Immunoelectrophoresis - kaadi

Kaadida immunoelectrophoresis waa tijaabo shaybaar oo cabiraysa immunoglobulins-ka kaadida.

Immunoglobulins waa borotiinno u shaqeeya sidii unugyada difaaca jirka, ee la dagaallama infekshinka. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo borotiinadan ah oo la dagaallama noocyada kala duwan ee infekshannada. Qaar ka mid ah immunoglobulins waxay noqon karaan kuwo aan caadi ahayn waxaana laga yaabaa inay sababaan kansarka.

Immunoglobulins sidoo kale waxaa lagu cabiri karaa dhiiga.

Muunad kaadi-nadiif ah ayaa loo baahan yahay.Habka nadiif-ka-qabashada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago jeermiska xubinta taranka ama xubinta taranka inay galaan sambalka kaadida. Si loo ururiyo kaadidaada, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku siiyo xirmo gaara oo nadiif ah oo ay kujiraan xal nadiifin ah iyo masaxaad nadiif ah. Raac tilmaamaha sida saxda ah.

Kaddib marka aad soo qaaddo sambal kaadi ah, waxaa loo dirayaa shaybaarka. Halkaas, takhasuska sheybaarku wuxuu tijaabada kaadida ku ridi doonaa warqad gaar ah wuxuuna mari doonaa koronto dusheeda. Borotiinada kaladuwan way dhaqaaqayaan oo sameysmayaan guutooyin la arki karo, kuwaasoo muujiya xaddiga guud ee borotiin kasta.

Bixiyaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku weydiiyo inaad soo ururiso kaadida subaxa hore, taas oo ah tan ugu badan.

Haddii aad ka qaadaneyso aruurinta dhallaanka, waxaad u baahan kartaa boorsooyin dheeraad ah.

Tijaabadu waxay ku lug leedahay oo keliya kaadida caadiga ah, mana jiraan wax dhib ah.

Tijaabadan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu cabiro qaddarka immunoglobulin-yada kala duwan ee kaadi. Badanaa, waxaa la sameeyaa ka dib markii qaddar badan oo borotiin ah laga helo kaadida.

Caadi ahaan borotiin ma laha, ama qaddar yar oo borotiin ah ayaa ku jira kaadida. Marka ay borotiin ku jiraan kaadida, waxay caadiyan ka kooban tahay inta badan albumin.

Heerarka qiimaha caadiga ahi way ku kala duwanaan karaan shaybaarada kala duwan. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga macnaha natiijooyinka baaritaankaaga gaarka ah.

Immunoglobulin ku jirta kaadida waxay ka dhalan kartaa:

• Cillad aan caadi ahayn oo ah borotiinno ku jira unugyada iyo xubnaha jirka (amyloidosis)
• Leukemia
• Kansarka dhiigga ee loo yaqaan myeloma badan
• Dhibaatooyinka kilyaha sida IgA nephropathy ama IgM nephropathy

Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin monoclonal immunoglobulins, laakiin ma laha kansar. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan 'monoclonal gammopathy' oo ah muhiimad aan la garanayn, ama MGUS.

Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - kaadi; Gamma globulin electrophoresis - kaadi; Kaadida immunoglobulin electrophoresis; IEP - kaadi

• Maqaarka kaadi mareenka
• Mareenka kaadi mareenka

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Gertz MA. Amyloidosis. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 179.

McPherson RA. Borotiin gaar ah. Gudaha: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis iyo Maareynta Hababka Shaybaarka. 23aad ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. Myeloma badan iyo xanuunno la xiriira. Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: baab 101.