Cudurka Osteitis fibrosa

Cudurka 'Osteitis fibrosa' waa dhibaato ka timaadda hyperparathyroidism, xaalad ah in lafaha qaarkood ay si aan caadi ahayn u daciifaan oo u liitaan.

Qanjirrada 'parathyroid' waa 4 qanjirro yaryar oo qoorta ku jira. Qanjirradani waxay soo saaraan hormoonka parathyroid (PTH). PTH waxay caawisaa xakamaynta kalsiyum, fosfooraska, iyo fitamiin D-ga dhiiga kujira waxayna muhiim u tahay lafaha caafimaadka qaba.

Hormone badan oo parathyroid ah (hyperparathyroidism) wuxuu u horseedi karaa lafo jabka oo kordha, taas oo sababi karta lafaha inay daciif noqdaan oo jilicsanaadaan. Dad badan oo qaba hyperparathyroidism ayaa aakhirka ku dhaca lafo-beel. Lafaha oo dhami si isku mid ah ugama jawaabaan PTH. Qaarkood waxay soo saaraan aagag aan caadi ahayn oo lafuhu aad u jilicsan yahay oo aan ku lahayn wax kaalshiyam ah. Kani waa osteitis fibrosa.

Marar dhif ah, kansarka parathyroid wuxuu keenaa osteitis fibrosa.

Cudurka 'Osteitis fibrosa' ayaa hadda aad ugu yar dadka qaba cudurka 'hyperparathyroidism' ee sida wanaagsan u heli kara daryeel caafimaad. Waxay ku badan tahay dadka ku dhacda hyperparathyroidism da 'yar, ama kuwa aan daaweyn hyperparathyroidism waqti dheer.

Cudurka 'Osteitis fibrosa' wuxuu sababi karaa lafo xanuun ama danqasho. Waxaa jiri kara jajab (jajab) gacmaha, lugaha, ama lafdhabarta, ama dhibaatooyin kale oo lafaha ah.

Hyperparathyroidism lafteeda waxay sababi kartaa mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Lallabbo
• Calool fadhiga
• Daal
• Kaadida oo soo noqnoqota
• Tabar darrida

Tijaabooyinka dhiiggu waxay muujinayaan heer sare oo kaalshiyam ah, hoormoonka parathyroid, iyo alkaline phosphatase (kiimiko lafi ah). Heerka fosfooraska ee dhiiga wuu hooseeyaa.

Raajooyin ayaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan lafo khafiif ah, jabka, foorarka, iyo fiyuusyada. Raajooyinka ilkaha sidoo kale waxay noqon karaan wax aan caadi ahayn.

Raajo laf ayaa lagaa qaadi karaa. Dadka qaba hyperparathyroidism waxay u badan tahay inay yeeshaan osteopenia (lafo dhuuban) ama lafo xanuun (lafo aad u khafiif ah) marka loo eego inay yeeshaan osteitis fibrosa oo buuxa.

Dhibaatooyinka lafaha badankood ee ka yimaadda osteitis fibrosa ayaa dib loogu rogi karaa qalliin si looga saaro qanjirka 's' aan caadiga ahayn. Dadka qaarkiis ayaa laga yaabaa inay doortaan inaan lagu samayn qalliin, taas beddelkeedana ay ku xigsadaan baaritaannada dhiigga iyo cabbiraadda lafaha.

Haddii qalliin aysan suurtagal ahayn, daawooyinka mararka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu yareeyo heerka kaalshiyamka.

Dhibaatooyinka osteitis fibrosa waxaa ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:

• Jabka lafaha
• Ciladaha lafaha
• Xanuun
• Dhibaatooyinka ay keento hyperparathyroidism, sida dhagxaanta kelyaha iyo kalyaha oo hawlgaba

La xiriir daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragto lafo xanuun, jilicsanaan, ama calaamadaha cudurka hyperparathyroidism.

Baadhitaannada dhiigga ee joogtada ah ee la sameeyo inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka caafimaadka ama dhibaato kale oo caafimaad ayaa inta badan lagu ogaadaa heerka kaalshiyamka sare ka hor inta aan waxyeello daran la sameyn.

Cudurka Osteitis fibrosa cystica; Hyperparathyroidism - osteitis fibrosa; Buro Brown oo lafta ah

• Qanjirrada Parathyroid

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Patsch JM, Krestan CR. Cudurka lafaha iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaadka jirka. Gudaha: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Raajada Raadinta Cilmiga ee Grainger & Allison. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cutubka 43aad.

Thakker RV. Qanjirka 'parathyroid', 'hypercalcemia' iyo 'hypocalcemia'. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 232.