Aashitada 'Mefenamic'

Qanacsan

• Kahor qaadashada mefenamic acid,
• Mefenamic acid wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda ama kuwa lagu xusay qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga. Ha u qaadan wax ka badan mefenamic acid ilaa aad dhakhtarkaaga kala hadlayso.
• Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

Dadka qaata daawooyinka nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) (oo aan ka ahayn asbiriin) sida mefenamic acid waxay yeelan karaan halista ugu sareysa ee wadno qabad ama istaroog marka loo eego dadka aan qaadan daawooyinkan. Dhacdooyinkan waxay dhici karaan digniin la'aan waxayna sababi karaan dhimasho. Khatartani way ka sii badnaan kartaa dadka qaata NSAIDs muddo dheer. Ha u qaadan NSAID sida mefenamic acid haddii aad dhawaan wadno xanuun ku qabatay, ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu faro mooyee. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii adiga ama qof kale oo qoyskaaga ka mid ah uu qabo ama uu waligiis ku dhacay cudur wadne, wadno-qabad, ama istaroog, haddii aad sigaar cabtaan, iyo haddii aad qabateen ama waligiin aad qabateen kolestarool sare, dhiig kar, ama kaadi macaan Hel gargaar caafimaad oo deg-deg ah isla markiiba haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda: laabta oo xanuunta, neefta oo ku qabata, daciifnimo oo ku timaadda qayb ka mid ah jirka ama dhinaceeda, ama hadal dabacsan

Haddii aad mari doontid halbowlaha xididdada wadnaha (CABG, nooc qalliin wadnaha ah), waa inaadan qaadin mefenamic acid isla qalliinka ka hor ama ka dib.

NSAIDs sida mefenamic acid waxay sababi karaan nabarro, dhiig bax, ama godad caloosha ama xiidmaha. Dhibaatooyinkani waxay soo bixi karaan wakhti kasta inta lagu jiro daweynta, waxay dhici karaan iyadoo aan lahayn astaamo digniin ah, waxayna sababi karaan dhimasho. Khatartu way ka sii badnaan kartaa dadka qaata NSAIDs muddo dheer, da 'weyn, caafimaad xumo, ama caba khamri tiro badan inta ay qaadanayaan mefenamic acid. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadato mid ka mid ah daawooyinka soo socda: daawooyinka xinjirowga lidka ku ah ('khafiifiyeyaasha dhiigga') sida warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); asbiriin; NSAID-yada kale sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); steroids-ka afka laga qaato sida dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), iyo prednisone (Rayos); xulashada serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) sida citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, in Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Pexeva), iyo sertraline (Zoloft); ama serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) sida desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), iyo venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Sidoo kale u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa nabarro yeelatay, dhiig-baxa calooshaada ama mindhicirada, ama xanuunno kale oo dhiig-bax ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, jooji qaadashada mefenamic acid una wac dhakhtarkaaga: calool xanuun, laab xanuun, matag dhiig leh ama u eg qaxwo, dhiig saxarada ku jira, ama saxaro madow iyo kuwa tarry ah.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhakhtarkaagu si taxaddar leh ayuu ula socon doonaa calaamadahaaga oo wuxuu u badan yahay inuu dalbado baaritaanno gaar ah si loo hubiyo jawaabta jirkaaga ee mefenamic acid. Hubso inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga sida aad dareemaysid si dhakhtarkaagu u qori karo xaddiga saxda ah ee daaweynta si loogu daaweeyo xaaladdaada iyada oo ay ugu jirto khatarta ugu hooseysa ee waxyeelooyinka halista ah.

Dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistahaaga ayaa ku siin doona warqada macluumaadka bukaanka soo-saaraha (Hagaha Daawada) marka aad bilowdo daaweynta mefenamic acid iyo waqti kasta oo aad dib u buuxiso daawadaada. Si taxaddar leh u akhri macluumaadka oo weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid. Waxa kale oo aad booqan kartaa websaydhka Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ama websaydhka soosaaraha si aad u hesho Hagaha Daawada.

Aashitada 'Mefenamic acid' waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo xanuunka khafiifka ah ama dhexdhexaadka ah, oo ay ku jiraan xanuunka caadada (xanuun dhaca ka hor ama inta lagu jiro caadada caadada) Mefenamic acid waxay ku jirtaa nooc daawooyin ah oo loo yaqaan 'NSAIDs'. Waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo la joojinayo soo saarista jirka ee walax sababa xanuun, qandho, iyo barar.

Mefenamic acid wuxuu u yimaadaa kaabsol uu afka ku qaato. Waxaa badanaa lagu qaataa raashin 6dii saacadoodba mar sida loogu baahdo illaa 1 toddobaad. Si taxaddar leh u raac tilmaamaha ku qoran calaamadaha laguu qoray, oo weydii takhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha inuu kuu sharxo qayb kasta oo aadan fahmin. Qaado mefenamic acid sida saxda ee lagu faray. Ha ka qaadin wax ka yar ama ka yar ama u qaado si ka badan inta dhakhtarku kuu qoray.

Daawadan ayaa mararka qaarkood loo qoraa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor qaadashada mefenamic acid,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay mefenamic acid, aspirin ama NSAIDs kale sida ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) iyo naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), dawooyin kale oo kasta, ama mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka aan firfircooneyn ee ku jira kaabsulka mefenamic acid. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha aan firfircooneyn.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha dawooyinka dhakhtarku qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, nafaqada nafaqada, iyo alaabta dhirta ah ee aad qaadanayso ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto dawooyinka ku qoran qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH iyo mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin, in Lotrel), captopril, enalapril (Vasotec, in Vaseretic), fosinopril, lisinopril (in Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon, qup) (Accupril, Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), iyo trandolapril (Mavik, Tarka); amiodarone (Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone); xannibaadayaasha 'angiotensin receptor blockers' sida azilsartan (Edarbi, in Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, in Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro, in Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, in Azor, gudaha Benicar HCT, Tribenzor), telmisartan (Micardis, Micardis HCT, Twynsta); beta blockers sida atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, in Dutoprol), nadolol (Corgard, in Corzide), iyo propranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal, InnoPran); atazanavir (Reyataz, gudaha Evotax); clopidogrel (Plavix); diuretics ('kaniiniyada biyaha'), efavirenz (Sustiva, oo ku taal Atripla); fluconazole (Diflucan); fluvastatin (Lescol); metronidazole (Flagyl); lithium (Lithobid); lovastatin (Altoprev, Mevacor); methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall); ritonavir (Norvir, Kaletra); sulfamethoxazole (gudaha Bactrim, Septra); sulfinpyrazone (oo aan laga heli karin Maraykanka; Anturane); trimethoprim (Primsol, gudaha Bactrim, Septra); iyo zafirlukast (Accolate). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama aad waligaa dareentay mid ka mid ah xaaladaha lagu xusay qaybta DIGNIINTA MUHIIMKA ah ama xiiqda, gaar ahaan haddii aad sidoo kale leedahay xirmo badan ama sanka oo duufsan ama burooyinka sanka (bararka gudaha sanka); wadnaha oo istaaga; barar gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose (haynta dareeraha); ama cudurka beerka ama kalyaha.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay, qorsheyso inaad uur yeelato; ama naas nuujin Aashitada 'Mefenamic acid' waxay waxyeeleyn kartaa uur-jiifka waxayna dhibaato ku keeni kartaa dhalmada haddii la qaato qiyaastii 20 toddobaad ama ka dib muddada uurka. Ha u qaadan mefenamic acid qiyaastii ama ka dib 20 toddobaad oo uur ah, ilaa dhakhtarkaagu ku amro mooyee. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad qaadanaysid mefenamic acid, wac dhakhtarkaaga.
• kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha iyo faa'iidooyinka qaadashada mefenamic acid haddii aad tahay 75 sano jir ama ka weyn. Ha u qaadan daawadan muddo dheer ama qaadasho ka badan ta dhakhtarku kugula taliyay.
• haddii aad qalliin tahay, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha inaad qaadanayso mefenamic acid.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.

Qaado qiyaasta la seegay isla marka aad xasuusatoba. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii ay ku dhowdahay waqtiga qiyaasta xigta, ka bood qiyaasta la seegay oo sii wad jadwalka daawadaada caadiga ah. Ha qaadan laba-qaadasho si aad uhesho mid kaa dhaafay.

Mefenamic acid wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• shuban
• calool istaag
• gaas ama dibiro
• madax xanuun
• dawakhaad
• gariirid
• dhagaha ka yeeraya

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda ama kuwa lagu xusay qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga. Ha u qaadan wax ka badan mefenamic acid ilaa aad dhakhtarkaaga kala hadlayso.

• aragga oo xumaada
• miisaanka oo kordha
• neefta oo ku qabata ama neefsashada oo ku adkaata
• barar cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose
• qandho
• finanka
• finan
• cuncun
• finan
• barar indhaha, wajiga, dibnaha, carrabka, cunaha, gacmaha, ama gacmaha
• neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
• maqaarka cirro leh
• garaaca wadnaha
• daal fara badan
• dhiigbax ama nabar aan caadi ahayn
• tamar la’aan
• lallabbo
• cunto xumo
• xanuun qeybta kore ee midig ee caloosha
• astaamaha hargabka oo kale ah
• hurdi maqaarka ama indhaha
• kaadi daruuro, midab leh, ama dhiig leh
• dhabar xanuun
• kaadi adag ama xanuun badan

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Daawadan ku hay weelka ay soo gashay, si adag u xir, iyo meel aysan carruurtu gaarin. Ku keydi heerkulka qolka oo ka fog kuleylka iyo qoyaanka badan (ha ku jirin musqusha).

Waa muhiim inaad ka ilaaliso dhammaan daawooyinka meel aan la arkeynin oo aysan gaari karin carruurta maaddaama weelal badan (sida kuwa toddobaadlaha kiniiniga ka fiirsada iyo kuwa loogu talagalay dhibcaha isha, kareemada, dhejiyeyaasha, iyo kuwa neefta ku siiya) uma adkeysana carruurta, carruurta yaryarna si fudud ayey ku furi karaan. Si aad uga ilaaliso carruurta yaryar sunta, marwalba xiro daboolka badbaadada isla markaana isla markiiba dhig dawada meel aamin ah - mid kor iyo fog kana fog aragooda oo gaadha. http://www.upandaway.org

Daawooyinka aan loo baahnayn waa in lagu tuuraa siyaabo gaar ah si loo hubiyo in xayawaanka, carruurta, iyo dadka kaleba aysan cuni karin. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa inaadan ku daadinin daawadan musqusha hoosteeda. Taabadalkeed, sida ugufiican ee dawada looga takhalusi karaa waa iyada oo loo maro barnaamijka dib u celinta daawada.La hadal farmashiistahaaga ama la xiriir waaxda qashinka / dib u warshadaynta si aad wax uga ogaato barnaamijyada dib-u-celinta ee bulshadaada. Ka eeg bogga internetka ee 'FDA ee Amni-Qaadashada Daawooyinka (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) si aad u hesho macluumaad dheeraad ah haddii aadan marin u helin barnaamijka dib-u-celinta.

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Calaamadaha xad-dhaafka ah waxaa ka mid noqon kara kuwa soo socda:

• daal xad dhaaf ah
• lallabbo
• matagid
• calool xanuun
• matag dhiig leh ama u eg qaxwo
• madow, saxara, ama saxarado dhiig leh
• neefsasho gaabis ah
• miyir beelid (miyir beelid muddo ah)

Kahor baaritaanka shaybaarka, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaqaalaha sheybaarka inaad qaadatid mefenamic acid.

Ha u ogolaan qof kale inuu qaato daawadaada. Weydii farmashiistahaaga wixii su'aalo ah ee aad ka qabto dib u soo celinta daawada laguu qoray.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

• Ponstel^®