Ultrasound caloosha

Ultrasound-ka caloosha waa nooc ka mid ah baaritaanka sawirka. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu eego xubnaha caloosha ku jira, oo ay ka mid yihiin beerka, xameetida, beeryarada, beeryarada, iyo kilyaha. Xididdada dhiigga ee u horseeda qaar ka mid ah xubnahan, sida vena cava iyo aorta, ayaa sidoo kale lagu baari karaa ultrasound.

Mashiinka dhejiska ayaa sameeya sawirrada xubnaha iyo qaabdhismeedka jirka gudihiisa. Mashiinku wuxuu soo diraa hirarka dhawaaqa soo noqnoqda leh oo ka tarjumaya qaab dhismeedka jirka. Kumbuyuutar ayaa qaata mowjadahaas iyaga oo u adeegsada sameynta sawir. Si ka duwan raajada ama CT scans, tijaabadani kuma soo bandhigi doonto shucaaca ionizing.

Waad jiifsan doontaa hawsha. Jel cad oo biyo ku saleysan ayaa lagu marin maqaarka caloosha. Tani waxay ka caawineysaa gudbinta hirarka dhawaaqa. Baadhitaan gacan-qabsi ah oo loo yaqaan 'transducer' ayaa markaa laga raraa caloosha.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad bedesho booska si daryeel caafimaad bixiyaha uu u eegi karo aagag kala duwan. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad neefta ceshato muddo gaaban muddada baaritaanka.

Inta badan, imtixaanku wuxuu qaadanayaa wax ka yar 30 daqiiqo.

Sida aad ugu diyaar garoobi doonto imtixaanka waxay kuxirantahay dhibaatada. Waxaa suuragal ah in lagu weydiisto inaadan wax cunin ama cabin dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyahaaga ayaa ka gudbi doona waxaad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso.

Dhibaato yar ayaa jirta. Jelinka fulintu wuxuu dareemi karaa xoogaa qabow iyo qoyan.

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad baaritaankaan ku sameyso:

• Raadi sababta xanuunka caloosha
• Raadi sababta caabuqa kalyaha
• Baadh oo kormeer burooyinka iyo kansarrada
• Baadh ama daawee ascites
• Baro sababta uu u bararayo xubin caloosha ku jirta
• Raadi dhaawac ka dib dhaawac
• Ka raadi dhagax xameetida ku jirta ama kalyaha
• Raadi sababta baaritaanka dhiigga ee aan caadiga ahayn sida baaritaanka shaqada beerka ama baaritaanka kelyaha
• Raadi sababta qandhada

Sababta baaritaanka waxay ku xirnaan doontaa astaamahaaga.

Xubnaha la baaray waxay umuuqdaan kuwo caadi ah.

Micnaha natiijooyinka aan caadiga ahayn waxay kuxirantahay xubinta la baarayo iyo nooca dhibaatada. La hadal adeeg bixiyahaaga haddii aad wax su'aalo ama walaac ah qabtid.

Ultrasound-ka caloosha ayaa tilmaami kara xaaladaha sida:

• Xanuun ku dhaca caloosha
• Digo
• Cudurka 'Appendicitis'
• Cudurka 'Cholecystitis'
• Dhagxaanta
• Hydronephrosis
• Dhagaxaanta kilyaha
• Pancreatitis (caabuq ku dhaca beeryarada)
• Balaadhinta Spleen (Splenomegaly)
• Dhiig karka
• Burooyinka beerka
• Caqabadaha dhuunta xiidmaha
• Cirrhosis

Khatar la ogyahay ma jirto. Adiga kuma soo gaadhid shucaaca ionizing.

Ultrasound - caloosha; Sonogram caloosha; Sonogram garabka midig ee sare

• Ultrasound caloosha
• Nidaamka dheefshiidka
• Anatomy kilyaha
• Kelyaha - socodka dhiigga iyo kaadida
• Ultrasound caloosha

Chen L. Sawirka ultrasound-ka ee caloosha: anatomy, fiisikiska, qalabaynta, iyo farsamada. Gudaha: Sahani DV, Samir AE, eds. Sawirka Caloosha. 2aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: cutubka 3.

Kimberly HH, Stone MB. Ultrasound degdegga ah. Gudaha: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Daawada Degdega ah ee Rosen: Fikradaha iyo Tababarka Caafimaadka. 9aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka e5.

Levine MS, Gore RM. Nidaamyada sawir-baadhista cudurada ee caloosha. Gudaha: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Daawada Goldman-Cecil. 26aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 124.

Wilson SR. Mareenka caloosha iyo caloosha. Gudaha: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Ultrasound Baarista. 5aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: cutubka 8.