Tallaalka Meningococcal ACWY - Maxaad U Baahan Tahay Inaad Ogaato

Dhammaan waxyaabaha hoos ku xusan waxaa laga soo qaatay gebi ahaanba CDC Meningococcal ACWY Information Statement Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html

Macluumaadka dib u eegista CDC ee Meningococcal ACWY VIS:

• Boggii ugu dambeeyay ee dib loo eegay: Ogosto 15, 2019
• Boggii ugu dambeeyay ee la cusbooneysiiyay: Ogosto 15, 2019
• Taariikhda soo saarista ee VIS: Ogast 15, 2019

1. Maxaa la isu tallaalayaa?

Meningococcal ACWYtallaal kaa caawin kara ka hortagga cudurka meningococcal oo ay sababaan serogroups A, C, W, iyo Y. Tallaal kale oo mininjokokal ah ayaa la heli karaa kaas oo kaa caawin kara kahortaga serogroup B

Cudurka qoorgooyaha waxay sababi kartaa qoorgooyaha (infekshinka ku dhaca xuubka maskaxda iyo laf-dhabarka) iyo infekshannada dhiigga. Xitaa markii la daweeyo, cudurka meningokakal wuxuu u dhintaa 10 ilaa 15 qof oo cudurka qaba 100kiiba 100. Kuwa badbaadaana, qiyaastii 10 ilaa 20 ka mid ah 100kii qofba waxay la kulmi doonaan naafonimo sida maqal la'aanta, dhaawaca maskaxda, kilyaha oo dhaawacma, xubnaha, dhibaatooyinka nidaamka neerfaha, ama nabarro daran oo ka imanaya maqaarka oo la duleelo.

Qof kastaa wuu qaadi karaa cudurka meningococcal laakiin dadka qaarkiis waxay ku sugan yihiin khatar sare, oo ay ka mid yihiin:

• Dhallaanka kayar hal sano
• Dadka qaangaarka ah iyo kuwa waaweyn ee jira 16 illaa 23 sano jir
• Dadka qaba xaaladaha caafimaad qaarkood ee saameeya nidaamka difaaca jirka
• Dhakhaatiirta jimicsiga jirka ee sida joogtada ah ula shaqeeya go'doominta N. meningitidis, bakteeriyada keenta cudurka meningococcal
• Dadka halista ugu jira cudurka ka dilaacay bulshadooda darteed

2. Tallaalka Meningococcal ACWY

Dhalinyarada u baahan tahay 2 qiyaasood oo ah tallaalka 'meningococcal ACWY':

• Qiyaasta ugu horeysa: 11 ama 12 sano jir
• Qiyaasta labaad (xoojiye): 16 sano jir

Marka lagu daro tallaalka joogtada ah ee loogu talagalay dhalinyarada, tallaalka meningococcal ACWY ayaa sidoo kale lagula talinayaa kooxo dad ah:

• Dadka halista ugu jira sababtoo ah serogroup A, C, W, ama Y meningococcal cudurka dillaacay
• Dadka qaba HIV
• Qof kasta oo beeryarada dhaawacan yihiin ama laga saaray, oo ay ku jiraan dadka qaba cudurka sickle cell
• Qof kasta oo qaba xaalad dhif ah oo habka difaaca jirka ah oo loo yaqaan "yaraanshaha kaabayaasha joogtada ah"
• Qof kasta oo qaata nooc daroogo ah oo loo yaqaan dhammaystirka ka-hortagga, sida eculizumab (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Soliris®) ama ravulizumab (sidoo kale loo yaqaan Ultomiris®)
• Dhakhaatiirta jimicsiga jirka ee sida joogtada ah ula shaqeeya go'doominta N. meningitidis
• Qof kasta oo u safraya, ama ku nool qayb ka mid ah adduunka oo uu ku badan yahay cudurka meningokakal, sida qaybo ka mid ah Afrika
• Ardayda cusub ee kuleejka ah ee ku nool hoolalka deganaanshaha
• Qoritaanka militariga Mareykanka

3. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga

U sheeg takhtarkaaga haddii uu qaadanayo tallaalka:

• Ayaa ku dhacay falcelinta xasaasiyadda ka dib qiyaas hore oo ah tallaalka meningococcal ACWY, ama uu leeyahay wax kasta xasaasiyad daran, nafta halis gelisa.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'aansado inuu dib ugu dhigo tallaalka meningococcal ACWY booqasho booqasho mustaqbalka ah.

Wax badan lagama oga khataraha tallaalkan ee dumarka uurka leh ama hooyo nuujisa. Hase yeeshe, uurka ama naasnuujinta ma aha sababo looga hortago tallaalka meningococcal ACWY. Haweenka uurka leh ama nuujinaya waa in la tallaalaa haddii si kale loo muujiyo.

Dadka qaba cudurrada yaryar, sida hargabka, waa la tallaali karaa. Dadka sida dhexdhexaadka ah ama daran u jiran waa inay badiyaa sugaan illaa ay ka bogsanayaan kahor intaysan qaadan tallaalka meningococcal ACWY.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa ku siin kara macluumaad dheeraad ah.

4. Khataraha falcelinta tallaalka

• Guduudasho ama xanuun meesha tallaalka laga muday waxay dhici kartaa tallaalka meningococcal ACWY kadib.
• Boqolkiiba in yar oo kamid ah dadka qaata cudurka meningococcal ACWY waxay la kulmaan murqo xanuun ama kalagoysyo xanuun.

Dadku mararka qaarkood way suuxaan ka dib hawlgallada caafimaad, oo ay ku jiraan tallaalka. U sheeg daryeel bixiyahaaga haddii aad dareento wareer ama aragtida isbeddelay ama dhagaha ka yeerayaan.

Sida dawooyinka kale, waxaa jira fursad aad u fog oo tallaal ah oo keena falcelin xasaasiyad daran, dhaawac kale oo halis ah, ama dhimasho.

5. Maxaa dhacaya haddii ay jirto dhibaato daran?

Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ayaa dhici karta ka dib marka qofka la tallaalay uu ka baxo rugta caafimaadka. Haddii aad aragto calaamadaha fal-celinta xasaasiyadda daran (finan, barar wajiga iyo cunaha, neefsashada oo dhib ku qabata, wadnaha oo dhaqso u garaaca, wareer, ama daciifnimo) 9-1-1 oo qofka gee isbitaalka kuugu dhow.

Calaamadaha kale ee adiga ku khuseeya, wac daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Dareen-celinta xun waa in lagu soo wargeliyaa Nidaamka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdada Daran ee Tallaalka (VAERS). Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa sida caadiga ah fayl gareeya warbixintan, ama adiga laftaada ayaa sameyn kara. Booqo websaydhka VAERS ee ah www.vaers.hhs.gov ama wac 1-800-822-7967. VAERS waxaa kaliya loogu talagalay soo gudbinta falcelinta, shaqaalaha VAERSna ma bixiyaan talo caafimaad.

6. Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka

Barnaamijka Magdhawga Dhaawaca Tallaalka Qaranka (VICP) waa barnaamij federaal ah oo loo sameeyay in lagu magdhabo dadka laga yaabo inay ku dhaawacmeen tallaalada qaarkood. Booqo websaydhka VICP ee ah www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation ama wac 1-800-338-2382 inaad wax ka barato barnaamijka iyo sida aad u xareyn karto dalab. Waxaa jira waqti xadidan oo lagu xareeyo dalab magdhaw.

7. Sideen wax badan uga baran karaa?

• Weydii dhakhtarkaaga.
• Wac waaxda caafimaadka deegaankaaga ama gobolkaaga.

La xiriir Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC):

• Wac 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) ama
• Booqo websaydhka CDC ee ah www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Talaalo

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Tallaalka Meningococcal ACWY - waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato. Bayaanka Macluumaadka Tallaalka (VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Ogosto 15, 2019. La helay Ogosto 23, 2019.