Cyclosporine
Qanacsan
- Si aad u qaadatid nooc kasta oo ah xalka afka, raac talaabooyinkan:
- Kahor qaadashada cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay),
- Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
Cyclosporine waxaa lagu heli karaa qaabkiisii asalka ahaa iyo shey kale oo wax laga badalay (la badalay) si daawada sifiican ugu dhex milmi karto jirka. Cyclosporine-ka asalka ah iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) ayaa jirku ku nuugaa qaddarro kala duwan, sidaa darteed laguma beddeli karo midba midka kale. Qaado oo keliya nooca cyclosporine ee dhakhtarkaagu kuu qoray. Markii dhakhtarkaagu ku siiyo warqad dhakhtar oo qoran, hubi inuu isagu ama iyadu cayimay nooca cyclosporine ee ay tahay inaad hesho. Waqti kasta oo aad buuxiso dawadaada, fiiri magaca sumadda ee ku daabacan calaamadda daawadaada si aad u hubiso inaad heshay isla nooca cyclosporine. La hadal farmashiistahaaga haddii magaca calaamaddu uusan aqoon ama aadan hubin inaad heshay nooca saxda ah ee cyclosporine.
Qaadashada cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) waxay kordhin kartaa halista ah inaad ku dhacdo caabuq ama kansar, gaar ahaan lymphoma (kansarka qayb ka mid ah nidaamka difaaca jirka) ama kansarka maqaarka. Khatartani way ka sii badnaan kartaa haddii aad ku qaadato cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) dawooyin kale oo hoos u dhigaya shaqada nidaamka difaaca jirka sida azathioprine (Imuran), kansarka kiimoteraabiga, methotrexate (Rheumatrex), sirolimus (Rapamune), iyo tacrolimus (Prograf) . U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanayso mid ka mid ah daawooyinkan, iyo haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa qabto nooc ka mid ah kansarka. Si loo yareeyo halista kansarka maqaarka, qorsheyso inaad iska ilaaliso soo-gaadhista qorraxda oo aan loo baahnayn ama daba dheeraatay iyo inaad xidhato dhar ka ilaaliya, muraayadaha indhaha, iyo shaashadda qorraxda inta lagu jiro daweynta. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga: hungur xanuun, qandho, dhaxan, iyo calaamadaha kale ee infekshinka; astaamaha hargabka oo kale; qufac; dhibaatada kaadida; xanuun markaad kaadido; casaan, kor, ama bararsan maqaarka; nabarro cusub ama maqaarka oo midab doorsooma; buurbuur ama cufnaan kasta oo jidhkaaga ah; dhidid habeenkii; qanjirrada bararsan ee qoorta, kilkilaha, ama gumaarka; neefsashada oo dhib ku ah; xabad xanuun; daciifnimo ama daal aan dhammaanayn; ama xanuun, barar, ama buuxin caloosha ah.
Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) waxay sababi karaan cadaadis dhiig oo sarreeya iyo dhaawac kelyaha ah. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa qabtay dhiig kar ama kalyo xanuun. Sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadanayso mid ka mid ah daawooyinka soo socda: amphotericin B (Amphotec, Fungizone); cimetidine (Tagamet); ciprofloxacin (Cipro); colchicine; fenofibrate (Antara, Lipophen, Tricor); gemfibrozil (Lopid); gentamicin; ketoconazole (Nizoral); melphalan (Alkeran); dawooyinka anti-bararka ee nonsteroidal sida diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), iyo sulindac (Clinoril); ranitidine (Zantac); tobramycin (Tobi); trimethoprim leh sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra); iyo vancomycin (Vancocin). Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga: dawakhaad; bararka gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose; neefsasho degdeg ah, oo gacmeed; lallabbo ama garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn
Haddii aad qabtid cudurka psoriasis, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daaweynta cudurka psoriasis iyo daawooyinka aad isticmaaleyso ama aad horay u isticmaali jirtay. Halista aad ugu dhici karto kansarka maqaarka ayaa ka sii weyn haddii waligaa lagugu daaweeyay PUVA (psoralen iyo UVA; daaweynta cudurka psoriasis oo isku daraya daawada afka ama jirka la mariyo ee loo yaqaan 'ultraviolet A light'); methotrexate (Rheumatrex) ama daawooyin kale oo xakameynaya nidaamka difaaca jirka; UVB (soo-gaadhista iftiinka ultraviolet B si loogu daaweeyo cudurka psoriasis); daamur dhuxul; ama daaweynta shucaaca. Waa inaan lagugu daaweynin PUVA, UVB, ama daawooyinka xakameynaya nidaamka difaaca jirka inta aad qaadaneyso cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) si loo daaweeyo cudurka psoriasis.
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu amri doonaa tijaabooyinka shaybaarka qaarkood si loo hubiyo jawaabta jidhkaaga ee cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay).
Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) waxaa loo isticmaalaa daawooyin kale si looga hortago diidmada ku-tallaalidda (weerarka xubinta la tallaalay ee habka difaaca jirka ee qofka qaatay xubinta) ee dadka la siiyay kelyaha, beerka, iyo wadnaha lagu tallaalay. Cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa kaligiis ama daawada methotrexate (Rheumatrex) si loogu daaweeyo astaamaha xanuunka loo yaqaan 'rheumatoid arthritis' (arthritis-ka ay keento bararka dahaarka kala-goysyada) ee bukaanada astaamahoodu aysan daawada ka helin daawada methotrexate oo keliya. Cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurka psoriasis (cudur maqaarka ah oo casaan, balastarro xoqan ay ka sameysmayaan meelaha jirka qaarkood) bukaannada qaarkood ee aan caawimaad ka helin daaweynta kale. Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) ayaa ku jira nooc ka mid ah daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'immunosuppressants'. Waxay ku shaqeeyaan yareynta waxqabadka nidaamka difaaca jirka.
Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) labaduba waxay u yimaadaan sidii kaabsul iyo xal (dareere) afka lagu qaato. Cyclosporine badanaa waxaa la qaataa hal mar maalintii. Cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) waxaa badanaa la qaataa laba jeer maalintii. Waxaa muhiim ah in jadwalka caadiga ah lagu qaato labada nooc ee cyclosporine. Qaado cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) isla waqtigaas (iskula) maalin kasta, oo u oggolow isla qaddarka isku midka ah inta u dhexeysa qaadashada iyo cuntada maalin kasta.Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha u qaadanin wax ka yar ama ka yar daawada ama ha u qaadin si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.
Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu wax ka beddelo qiyaastaada cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) muddada daaweyntaada. Haddii aad qaadanaysid nooc kasta oo cyclosporine ah si looga hortago diidmada ku-tallaalidda, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kugu bilaabi doono qadar sare oo ah daawada oo uu si tartiib tartiib ah u yareyn doono qiyaastaada. Haddii aad u qaadanaysid cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) si loogu daaweeyo rheumatoid arthritis ama cudurka psoriasis, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kugu bilaabi doono qadar yar oo ah daawada oo si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiyo qiyaastaada. Dhakhtarkaagu sidoo kale wuu yareyn karaa qiyaastaada haddii aad la kulanto waxyeelo daawada. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga sida aad dareemeyso inta lagu jiro daaweyntaada.
Cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) wuxuu gacan ka geystaa xakameynta astaamaha cudurka psoriasis iyo rheumatoid arthritis, laakiin ma daaweynayo xaaladahaas. Haddii aad u qaadanayso cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) si loo daaweeyo cudurka psoriasis, waxay qaadan kartaa 2 toddobaad ama ka badan in calaamadahaagu bilaabaan inay soo fiicnaadaan, iyo 12 illaa 16 toddobaad si aad u dareento faa'iidada buuxda ee daawada. Haddii aad u qaadanaysid cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) si loogu daaweeyo rheumatoid arthritis, waxay qaadan kartaa 4 illaa 8 toddobaad in astaamahaagu ka soo fiicnaadaan. Sii wad inaad qaadato cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) xitaa haddii aad dareento fiicnaan. Ha u joojin qaadashada cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) adigoon dhaqtarkaaga la hadlin. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu si tartiib tartiib ah u yareeyo qiyaastaada.
Waxaad dareemi kartaa ur aan caadi aheyn markii aad fureyso kaar biyo leh oo kaabsuliyada loo yaqaan 'cyclosporine capsules'. Tani waa wax caadi ah oo macnaheedu maahan in daawada ay dhaawacan tahay ama aan ammaan ahayn in la isticmaalo.
Xalka afka laga qaato ee loo yaqaan 'Cyclosporine' (wax laga beddelay) ayaa jili kara ama noqon kara buruq haddii u ku dhaco heerkul ka hooseeya 68 ° F (20 ° C). Waad isticmaali kartaa xalka xitaa haddii uu jilicsan yahay, ama waxaad xalka ugu celin kartaa dareere adoo u oggolaanaya inay diirimaad heerkulka qolka (77 ° F [25 ° C]).
Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) xalka afka waa in lagu qasaa dareere inta aan la isticmaalin. Xalka afka laga qaato ee loo yaqaan 'Cyclosporine' (wax laga beddelay) ayaa lagu qasi karaa casiir liin dhanaan ama casiir tufaax ah laakiin waa in aan lagu darin caano. Xalka afka Cyclosporine waxaa lagu qasi karaa caano, caano shukulaato, ama casiir liin dhanaan ah. Waa inaad ka doorataa hal cabitaan liiska ku habboon oo had iyo jeer ku qas daawadaada cabitaankaas.
Si aad u qaadatid nooc kasta oo ah xalka afka, raac talaabooyinkan:
- Ku shub koob (aan caag ahayn) koob cabitaanka aad dooratay.
- Ka saar daboolka difaaca dusha sare ee cirbadda daawada ee ku timid daawadaada.
- Dhig cirbadda saliingaha dhalada xalka oo dib ugu laabo tuubbada si aad saliingaha ugu buuxiso qaddarka xalka dhakhtarkaagu kuu qoray.
- Saliingaha ku hay dareeraha galaaskaaga kuna cadaadi tuubada si aad daawada ugu dhex gasho galaaska.
- Isku walaaq isku dar ah.
- Cab dhammaan dareeraha galaaska ku jira isla markiiba.
- Ku shub wax yar oo ka mid ah cabitaanka aad dooratay muraayadda, ku wareeji muraayadda si aad u biyo raaciso, una cabto dareeraha.
- Sariingada dusheeda ku qalaji tuwaal nadiif ah oo ku beddel daboolka kahortaga. Ha ku dhaqin saliingaha biyo. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad dhaqdid siriingaha, hubi inay gebi ahaanba qalalan tahay ka hor intaadan u isticmaalin inaad ku cabirto qiyaas kale.
Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) sidoo kale mararka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurka Crohn (xaalad jirku ku weeraro xuubka marinka dheef-shiidka, oo keena xanuun, shuban, miisaan lumis, iyo qandho) iyo in laga hortago diidmada bukaanka ku dhacay qanjirada. ama xubinta taranka loo beddelo. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha suurtagalka ah ee u isticmaalka daawadan xaaladdaada.
Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsi kale. Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor qaadashada cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay),
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay cyclosporine, cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay), daawooyin kale oo kasta, ama mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka aan firfircooneyn ee ku jira cyclosporine ama kaabsoolka cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) ama xalka. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha aan firfircooneyn.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, iyo nafaqada nafaqada aad qaadatid, ama qorsheyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto dawooyinka ku qoran qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH iyo mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: acyclovir (Zovirax); allopurinol (Zyloprim); amiodarone (Cordarone); angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors sida benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), ), ramipril (Altace), iyo trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receagon antagonists sida candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis), iyo valsartan (Diovan); dawooyinka fangaska qaarkood sida fluconazole (Diflucan), iyo itraconazole (Sporanox); azithromycin (Zithromax); bromocriptine (Parlodel); Kaalshiyamka kaaliyayaasha sida diltiazem (Cardizem), nicardipine (Cardene), iyo verapamil (Calan); karbamazepine (Tegretol); daawooyinka kalastarolka ka yareeya (statins) sida atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), iyo simvastatin (Zocor); clarithromycin (Biaxin); isku darka dalfopristin iyo quinupristin (Synercid); danazol; digoxin (Lanoxin); durayo gaar ah ('kaniiniyada biyaha') oo ay ku jiraan amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), iyo triamterene (Dyazide); erythromycin; Kahortagayaasha 'protease HIV' sida indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, Kaletra), iyo saquinavir (Fortovase); imatinib (Gleevec); metoclopramide (Reglan); methylprednisolone (Medrol); nafcillin; octreotide (Sandostatin); p-pillerka (kaniiniyada xakameynta dhalmada); liiska (Xenical); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin); kaalshiyamta; prednisolone (Pediapred); dib-u-dhiska (Prandin); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); sulfinpyrazone (Anturane); terbinafine (Lamisil); iyo ticlopidine (Ticlid). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
- haddii aad qaadanayso sirolimus (Rapamune), qaado 4 saacadood ka dib markaad qaadato cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay).
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga waxa ka soo baxa dhirta aad qaadanaysid, gaar ahaan johannesört wort.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa qabtid mid ka mid ah xaaladaha lagu xusay qaybta DIGNIINTA MUHIIMKA ah ama mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: kolestarool hooseeya, heerarka hoose ee magnesium ee dhiiggaaga ku jira, xaalad kasta oo ku adkeyneysa jirkaaga inuu nuugo nafaqooyinka, ama cudurka beerka.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato. Haddii aad uur yeelatid inta aad qaadanaysid nooc kasta oo cyclosporine ah, wac dhakhtarkaaga. Labada nooc ee loo yaqaan 'cyclosporine' ayaa laga yaabaa inay kordhiyaan halista ah in ilmahaagu goor hore dhasho.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad naas nuujinayso ama aad qorshaynayso inaad naas nuujiso.
- Talaal ha haysan adigoon dhaqtarkaaga lahadlin.
- waa inaad ogaataa in cyclosporine uu sababi karo koritaanka unugyo dheeri ah oo ciridkaaga ah. U hubso inaad ilkahaaga u cadayato si taxaddar leh una aragto dhakhtarka ilkaha si joogto ah inta lagu jiro daweyntaada si loo yareeyo khatarta aad ku yeelan karto waxyeeladan.
Ka fogow cabitaanka casiirka canabka ah ama cunista canabka sida qaadashada cyclosporine ama cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay).
Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu sheego inaad xaddido xaddiga kaalshiyamka ku jira cuntadaada. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamahaas. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga xaddiga cuntooyinka ay ku badan yihiin macdanta potassium sida mooska, aaladaha, sabiib, iyo casiirka liinta ee laga yaabo inaad ku jirto cuntadaada. Qaar badan oo badala milixdu waxay kakooban yihiin boasiyam, sidaa darteed kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan isticmaalidooda inta lagu jiro daaweyntaada.
Haddii aad ilowdo inaad qaadatid qiyaas, qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xusuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- madax xanuun
- shuban
- laabjeex
- gaaska
- kororka timaha wejiga, gacmaha, ama dhabarka
- koritaanka unugyada dheeraadka ah ee ciridka
- finanka
- dhaqid
- gariir aan la koontarooli karin qayb ka mid ah jirkaaga
- gubashada ama xanaaqa gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, ama lugaha
- murqaha ama kalagoysyada oo xanuuna
- casiraad
- xanuun ama cadaadis wajiga ah
- dhibaatooyinka dhagaha
- balaarinta naasaha ragga
- niyad jab
- dhibaato xagga hurdada ama hurdada ah
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- dhiigbax ama nabar aan caadi ahayn
- maqaarka cirro leh
- hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha
- qalal
- miyir beelid
- isbeddelada dabeecadda ama niyadda
- Dhibaato xakameynta dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka
- isbedelka aragga
- jahwareer
- finan
- nabarro guduudan oo maqaarka ku yaal
- barar gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
Cyclosporine iyo cyclosporine (wax laga beddelay) waxay sababi karaan waxyeelo kale. La hadal dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn inta aad qaadanaysid daawooyinka midkood.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir isla markaana ka fog carruurta. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha). Ha ku keydin dawadan qaboojiyaha hana barafaynin. Tuur xal kasta oo haray 2 bilood ka dib marka ugu horreysa ee aad dhalada furto.
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha
- bararka gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose.
Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
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