B iyo T shaashadda unugga
B iyo T cell screen waa shaybaar baaris lagu ogaanayo xaddiga unugyada T iyo B (lymphocytes) ee dhiiga ku jira.
Sambal dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Dhiig sidoo kale waxaa lagu heli karaa muunad dabacsan (fingerstick ama cidhibta dhallaanka).
Ka dib markii dhiigga la soo qaado, wuxuu maraa hanaan laba tallaabo ah. Marka hore, lymphocytes-ka ayaa laga soocayaa qaybaha kale ee dhiigga. Marka unugyada la kala saaro, aqoonsi ayaa lagu daraa si loo kala saaro unugyada T iyo B.
U sheeg daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad isku aragtay mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo socda, taas oo saameyn ku yeelan karta tirinta unugyada T iyo B:
- Dawaynta kimikalka
- HIV / AIDS
- Daaweynta shucaaca
- Infekshan dhowaan ama mid hadda socda
- Daaweynta isteeroydhiska
- Cadaadis
- Qalliinka
Marka irbadda loo geliyo si dhiig u soo qaado, dadka qaar waxay dareemaan xanuun dhexdhexaad ah, halka kuwa kalena ay dareemaan oo keliya dharbaaxo ama dareemid xaniin. Ka dib, waxaa jiri kara xoogaa wax garaaca.
Adeeg bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaankaan haddii aad leedahay calaamado cuduro qaarkood oo daciifiya habka difaaca jirka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kala saaro cudurka kansarka iyo kansarka, gaar ahaan kansarrada ku lug leh dhiigga iyo dhuuxa lafta.
Baaritaanka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu go'aamiyo sida ugu wanaagsan ee daaweynta xaaladaha qaarkood ay u shaqeynayaan.
Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Shaybaarada qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan cabbiro kala duwan ama waxay tijaabiyaan shaybaarro kala duwan. Kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga macnaha natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga gaarka ah.
Tirada unugyada T iyo B ee aan caadiga ahayn waxay soo jeedinayaan cudur suuragal ah. Baaritaan dheeri ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka.
Tirada unugyada T ee kordhay waxaa laga yaabaa inay ugu wacan tahay:
- Kansarka unugyada dhiiga cad oo loo yaqaan 'lymphoblast' (lempmia lempmia daran)
- Kansarka unugyada dhiiga cad ee loo yaqaan 'lymphocytes' (lempmia lempmia lempmotic chronic)
- Caabuq fayras ah oo la yiraahdo faafa mononucleosis
- Kansarka dhiigga ee ka bilaabma unugyada plasma ee dhuuxa lafta (myeloma badan)
- Waraabow, STD
- Toxoplasmosis, infekshan sababa dulinku
- Qaaxada
Tirada unugyada B ee kordhay waxaa laga yaabaa inay ugu wacan tahay:
- Cudurka 'lymphocytic leukemia' oo raaga
- DiGeorge syndrome
- Myeloma badan
- Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Tirada unugyada T ee hoos u dhacday waxaa sababi kara:
- Cudurka yaraanta T-cell ee dhalmada, sida Nezelof syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, ama Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
- Dawooyinka yaraanta T-cell ee la helo, sida infekshanka HIV ama infekshanka HTLV-1
- Cilladaha faafa ee unugyada B, sida lempmia lempmia lymphocytic or Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Tirada unugyada B ee yaraaday waxaa laga yaabaa inay ugu wacan tahay:
- HIV / AIDS
- Cudurka kansarka 'lymphoblastic leukemia'
- Ciladaha cillad la'aanta jirka
- Daaweynta daawooyinka qaarkood
Xididdada iyo halbowlayaasha waxay ku kala duwan yihiin cabirka qof ilaa qof kale iyo dhinac jirka ah ilaa dhinac kale. Helitaanka tijaabada dhiigga ee dadka qaarkiis way ka dhib badan tahay kuwa kale.
Khataraha kale ee la xiriira dhiig qaadashada way yar yihiin laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah
- Miyir beelid ama dareemid madax-wareer
- Hematoma (dhiig ku ururaya maqaarka hoostiisa)
- Infekshan (halis yar mar kasta oo maqaarku jabo)
E-rogid; Tijaabooyinka 'lymphocyte' iyo T iyo B; B iyo T tijaabooyinka lymphocyte
Liebman HA, Tulpule A. Muujinta Hematologic ee HIV / AIDS. Gudaha: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Mabaadi'da Aasaasiga ah iyo Tababarka. 7aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 157.
Riley RS. Qiimeynta sheybaarka ee habka difaaca jirka. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 45.