Eplerenone
Qanacsan
- Kahor qaadashada eplerenone,
- Eplerenone wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Calaamadaha soo socdaa waa kuwo aan caadi ahayn, laakiin haddii aad isku aragto midkood, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
Eplerenone waxaa loo isticmaalaa kaligiis ama lagu daraa daawooyin kale si loo daweeyo dhiig karka. Eplerenone wuxuu ku jiraa fasal dawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'antagonist receptor mineralocorticoid'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la xakameynayo ficilka aldosterone, walax dabiici ah oo jirka ku jirta oo kiciya cadaadiska dhiigga.
Dhiig karka waa xaalad caadi ah oo marka aan la daweynin, wuxuu dhaawac u geysan karaa maskaxda, wadnaha, xididdada dhiigga, kilyaha iyo qeybaha kale ee jirka. Dhaawaca xubnahan waxay sababi karaan wadno xanuun, wadno istaag, wadnaha oo istaaga, istaroog, howlgab kilyaha, araga oo luma, iyo dhibaatooyin kale. Qaadashada daawada ka sokoow, sameynta isbeddelka hab-nololeedka waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin doontaa inaad xakameyso cadaadiska dhiiggaaga. Isbeddeladan waxaa ka mid ah cunista cunto dufan iyo milix ku yar tahay, joogteynta culeys caafimaad leh, jimicsi ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqo inta badan maalmaha, sigaar cabidda, iyo isticmaalka qamriga oo dhexdhexaad ah.
Eplerenone wuxuu u yimaadaa kiniin ahaan afka laga qaato. Waxaa badanaa la qaataa hal ama laba jeer maalintii, iyada oo aan la cunin ama aan la cunin. Si lagaaga caawiyo inaad xasuusato qaadashada eplerenone, qaado qiyaastii isku wakhti (iskuda) maalin kasta. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. U qaado eplerenone sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu kugu bilaabi karaa qadar yar oo ah eplerenone wuxuuna kordhin karaa qiyaastaada 4 toddobaad kadib.
Eplerenone wuxuu xakameynayaa dhiig karka laakiin ma daaweynayo. Waxay qaadan kartaa 4 toddobaad ama kabadan kahor intaadan dareemin faa iidada buuxda ee eplerenone. Sii wad inaad qaadato eplerenone xitaa haddii aad caafimaad qabto. Ha u joojin qaadashada eplerenone adigoon la hadlin dhakhtarkaaga.
Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.
Kahor qaadashada eplerenone,
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay eplerenone, dawooyin kale, ama walxo ku jira kiniiniyada eplerenone. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
- ha u qaadan eplerenone haddii aad qaadanayso amiloride (Midamor), amiloride iyo hydrochlorothiazide, itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), kaabisyada nafaqada leh, spironolactone (Aldactone), spironolactone iyo hydrochlorothiazide (Aldactaz) triamterene iyo hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide, Maxzide).
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinada, iyo nafaqada nafaqada aad qaadanaysid. Hubso inaad sheegto mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors sida benazepril (Lotensin, in Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinzide, in Zestoretic), iyo quinapril (Accupril, oo ku taal Accuretic, oo ku taal Quinaretic); angiotensin II receagon antagonists sida azilsartan (Edarbi, in Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, in Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, in Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, in Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, in Azor) , Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, Micardis HCT, Twynsta), iyo valsartan (Diovan, Diovan HCT, Exforge); asbiriin iyo dawooyinka kale ee nonsteroidal anti-bararka (NSAIDs) sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin); danazol; delavirdine (Qoraa); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, kuwa kale); erythromycin (E.E.S, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); fluconazole (Diflucan); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra); fluvoxamine (Luvox); Kahortagayaasha 'protease HIV' sida indinavir (Crixivan), ritonavir (Norvir, Kaletra), iyo saquinavir (Invirase); isoniazid (Laniazid, oo ku taal Rifamate, Rifater); lithium (Lithobid); metronidazole (Flagyl); nefazodone; verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan, oo ku taal Tarka); iyo zafirlukast (Accolate). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga waxa ka soo baxa dhirta aad qaadanaysid, gaar ahaan johannesört wort.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa yeelatay heerar dhiig oo sarreeya oo ah macdanta potassium, macaanka, turqo, ama beerka ama cudurka kelyaha.
- u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato, ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato intaad qaadanaysid eplerenone, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan cabitaanka casiirka bambeelmada inta aad qaadanaysid dawadan.
Ha isticmaalin beddelaad milix leh oo ay ku jiraan macdanta potassium inta aad qaadanaysid eplerenone. Haddii dhakhtarkaagu kuu qoro cunto milixdu ku yar tahay ama ay ku yar tahay soodhiyamku, si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamahaas.
Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.
Eplerenone wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
- madax xanuun
- dawakhaad
- shuban
- calool xanuun
- qufac
- daal fara badan
- astaamaha hargabka oo kale ah
- balaadhinta naaska ama jilicsanaanta
- dhiigbax aan caadi ahayn oo ka yimaada xubinta taranka dumarka
Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Calaamadaha soo socdaa waa kuwo aan caadi ahayn, laakiin haddii aad isku aragto midkood, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga:
- xabad xanuun
- gacmaha iyo lugaha oo la ruxruxo
- luminta muruqyada
- daciifnimo ama culeys lugaha ah
- jahwareer
- tamar la’aan
- hargab, maqaar cawlan
- garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn
Eplerenone wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.
Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).
Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).
Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada. La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.
Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org
Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.
Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara:
- miyir beelid
- dawakhaad
- aragga oo xumaada
- calool xanuun
- gacmaha iyo lugaha oo la ruxruxo
- luminta muruqyada
- daciifnimo ama culeys lugaha ah
- jahwareer
- tamar la’aan
- hargab, maqaar cawlan
- wadnaha oo aan caadi ahayn ama gaabis ah
Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa si joogto ah u hubin doona cadaadiska dhiiggaaga wuxuuna amri doonaa baaritaano shaybaar gaar ah si loo hubiyo jawaabta jirkaaga ee eplerenone.
Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.
Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.
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