Wasmo aamin ah

Galmada aaminka ah macnaheedu waa inaad qaaddo talaabooyin kahor iyo xiliga galmada oo kaa hor istaagi kara inaad qaadsiiso infekshan, ama inaad caabuq siiso lamaanahaaga.

Cudurka galmada lagu kala qaado (STI) waa infekshan ku faafi kara qof kale xiriir galmo. STIs waxaa ka mid ah:

• Chlamydia
• Cudurka xubinta taranka
• Burooyinka xubnaha taranka
• Jabtada
• Cagaarshow
• HIV
• HPV
• Waraabow

STIs sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaan cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STDs).

Cudurradan waxay ku faafaan taabashada tooska ah nabar ku dhaca xubnaha taranka ama afka, dheecaannada jirka, ama mararka qaarkood maqaarka ku xeeran aagga xubinta taranka.

Kahor galmada:

• Baro lammaanahaaga oo kala hadal taariikhdaada galmada.
• Ha dareemin in lagugu qasbay galmo.
• Ha la yeelan xiriir galmo qof kale laakiin lamaanahaaga.

Lammaanahaaga galmada waa inuu noqdaa qof aad taqaanno inuusan lahayn wax cudur ah oo ah 'STI'. Kahor galmo aad la sameyso lamaane cusub, midkiin kasta waa in laga baaraa STIs isla markaana uu midba midka kale la wadaago natiijooyinka baaritaanka.

Haddii aad ogtahay inaad qabtid STI sida HIV ama herpes, u oggolow qof kasta oo galmo la sameeyaa tan inuu ogaado ka hor intaadan galmo sameyn. U oggolow isaga ama iyadu inay go'aan ka gaaraan waxa la sameynayo. Haddii labadiinuba aad isku afgartaan inaad yeelataan xiriir galmo, isticmaal cinjirka cinjirka cinjirka 'latex' ama cinjirka 'polyurethane'.

Kondhom u isticmaal dhammaan galmada siilka, dabada, iyo afka.

• Kondhomku waa inuu jiraa bilowga ilaa dhamaadka hawsha galmada. Isticmaal markasta oo aad galmo sameyneyso.
• Maskaxda ku hay in STIs lagu kala qaadi karo taabashada meelaha maqaarka ee ku xeeran xubnaha taranka. Kondhomku wuu yaraadaa laakiin kama baabi'iyo halista aad ugu qaadi karto STI.

Tilmaamaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• Isticmaal saliidaha. Waxay kaa caawin karaan yareynta fursada ah in kondhomku jabo.
• Isticmaal kaliya saliidaha ku saleysan biyaha. Saliidaha saliida kujira ama nooca batroolka waxay sababi karaan cinjirka inuu daciifiyo oo jeexjeexo.
• Kondhomyada Polyurethane uma badna in ay jabsadaan marka la barbar dhigo cinjirka galmada cinjirka ah, laakiin way ka kharash badan yihiin.
• Isticmaalka kondhomka nonoxynol-9 (a spermicide) waxay kordhin kartaa fursada gudbinta HIV.
• Feejignow Khamriga iyo daroogooyinka ayaa wax u dhimaya garashadaada. Marka aadan miyir qabin, ma dooran kartid lammaanahaaga sida taxaddarka leh. Waxa kale oo aad iloobi kartaa inaad isticmaasho cinjirka galmada, ama aad u isticmaasho si khaldan.

Si joogto ah iskaga baar STIs haddii aad leedahay galmo cusub. Badanaa STIs ma laha wax calaamado ah, sidaa darteed waxaad u baahan tahay in lagaa baaro had iyo jeer haddii ay jirto fursad in lagaa qaado. Waxaad heli doontaa natiijada ugu fiican waxaadna u dhowdahay inaad faafiso infekshinka haddii goor hore lagugu ogaado.

Tixgeli qaadashada tallaalka HPV si aad uga ilaaliso qaadista papillomavirus-ka aadanaha. Fayraskani wuxuu halis kuu gelin karaa burooyinka xubnaha taranka iyo kansarka ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa dumarka.

Chlamydia - galmo aamin ah; STD - galmo aamin ah; STI - galmo aamin ah; Galmada lagu kala qaado - galmo aamin ah; GC - galmada aaminka ah; Jabtada - galmada aaminka ah; Herpes - galmada aaminka ah; HIV - galmo aamin ah; Kondhomyada - galmada aaminka ah

• Kondhomka dheddigga
• Kondhomka ragga
• STDs iyo niches deegaanka
• Waraabowga koowaad

Del Rio C, Cohen MS. Ka hortagga infekshinka fayraska difaaca jirka ee aadanaha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 363.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Infekshinka xubnaha taranka: xubinta taranka haweenka, siilka, makaanka afkiisa, cilladda sunta ee shoogga, endometritis, iyo salpingitis. Gudaha: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Cilmiga Haweenka oo dhameystiran. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 23.

LeFevre ML; Xoogagga Adeegyada Ka-hortagga ee Mareykanka. Wax ka qabadka la-talinta dabeecadda si looga hortago infekshannada galmada lagu kala qaado: Bayaanka talobixinta ee Kooxda Ka-hortagga Adeegyada Ka-hortagga Mareykanka. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (12): 894-901. PMID: 25244227 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25244227/.

McKinzie J. Cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 88.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada. Tilmaamaha daaweynta cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.