamaha si dhakhso leh.

Episcleritis-ka badiyaa wuu fiicnaadaa daaweyn la'aan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, daaweyntu waxay ka dhigi kartaa calaamadaha inay si dhakhso leh u baxaan.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, xaaladdu way soo noqon kartaa. Marar dhif ah, cuncun iyo barar ku dhaca qaybta cad ee isha ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo baxaan. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan 'scleritis'.

Wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad leedahay astaamaha episcleritis-ka oo soconaya in ka badan 2 toddobaad. Mar labaad iska hubi haddii xanuunkaagu ka sii daro ama aad dhibaato ku qabtid aragtidaada.

• Jirka anatomy ee dibadda iyo gudaha ah

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Cudurada nidaamka muuqaalka. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 395.

Denniston AK, Rhodes B, Gayed M, Carruthers D, Gordon C, Murray PI. Cudurka Rheumatic. Gudaha: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's Retina. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 83.

Patel SS, Goldstein DA. Episcleritis iyo scleritis. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: baab 4.11.

Schonberg S, Stokkermans TJ. Episcleritis. 2021 Feb 13. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Jasiiradda Treasure (FL): Daabacaadda StatPearls; 2021 Jan. PMID: 30521217 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521217/.