Qoraa: Marcus Baldwin
Taariikhda Abuurista: 16 Juun 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 16 Noofeembar 2024
Anonim
Subcutaneous delivery of sumatriptan in the treatment of migraine - Video abstract: 19171
Dareemoleyad: Subcutaneous delivery of sumatriptan in the treatment of migraine - Video abstract: 19171

Qanacsan

Sumatriptan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo astaamaha madax xanuunka dhanjafka (daran, madax xanuun xoog leh oo mararka qaar la socda lallabbo ama xasaasiyadda codka iyo iftiinka). Sumatriptan wuxuu ku jiraa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'serotonin receptor agonists'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la yareynayo marinnada dhiigga ee madaxa, joojinta calaamadaha xanuunka ee loo dirayo maskaxda, iyo xannibaadda sii deynta walxaha dabiiciga ah qaarkood ee keena xanuunka, lallabbo, iyo calaamadaha kale ee dhanjafka. Sumatriptan kama hortagayo weerarada dhanjafka ama wuxuu yareynayaa tirada madax xanuunka aad qabtid.

Sumatriptan wuxuu u yimaadaa kiniin afka laga qaato. Waxaa badanaa lagu qaataa astaamaha ugu horeeya ee madax xanuunka dhanjafka Haddii calaamadahaagu fiicnaadaan ka dib markaad qaadato sumatriptan laakiin aad soo noqotid 2 saacadood ama ka badan ka dib, waxaad qaadan kartaa kiniin labaad. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii astaamahaagu aysan fiicnayn ka dib markaad qaadato sumitriptan, ha qaadan kiniin labaad adigoon wicin dhakhtarkaaga. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kuu sheegi doona tirada ugu badan ee kaniiniyada ee aad qaadan karto muddo 24-saac ah. Qaado sumatriptan sida saxda ah ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.


Waxaad ku qaadan kartaa qiyaastaada ugu horeysa ee sumatriptan xafiiska dhakhtarka ama goobaha kale ee caafimaadka halkaas oo lagugu kormeeri karo falcelinta halista ah.

Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii madax xanuunkaagu uusan ka soo rayn ama u soo noqnoqdo ka dib qaadashada sumatriptan.

Haddii aad qaadatid sumatriptan in badan ama ka badan muddada lagu taliyay, madax-xanuunkaagu wuu ka sii dari karaa ama wuu dhici karaa marar badan. Waa inaadan qaadan sumatriptan ama daawo kale oo madax xanuun ah in kabadan 10 maalmood bishiiba. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad qaadato sumatriptan si aad u daaweyso wax ka badan afar madax xanuun muddo 1 bilood gudahood ah.

Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga nuqul ka mid ah macluumaadka soo saaraha ee bukaanka.

Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada sumatriptan,

  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay sumatriptan, dawooyinka kale, ama wax ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira kiniinnada sumatriptan. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
  • ha qaadan sumatriptan haddii aad qaadatay mid ka mid ah daawooyinka soo socda 24-kii saac ee la soo dhaafay: agonistayaasha kale ee xasaasiga ah ee serotonin resepor sida almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt) , ama zolmitriptan (Zomig); ama daawooyinka nooca ergot sida bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar, Wigraine), methylergono ), iyo pergolide (Permax).
  • ha qaadan sumatriptan haddii aad qaadanaysid monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor sida isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), ama tranylcypromine (Parnate) ama haddii aad qaadatay mid ka mid ah daawooyinkan labadii toddobaad ee la soo dhaafay.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: acetaminophen (Tylenol); dawooyinka lidka diiqadda sida amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vact) Surmontil); asbiriin iyo dawooyinka kale ee nonsteroidal anti-bararka (NSAIDs) sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); xulashada serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) sida citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Symbyax), fluvoxamine, paroxetine (Paxil), iyo sertraline (Zoloft); iyo serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) sida desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), sibutramine (Meridia), iyo venlafaxine (Effexor). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid ama aad waligaa qabtid cudur wadne; wadne qabad; angina (xabad xanuun); garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn; istaroog ama 'mini-stroke'; ama dhibaatooyinka wareega sida xididdada xididdada dhiigga, xinjirowga dhiigga ee lugaha, cudurka Raynaud (dhibaatooyinka socodka dhiigga ee faraha, suulasha, dhegaha, iyo sanka), ama cudurada caloosha (shuban dhiig leh iyo calool xanuun oo ay sababtay hoos u dhaca socodka dhiigga ee xiidmaha) Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaadan qaadan sumatriptan.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad sigaar cabtid ama aad cayilan tahay; haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa yeelatay dhiig kar, kolestarool sare, kaadi macaan, suuxdin, ama beerka ama cudurka kalyaha; haddii aad caadada ka gudubtay (nolosha beddelkeeda); ama haddii qof ka mid ah qoyska uu leeyahay ama uu weligiis ku dhacay cudur wadne ama istaroog.
  • u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad galmo ahaan firfircoon tahay inta aad isticmaaleyso daawadan, kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga hababka wax ku oolka ah ee ka hortagga uurka. Haddii aad uur yeelato intaad qaadanaysid sumatriptan, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
  • waa inaad ogaataa in daawadani kaa dhigi karto mid hurdo leh ama wareersan. Gaari ha wadin ama ha ku shaqeynin mishiin ilaa aad ka ogaato sida daawadani kuu saameyneyso.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.


Sumatriptan wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

  • dhaqid
  • dareen xoqid
  • dareemid diiran ama qabow
  • lulmid
  • daallan
  • daciifnimo
  • dawakhaad
  • calool xanuun
  • shuban
  • lallabbo
  • murqo xanuun

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga ama aad u hesho daaweyn degdeg ah

  • xanuun, cidhiidhi, cadaadis, ama culays laabta, cunaha, qoorta, iyo / ama daanka
  • gaabis ah ama hadal adag
  • miyir beelid
  • ka soo baxaya dhidid qabow
  • neefta oo ku qabata
  • daciifnimo ama kabuubyo gacan ama lug ah
  • calool xanuun kadis ah ama daran
  • dhakhso, garaacid, ama wadno garaac aan caadi ahayn
  • shuban dhiig ah
  • matagid
  • calool xanuun kadis ah ama daran
  • miisaan lumis kedis ah
  • cirro ama midab buluug ah oo faraha iyo suulasha ah
  • neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
  • guduudasho, barar, ama cuncun indhaha, wejiga, dibnaha, ama cunaha ah
  • finan
  • finan
  • isbedelka aragtida
  • qalal

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).


Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka, ka fog kuleylka badan iyo qoyaanka (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help.Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga. Cadaadiska dhiiggaaga waa in si joogto ah loo hubiyaa.

Waa inaad ku haysaa xusuus qor madax xanuun adoo qoraya markaad madax xanuun leedahay iyo markaad qaadaneyso sumatriptan.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

  • Imitrex® Kiniiniyada
  • Treximet® (oo ay ku jiraan Naproxen, Sumatriptan)
Markii ugu dambeysay ee dib loo eegay - 11/15/2015

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