Iska ilaali cilladda kansarka aasaasiga ah
Cudurka 'Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome' waa koox cilado ah oo loo soo mariyay qoysaska. Cilladdu waxay ku lug leedahay maqaarka, nidaamka dareenka, indhaha, qanjidhada endocrine, kaadida iyo taranka, iyo lafaha.
Waxay u keentaa muuqaal wajiga aan caadi ahayn iyo halista ugu badan ee kansarka maqaarka iyo burooyinka aan kansarka lahayn.
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma nevus syndrome waa xaalad hidde ah oo dhif ah. Hidda-wadaha ugu weyn ee ku xiran cilladda waxaa loo yaqaan PTCH ("patched"). Hidda-wade labaad, oo loo yaqaan SUFU, ayaa sidoo kale lala xiriiriyay xaaladdan.
Cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee ku dhaca hiddo-wadahaani waxaa badanaa loo gudbiyaa qoysaska iyada oo ah astaamo u gaar ah autosomal. Tan macnaheedu waa inaad horumartay cilladda haddii labada waalid midkood hidde wadaha kuu sii gudbiyo. Waxa kale oo suurtagal ah in lagu horumariyo cillad hidde-side ah oo aan lahayn taariikh qoys.
Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn ee cilladani waa:
- Nooc ka mid ah kansarka maqaarka ee loo yaqaan 'basal cell carcinoma' kaas oo soo baxa illaa waqtiga baaluqnimada
- Buro aan daweyn lahayn oo daanka ah, oo loo yaqaan 'kerotocystic odontogenic buro' oo sidoo kale soo baxda inta lagu jiro baaluqnimada
Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:
- Sanka balaaran
- Kala jeexan
- Culays culus, oo soo baxay
- Daanka ku dhegsan (xaaladaha qaarkood)
- Indho ballaadhan
- Ku tufida calaacalaha iyo cagaha
Xaaladdu waxay saameyn ku yeelan kartaa nidaamka neerfaha waxayna u horseedi kartaa:
- Dhibaatooyinka indhaha
- Dhago la'aan
- Naafo maskaxeed
- Suuxdin
- Burooyinka maskaxda
Xaaladda ayaa sidoo kale keenta cilladaha lafaha, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Qalooca dhabarka (scoliosis)
- Qallooca daran ee dhabarka (kyphosis)
- Feeraha aan caadiga ahayn
Waxaa jiri kara taariikh qoys oo cilladaan ah iyo taariikh hore oo kansarka maqaarka unuga asalka ah.
Tijaabooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan:
- Burooyinka maskaxda
- Firiig daamanka ku dhaca, oo u horseedi kara ilkaha horumar aan caadi ahayn ama jabka jajabka
- Ciladaha ku jira qaybta midabka leh (iris) ama muraayada indhaha
- Madax barar ay sabab u tahay dareeraha maskaxda (hydrocephalus)
- Cilladaha aan caadiga ahayn
Tijaabooyinka la qaadi karo waxaa ka mid ah:
- Echocardiogram-ka wadnaha
- Tijaabada hida sidaha (bukaanada qaar)
- MRI maskaxda
- Cad ka-qaadista maqaarka ee burooyinka
- Raajooyinka lafaha, ilkaha, iyo dhakada
- Ultrasound si loo hubiyo burooyinka ugxan-sidaha
Waa muhiim inaad baaritaan ku sameyso dhaqtarka maqaarka (dhakhtarka maqaarka) badanaa, si kansarka maqaarka loo daaweeyo iyagoo weli yar.
Dadka cilladan qaba waxaa sidoo kale arki kara oo daaweyn kara khabiiro kale, iyadoo kuxiran qeybta jirka uu saameeyo. Tusaale ahaan, khabiir ku takhasusay kansarka (kansarka) ayaa daweyn kara burooyinka jirka ku jira, iyo dhakhtar qalliinka lafaha ah ayaa kaa caawin kara daaweynta dhibaatooyinka lafaha.
La-socod joogto ah oo lala yeesho dhakhaatiir takhasus kala duwan leh ayaa muhiim u ah helitaanka natiijo wanaagsan.
Dadka qaba xaaladan waa soo bixi karaan:
- Indho la’aan
- Burada maskaxda
- Dhago la'aan
- Jabka
- Burooyinka ugxan-sidaha
- Fibromas wadnaha
- Dhaawaca maqaarka iyo nabaro daran oo ay sababaan kansarka maqaarka
Ballan kala xiriir daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga ballanta haddii:
- Adiga ama xubnaha qoyskaaga waxaad leedihiin nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, gaar ahaan haddii aad qorsheyneysaan inaad ilmo yeeshaan.
- Waxaad leedahay cunug leh astaamo cilladan.
Lammaanaha leh taariikh qoys ee cilladan ayaa laga yaabaa inay tixgeliyaan la-talinta hidda-socodka ka hor intaadan uur yeelan.
Inaad qorraxda ka maqnaato oo aad isticmaasho shaashadda qorraxda waxay kaa caawin kartaa kahortagga kansarka maqaarka cusub ee unugyada.
Iska ilaali shucaaca sida raajada. Dadka xaaladan qaba waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin shucaaca. Soo-gaadhista shucaaca waxay u horseedi kartaa kansarrada maqaarka.
Cudurka NBCC; Cudurka 'Gorlin syndrome'; Cudurka Gorlin-Goltz; Cudurka 'Basal cell nevus syndrome' (BCNS); Kansarka unugyada aasaasiga ah - nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
- Cudurka 'Basal cell nevus syndrome' - ku dhowaanshaha baabacooyinka
- Cudurka 'Basal cell nevus syndrome' - godadka dhirta
- Basal cell nevus syndrome - wajiga iyo gacanta
- Cudurka 'Basal cell nevus syndrome'
- Cudurka 'Basal cell nevus syndrome' - wajiga
Hirner JP, Martin KL. Burooyinka maqaarka. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 690.
Skelsey MK, Peck GL. Iska ilaali cilladda kansarka aasaasiga ah. Gudaha: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Daaweynta Cudurka Maqaarka: Istaraatijiyadaha Daaweynta Oo dhameystiran. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 170.
Walsh MF, Cadoo K, Salo-Mullen EE, Dubard-Gault M, Stadler ZK, Offit K. Waxyaabaha hidaha: hiddo wadaha kansarka dhaxalka. Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 13.