Trachoma

Trachoma waa infakshan ku dhaca isha oo ay keento bakteeriya loo yaqaan 'chlamydia'.

Trachoma waxaa sababa infekshinka bakteeriyada Chlamydia trachomatis.

Xaaladdu waxay ka dhacdaa adduunka oo dhan. Badanaa waxaa lagu arkaa miyiga wadamada soo koraya. Carruurta badanaa waa la saameeyaa. Si kastaba ha noqotee, nabarrada uu keeno infekshanku lama ogaan karo illaa nolosha dambe. Xaaladda ayaa ku yar Maraykanka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay u badan tahay inay ku dhacdo xaalado nololeed oo ciriiri ah ama aan nadiif ahayn.

Trachoma waxay ku faaftaa taabashada tooska ah ee indhaha, sanka, ama dheecaanka cunaha. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu gudbin karaa taabashada walxaha wasakhaysan, sida shukumaanada ama dharka. Duqsiyada qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale faafin kara bakteeriyada.

Astaamuhu waxay bilaabmaan 5 ilaa 12 maalmood ka dib markii ay soo gaadhay bakteeriyada. Xaaladda ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u bilaabmaysa. Waxay marka ugu horreysa u muuqataa sidii caabuq unug ah oo dahaarka indhaha ka daboolaya (conjunctivitis, ama "pink eye"). Daaweyn la'aan, tani waxay u horseedi kartaa nabarro.

Calaamadaha waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

• Cornea daruuro leh
• Dheeca isha
• Barar qanjidhada qanjidhada oo keliya dhegaha hortiisa
• Indhaha oo barara
• Baarkooda soo jeestay

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka wuxuu sameyn doonaa baaritaanka indhaha si uu u eego nabarro gudaha daboolka kore ee isha, guduudashada qeybta cad ee indhaha, iyo koritaanka marinka dhiigga cusub ee kiliyaha

Tijaabooyinka shaybaarka ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo aqoonsado bakteeriyada loona sameeyo baaritaan sax ah.

Antibiyootikada ayaa kahortagi karta dhibaatooyinka muddada-dheer haddii loo isticmaalo bilowga cudurka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, qalliinka indhaha ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo si looga hortago nabarro muddo dheer soconaya, taasoo horseedi karta indho la'aan haddii aan la saxin.

Natiijooyinku aad ayey u wanaagsan yihiin haddii daaweyn la bilaabo goor hore ka hor intaan nabar la gaadhin oo ay isbeddelaan baalasha indhaha.

Haddii baalasha indhuhu ay noqdaan kuwo aad u xanaaq badan, baarkooda ayaa laga yaabaa inay soo jeestaan ​​oo ay xoqdaan kiliyaha. Tani waxay sababi kartaa boogaha jirka, nabarro dheeri ah, araga oo luma, iyo suurtagalnimada, indho la'aan.

Wac daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii adiga ama ilmahaagu dhawaan booqateen aag ay ku badan tahay trachoma oo aad aragto astaamaha conjunctivitis.

Faafitaanka infekshinka waxaa lagu xadidi karaa adiga oo gacmahaaga iyo wejigaaga dhaqda badiyaa, nadiifinta dharka, oo aan lala wadaagin waxyaabaha sida tuwaalada.

Granular conjunctivitis; Cudurka indhaha ee Masaarida; Conjunctivitis - granular; Cudurka 'conjunctivitis' - kalamiidiya

• Isha

Batteiger BE, Tan M. Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma iyo urogenital infekshannada). Gudaha: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, iyo Bennett Mabaadi'da iyo Ku Dhaqanka Cudurada faafa. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 180.

Bhatt A. Infekshannada indhaha. Gudaha: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin iyo Cherry ee Buugga Cudurada faafa ee cudurada caruurta. 8aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 61.

Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydia trachomatis. Gudaha: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Buugga Buugga Caafimaadka Caruurta. 21aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 253.

Ramadhani AM, Derrick T, Macleod D, iyo al. Jawaabaha difaaca jirka, cudurka chlamydia trachomatis iyo calaamadaha caafimaad ee trachoma kahor iyo kadib maamulida dawada badan ee azithromycin ee bulshada reer Tansaaniya. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13 (7): e0007559. PMID: 31306419 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31306419/.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: faafa oo aan faafin. Gudaha: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Indhaha. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 4.6.