Talaalada covid-19

Tallaallada COVID-19 waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xoojiyo habka difaaca jirka iyo in laga difaaco COVID-19. Tallaalladaani waa aalad muhiim u ah caawinta joojinta cudurka faafa ee COVID-19.

SIDEE UU U SHAQEEYO-19 TALLAALADA

Tallaallada COVID-19 waxay dadka ka difaacaan inay ku dhacdo COVID-19. Tallaalladan waxay "bartaan" jirkaaga sida looga difaaco fayraska SARS-CoV-2, kaasoo sababa COVID-19.

Tallaalladii ugu horreeyay ee COVID-19 ee laga oggolaado Mareykanka waxaa loogu yeeraa tallaallada mRNA. Waxay u shaqeeyaan si ka duwan tallaallada kale.

• Tallaallada COVID-19 mRNA waxay adeegsadaan messenger RNA (mRNA) si ay ugu sheegaan unugyada jirka sida si kooban loogu abuuro gabal aan dhib lahayn oo borotiin ah "spike" oo u gaar ah fayraska SARS-CoV-2. Unugyada ayaa markaa ka takhalusi doona mRNA.
• Barootiinkan "kor u kaca" wuxuu kiciyaa jawaab-celinta difaaca jirkaaga gudahiisa, isagoo sameeya unugyada difaaca jirka ee ka difaacaya COVID-19. Nidaamkaaga difaaca jirka ayaa markaa baranaya inuu weeraro fayraska SARS-CoV-2 haddii aad waligaa ku dhacdo.
• Waxaa jira laba tallaal oo ah mRNA COVID-19 oo hadda loo oggolaaday in laga isticmaalo Mareykanka, Pfizer-BioNTech iyo Moderna COVID-19.

Tallaalka COVID-19 mRNA waxaa loo bixiyaa sidii cirbadeyn (tallaal) ah oo ah gacanta oo ku jirta 2 qiyaasood.

• Waxaad heli doontaa tallaalka labaad qiyaastii 3 illaa 4 toddobaad ka dib tallaalka koowaad. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad labada tallaal hesho si tallaalku u shaqeeyo.
• Tallaalku ma bilaabi doono inuu ku difaaco illaa illaa 1 illaa 2 toddobaad ka dib tallaalka labaad.
• Qiyaastii 90% dadka qaata labada tallaal MA xanuunsan doonaan COVID-19. Kuwa uu ku dhaco infekshanka waxay u badan tahay inuu ku dhici doono infekshan fudud.

TALLAALADA VIRAL VECTOR

Tallaalladan waxay sidoo kale wax ku ool ka yihiin ka hortagga COVID-19.

• Waxay isticmaalaan fayras (vector) loo beddelay si uusan u dhaawici karin jirka. Fayraskani wuxuu xambaarsan yahay tilmaamo u sheegaya unugyada jirka inay abuuraan borotiin "karti leh" oo u gaar ah fayraska SARS-CoV-2.
• Tani waxay kicinaysaa nidaamkaaga difaaca si ay u weeraraan fayraska SARS-CoV-2 haddii aad waligaa ku dhacdo.
• Tallaalka fayraska fayraska ma sababo infekshinka fayraska loo isticmaalo vector ama fayraska SARS-CoV-2.
• Tallaalka Janssen COVID-19 (oo ay soo saareen Johnson iyo Johnson) waa tallaal feyraska loo yaqaan 'vector vector'. Waxaa loo oggolaaday in laga isticmaalo Mareykanka. Waxaad ubaahantahay hal cirbad oo talaalkan ah si loogaaga difaaco COVID-19.

Tallaallada COVID-19 kuma jiraan fayras nool, mana ku siin karaan COVID-19. Sidoo kale waligood saameyn kuma yeelanayaan hidde-wadahaaga (DNA).

Inkasta oo dadka intooda ugu badan ee qaata COVID-19 ay sidoo kale horumariyaan kahortaga in mar kale lagu soo celiyo, cidna ma oga inta uu difaacani soconayo. Fayrasku wuxuu sababi karaa cudur halis ah ama dhimasho wuxuuna ku faafi karaa dadka kale. Qaadashada tallaalku waa hab aad uga badbaado badan oo looga badbaado fayraska marka loo eego ku tiirsanaanta difaac ee infekshinka.

Tallaalo kale ayaa la soo saarayaa kuwaas oo adeegsada habab kala duwan oo looga hortago fayraska. Si aad u hesho macluumaad casri ah oo ku saabsan tallaalada kale ee la soo saarayo, booqo Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada (CDC) bogga:

Tallaalada kala duwan ee COVID-19 - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html

Si aad u hesho macluumaad casri ah oo ku saabsan tallaallada COVID-19 ee loo oggolaaday in la isticmaalo, fadlan eeg bogga Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka (FDA):

Tallaallada COVID-19 - www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines

SAAMAYNTA TALLAALKA

In kasta oo tallaallada COVID-19 kaa dhigi doonin jirro, waxay sababi karaan waxyeellooyin qaarkood iyo calaamado u eg hargabka. Tani waa caadi. Astaamahaani waa calaamad muujinaysa in jirkaaga uu sameynayo unugyada difaaca jirka ee fayraska. Waxyeellooyinka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xanuun iyo barar gacanta oo ah meeshii lagaa siiyay tallaalka
• Qandho
• Qabow
• Daal
• Madax xanuun

Calaamadaha lagu garto cirbada ayaa laga yaabaa inay kaa dhigaan inaad dareento xumaan kugu filan inaad u baahan tahay inaad ka nasato shaqada ama waxqabadyada maalinlaha ah, laakiin waa inay ku baxaan maalmo yar gudahood. Xitaa haddii aad leedahay waxyeelo, weli waa muhiim inaad hesho tallaalka labaad. Waxyeellooyin kasta oo ka yimaada tallaalka ayaa aad uga khatar yar khatarta cudurro halis ah ama dhimasho ka timaadda COVID-19.

Haddii astaamuhu aysan baabi'in dhowr maalmood gudahood, ama haddii aad wax walaac ah qabtid, waa inaad la xiriirtaa takhtarkaaga.

YAA QAADAN KARO TALLAALKA

Xilligan waxaa jira sahay kooban oo ah tallaalka COVID-19. Tan darteed, CDC waxay talooyin u soo jeedisay dawladaha hoose iyo dawladaha hoose oo ku saabsan cidda ugu horreysa ee la tallaalayo. Si sax ah sida tallaalka mudnaanta loo siiyo loona qeybiyo maamulka dadka waxaa go aansan doona gobol kasta. Ka hubi waaxda caafimaadka guud ee deegaankaaga wixii macluumaad ah ee ku saabsan gobolkaaga.

Talooyinkaani waxay gacan ka geysan doonaan gaaritaanka himilooyin dhowr ah:

• Yaree tirada dadka u dhinta fayraska
• Yaree tirada dadka ka bukoda fayraska
• Ka caawi bulshada inay sii shaqeyso
• Yaree culeyska saaran nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka iyo dadka sida aadka ah ay u saameysay COVID-19

CDC waxay ku talineysaa in talaalka loo rogo wejiyada.

Wejiga 1a waxaa ku jira kooxaha ugu horreeya ee dadka ay tahay in la tallaalo:

• Shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka - Tan waxaa ku jira qof kasta oo si toos ah ama si aan toos ahayn ugu soo jiidan kara bukaannada qaba COVID-19.
• Dadka degan xarumaha daryeelka muddada-dheer, maxaa yeelay waxay ugu badan yihiin inay u dhintaan COVID-19.

Wejiga 1b waxaa ku jira:

• Shaqaalaha safka hore ee muhiimka ah, sida dabdamiska, saraakiisha booliska, macalimiinta, shaqaalaha dukaanka raashinka, Shaqaalaha Boostada Mareykanka, shaqaalaha gaadiidka dadweynaha, iyo kuwa kale
• Dadka jira 75 sano iyo wixii ka weyn, maxaa yeelay dadka ku jira kooxdan waxay halis weyn ugu jiraan jirro, isbitaal dhigid, iyo dhimasho COVID-19

Wejiga 1c waxaa ku jira:

• Dadka jira 65 ilaa 74 sano
• Dadka da'doodu tahay 16 illaa 64 sano oo qaba xaalado caafimaad oo aasaasi ah oo ay ka mid yihiin kansarka, COPD, Down syndrome, habdhiska difaaca oo daciifa, cudurka wadnaha, cudurka kelyaha, buurnida, uurka, sigaar cabista, sonkorowga, iyo cudurka sickle cell
• Shaqaalaha kale ee lagama maarmaanka ah, oo ay ku jiraan dadka ka shaqeeya gaadiidka, adeegga cuntada, caafimaadka bulshada, dhismaha guryaha, amniga bulshada, iyo kuwa kale

Maaddaama tallaalku si ballaaran loo heli karo, in badan oo dadweynaha ka mid ah ayaa awoodi doona inay is tallaalaan.

Waxaad ka heli kartaa macluumaad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan talooyinka tallaalka ee ku soo kordha Mareykanka gudaha bogga internetka ee CDC:

Talooyinka Soo Bixinta Tallaalka ee CDC-da - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html

AMMAANKA TALLAALKA

Badbaadada tallaallada ayaa ah mudnaanta koowaad, tallaalada COVID-19na waxay soo mareen heerar adag oo xagga nabadgelyada ah ka hor intaan la ansixin.

Tallaallada COVID-19 waxay ku saleysan yihiin cilmi baaris iyo teknolojiyad soo jirtay tobanaan sano. Sababtoo ah fayrasku waa mid baahsan, tobanaan kun oo dad ah ayaa la darsayaa si loo arko sida wanaagsan ee tallaaladu u shaqeeyaan iyo sida ay u nabdoon yihiin. Tani waxay gacan ka geysatey in loo oggolaado tallaalada in la soo saaro, la tijaabiyo, wax la barto, lagana baaraandego si loogu isticmaalo si dhakhso leh. Waxay sii wadayaan in si dhaw loola socdo si loo hubiyo inay nabad qabaan oo wax ku ool yihiin.

Waxaa jira warbixino sheegaya dad qaarkood oo xasaasiyad ku yeeshay tallaalada imika. Marka waa muhiim in la raaco taxaddarrada qaarkood:

• Haddii aad waligaa dareen-celin xasaasiyad daran ku yeelatay wax kasta oo ka mid ah tallaalka COVID-19, waa inaadan helin mid ka mid ah tallaallada hadda jira ee COVID-19.
• Haddii aad waligaa dareen-celin xasaasiyadeed oo dhakhso leh (finan, barar, xiiq-dheer) wax kasta oo ka mid ah tallaalka COVID-19, waa inaadan helin mid ka mid ah tallaallada hadda jira ee COVID-19.
• Haddii aad leedahay xasaasiyad daran ama aan daran kadib qaadashada tallaalka ugu horreeya ee tallaalka COVID-19, waa inaadan qaadan tallaalka labaad.

Haddii aad xasaasiyad ku yeelatay, xitaa haddii uusan daranayn, talaalada kale ama daaweynta la isku duro, waa inaad weydiisaa dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay tallaal COVID-19 ah. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad go'aansato haddii ay badbaado u tahay adiga inaad is tallaasho. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kuu gudbin karaa khabiir ku takhasusay xasaasiyadda iyo difaaca jirka si uu kuu siiyo daryeel dheeraad ah ama talo ah.

CDC waxay ku talinaysaa in dadku wali is tallaali karaan haddii ay taariikh leeyihiin:

• Dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda daran MA la xiriiraan tallaallada ama daawooyinka la isku duro - sida cuntada, xayawaanka, sunta, deegaanka, ama xasaasiyadda cinjirka
• Xasaasiyadda dawooyinka afka laga qaato ama taariikhda qoyska ee fal-celinta xasaasiyadda daran

Si aad wax badan uga ogaato badbaadada tallaalka COVID-19, booqo websaydhka CDC:

• Hubinta Badbaadada Tallaalka COVID-19 ee Mareykanka - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety.html
• V-Badbaadiyaha Kadib Hubiyaha Caafimaadka - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafe.html
• Waxa La Sameeyo Haddii Aad Xasaasiyad Ka Qaado Ka Dib Markii Aad Qaadatay Tallaalka COVID-19 - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html

KU SOCOTA IN AAD ISKA ILAALISO naftaada iyo dadka kale ee ka yimid COVID-19

Xitaa ka dib markaad hesho labada qiyaasood ee tallaalka, waxaad weli u baahan doontaa inaad sii wadato xirashada maaskaro, ugu yaraan ka fogayso 6 fiit kuwa kale, oo aad dhaqdo gacmahaaga badanaa.

Khubaradu wali waxay wax ka baranayaan sida tallaalada COVID-19 ay u bixiyaan difaac, marka waxaan u baahanahay inaan sii wadno sameynta wax kasta oo aan kari karno si aan u joojino faafitaanka. Tusaale ahaan, lama oga in qofka la tallaalay uu weli faafin karo fayraska, in kasta oo laga ilaaliyo.

Sababtaas awgeed, illaa inta waxbadan laga ogaanayo, isticmaalka tallaallada iyo tallaabooyinka labadaba si loo ilaaliyo kuwa kale ayaa ah habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu badbaado oo loo caafimaad qabo.

Tallaallada loogu talagalay COVID-19; COVID - 19 tallaal; COVID - 19 tallaal; Tallaalada COVID - 19; COVID - 19 tallaal; COVID - 19 kahortag - tallaalada; tallaalka mRNA-COVID

• Talaalka covid-19

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Faa'iidooyinka helitaanka tallaalka COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine-benefits.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Janaayo 5, 2021. La helay Maarso 3, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Talooyinka soo saarida tallaalka ee CDC’s COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 19, 2021. Waxaa la helay Maarso 3, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Tallaalada kala duwan ee COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 3, 2021. Waxaa la helay 3dii Maarso, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Tixgelinno caafimaad oo ku-meelgaar ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka tallaallada mRNA COVID-19 ee hadda laga oggolaado Mareykanka. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 10, 2021. Waxaa la helay Maarso 3, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Khuraafaadka iyo xaqiiqooyinka ku saabsan tallaalada COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 3, 2021. Waxaa la helay Maarso 3, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Fahmitaanka tallaalka fayraska 'COVID-19'. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/viralvector.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Maarso 2, 2021. Waxaa la helay Maarso 3, 2021.

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurrada. Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii aad xasaasiyad ku yeelato ka dib markii aad qaadatay tallaalka COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html. La cusbooneysiiyay Febraayo 25, 2021. Waxaa la helay Maarso 3, 2021.