Sawirka iyo shucaaca

Radiology waa qayb ka mid ah daawooyinka adeegsada teknolojiyada sawir qaadista si loo ogaado loona daweeyo cudurada.

Raajada ayaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood oo kala duwan, shucaaca lagu ogaanayo iyo shucaaca wax ka qabadka. Dhakhaatiirta ku takhasustay cilmiga shucaaca ayaa loo yaqaan raajo-yaqaan.

RADIOLOGY BADAN

Raajada baarista waxay ka caawisaa bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka inay arkaan dhismooyinka ku dhex jira jirkaaga. Dhakhaatiirta ku takhasusay fasiraadda sawirradan waxaa lagu magacaabaa cilmi-baareyaal ogaanshaha cudurka. Isticmaalka sawirrada ogaanshaha, raajo-yaqaanka ama takhaatiirta kale ayaa badanaa:

• Baadh sababaha astaamahaaga
• La soco sida wanaagsan ee jirkaagu uga jawaabayo daaweynta aad ka heleyso cudurkaaga ama xaaladdaada
• Baaritaanka cudurada kala duwan, sida kansarka naasaha, kansarka mindhicirka weyn, ama cudurka wadnaha

Noocyada ugu caansan ee baaritaanka shucaaca cudurka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cilmiga sawir-qaadista (CT), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan, oo ay ku jiraan CT angiography
• Fluoroscopy, oo ay ku jiraan GI sare iyo barium enema
• Sawir-qaadista 'Magnetic resonance imaging' (MRI) iyo magolojiyada 'magnetic resonance angiography' (MRA)
• Mammography
• Dawada Nukliyeerka, oo ay ku jiraan baaritaanada sida baaritaanka lafaha, baaritaanka qanjirka 'thyroid', iyo baaritaanka walbahaarka wadnaha ee 'thallium'
• Raajo cad, oo ay ku jiraan raajada xabadka
• Saamaynta Positron emission tomography, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan PET imaging, PET scan, ama PET-CT marka lagu daro CT
• Ultrasound

RADIOLOGY SHAQO LEH

Raajiyeyaasha wax ka qabashada waa takhaatiir adeegsada sawirrada sida CT, ultrasound, MRI, iyo fluoroscopy si ay uga caawiyaan hagida habraacyada. Sawir-qaadista ayaa waxtar u leh dhakhtarka marka la gelinayo tuubbooyinka, fiilooyinka, iyo aaladaha kale ee yaryar iyo qalabyada jirkaaga. Tani waxay caadi ahaan u oggolaaneysaa jeexitaannada yaryar (googoynta).

Dhakhaatiirtu waxay u isticmaali karaan tikniyoolajiyaddan inay ku ogaadaan ama ku daweeyaan xaaladaha ku dhowaad qayb kasta oo jidhka ah halkii ay si toos ah ugu eegi lahaayeen jirkaaga dhexdiisa baaxad (kamarad) ama qalliin furan.

Raajiyeyaasha wax ka qabashada badanaa waxay ku lug leeyihiin daaweynta kansarka ama burooyinka, xannibaadda xididdada iyo xididdada, fibroid-ka ilmo-galeenka, xanuunka dhabarka, dhibaatooyinka beerka, iyo dhibaatooyinka kelyaha.

Dhaqtarka ma sameyn doono jeexis ama mid aad u yar. Marar dhif ah ayaad ubaahantahay inaad kusii jirto cisbitaalka qalliinka kadib. Dadka badankood waxay u baahan yihiin oo keliya sedbxin dhexdhexaad ah (daawooyin kaa caawiya inaad nasato).

Tusaalooyinka hababka shucaaca wax ka qabashada waxaa ka mid ah:

• Angiography ama angioplasty iyo meelayn adag
• Udhismeyn si loo xakameeyo dhiigbaxa
• Daaweynta kansarka oo ay kujirto embolization burooyinka iyadoo la adeegsanayo chemoembolization ama shucaaca Y-90
• Ka-goynta burada leh soo-saarista shucaaca, qaylinta, ama soo-saarista microwave
• Vertebroplasty iyo kyphoplasty
• Cirbadaha cirbadaha ee xubnaha kala duwan, sida sambabada iyo qanjirka 'thyroid'
• Cad ka-qaadista naaska, oo ay hagto ama farsamooyinka stereotactic ama ultrasound
• Kordhinta halbowlayaasha ilma-galeenka
• Ku meelaynta tuubada
• Ku meelaynta kateetarka marinka marinka, sida dekeddaha iyo PICCs

Shucaaca dhexgalka; Raajada shucaaca; Sawirka raajada

Mettler FA. Hordhac. Gudaha: Mettler FA, ed. Waxyaabaha lagama maarmaanka u ah shucaaca. 4aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cutubka 1.

Spratt JD. Dhinacyada farsamada iyo codsiyada shucaaca ogaanshaha. Gudaha: Joogtada S, ed. Cudurka Gray. Tirsigii 41aad. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: cutubka 7.1.

Watson N. General qoraalada. Gudaha: Watson N, ed. Tilmaamaha Chapman & Nakielny ee Habka shucaaca. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: cutubka 1.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Macallinka JE. Aasaaska daaweynta shucaaca. Gudaha: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6aad ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cutubka 27.