Qoraa: Gregory Harris
Taariikhda Abuurista: 8 Abriil 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 21 Noofeembar 2024
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Tijaabada tijaabada ah ee loo yaqaan 'chorionic gonadotropin' (HCG) ayaa lagu cabiraa heerka gaarka ah ee HCG ee dhiiga. HCG waa hormoon lagu soo saaro jirka inta uurka la leeyahay.

Imtixaanada kale ee HCG waxaa ka mid ah:

  • Baaritaanka kaadida HCG
  • Baaritaanka dhiigga HCG - waa mid tayo leh

Sambal dhiig ayaa loo baahan yahay. Tan waxaa badanaa laga qaataa xididka. Nidaamka waxaa loo yaqaan 'venipuncture'.

Looma baahna diyaarin gaar ah.

Marka irbadda la geliyo si dhiig loo qaado, dadka qaar waxay dareemaan xanuun dhexdhexaad ah. Kuwa kale waxay dareemaan oo keliya dharbaaxo ama dareemid xanuun. Ka dib, waxaa jiri kara xoogaa wax garaaca.

HCG wuxuu ku soo baxaa dhiiga iyo kaadida haweenka uurka leh sida ugu dhakhsaha badan 10 maalmood ka dib rimidda. Qiyaasta HCG waxay ka caawineysaa go'aaminta da'da saxda ah ee uurjiifka. Waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin kartaa ogaanshaha uurka aan caadiga ahayn, sida uurka ectopic, uurka qoyaanka, iyo dhicitaanka suurtogalka ah. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa qayb ka mid ah baaritaanka baaritaanka cudurka Down syndrome.

Tijaabadani waxaa sidoo kale loo sameeyaa si loo ogaado xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee aan la xiriirin uurka ee kor u qaadi kara heerka HCG.


Natiijooyinka waxaa lagu bixiyaa unugyo caalami ah oo mililiilkiiba ah (mUI / mL).

Heerarka caadiga ah waxaa laga helaa:

  • Haweenka aan uurka lahayn: in ka yar 5 mIU / mL
  • Ragga caafimaadka qaba: in ka yar 2 mIU / mL

Uurka, heerka HCG si dhakhso leh ayuu kor ugu kacaa inta lagu jiro saddexda bilood ee ugu horreysa ka dibna waxoogaa hoos u dhaca. Heerarka HCG ee laga filayo haweenka uurka leh waxay ku saleysan yihiin dhererka uurka.

  • 3 toddobaad: 5 - 72 mIU / mL
  • 4 toddobaad: 10 -708 mIU / mL
  • 5 toddobaad: 217 - 8,245 mIU / mL
  • 6 toddobaad: 152 - 32,177 mIU / mL
  • 7 toddobaad: 4,059 - 153,767 mIU / mL
  • 8 toddobaad: 31,366 - 149,094 mIU / mL
  • Usbuucyada 9: 59,109 - 135,901 mIU / mL
  • 10 toddobaad: 44,186 - 170,409 mIU / mL
  • 12 toddobaad: 27,107 - 201,165 mIU / mL
  • 14 toddobaad: 24,302 - 93,646 mIU / mL
  • 15 toddobaad: 12,540 - 69,747 mIU / mL
  • 16 toddobaad: 8,904 - 55,332 mIU / mL
  • 17 toddobaad: 8,240 - 51,793 mIU / mL
  • 18 toddobaad: 9,649 - 55,271 mIU / mL

Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Kala hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga macnaha natiijada baaritaankaaga gaarka ah.


Ka sarreeya heerka caadiga ah ayaa tilmaami kara:

  • In kabadan hal uurjiif, tusaale ahaan, mataano ama mataano
  • Choriocarcinoma ilmo-galeenka
  • Hydatidiform bar ee ilmo-galeenka
  • Kansarka ugxantu
  • Kansarka xiniinyaha (ragga)

Xilliga uurka, heerarka caadiga ka hooseeya ee ku saleysan da'da uurka ayaa tilmaami kara:

  • Dhimashada uurjiifka
  • Ilmo dhicis aan dhameystirneyn
  • Ilmo iska soo ridid ​​khatar ah (dhicin)
  • Uurka qoolan

Khataraha in dhiig lagaa qaado waa yar yihiin, laakiin waxaa ka mid noqon kara:

  • Dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah
  • Miyir beelid ama dareemid madax-wareer
  • Dhiig ku ururaya maqaarka hoostiisa (hematoma)
  • Infekshan (halis yar mar kasta oo maqaarku jabo)

HCG beta Serial; Ku celi beta HCG tiro ahaan; Baadhitaanka dhiigga chorionic gonadotropin ee aadanaha - tiro ahaan; Beta-HCG baaritaanka dhiigga - tiro; Tijaabada uurka - dhiigga - tirada

  • Baaritaanka dhiigga

Jain S, Pincus MR, Bluth MH, McPherson RA, Bowne WB, Lee P. Ciladda iyo maaraynta kansarka iyadoo la adeegsanayo calaamadaha serological iyo dheecaannada kale ee jirka. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 74.


Jeelani R, Bluth MH. Waxqabadka taranka iyo uurka. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 25.

Jaamacadda Iowa Laboratories. Tusaha Tijaabada: HCG - uurka, serum, tiro. www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/path_handbook/rhandbook/test1549.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Diseembar 14, 2017. La helay Febraayo 18, 2019.

Yarbrough ML, Stout M, Gronowski AM. Uurka iyo cilladaheeda. Gudaha: Rifai N, ed. Tietz Textbook ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka iyo Cilad-baarista Molecular. 6aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 69.

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