Cirbida Amikacin

Qanacsan

• Kahor intaadan helin duritaanka amikacin,
• Amikacin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:
• Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo degdeg ah:

Amikacin wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin daran oo kilyaha ah. Dhibaatooyinka kilyaha ayaa badanaa ku dhici kara dadka waayeelka ah ama dadka fuuqbaxay. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabto ama aad waligaa qabto cudurka kalyaha. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga: kaadida oo yaraata; barar wejiga, gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, anqawyada, ama lugaha hoose; ama daal aan caadi ahayn ama daciifnimo.

Amikacin wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin maqal oo halis ah. Dhibaatooyinka maqalku waxay badanaa ku dhici karaan dadka waayeelka ah ama dadka fuuqbaxay. Dhego beeliddu mararka qaarkood way waari kartaa. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad isku aragto ama aad waligaa yeelatay dawakhaad, vertigo, maqal la'aan, ama dhagaha ka yeeraya. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamaha soo socda, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga: maqal la'aanta, guuxa ama dhagaha oo laga yeerayo, ama wareer.

Amikacin wuxuu sababi karaa dhibaatooyin xagga neerfaha ah. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad leedahay ama weligaa gubasho, xanaaq, ama kabuubyo gacmaha, gacmaha, cagaha, ama lugaha; murqaha oo dillaaca ama daciifnimo; ama qalal.

Khatarta aad ku yeelan karto kelyo, maqal, ama dhibaatooyin kale oo daran ayaa ka weyn haddii aad qaadato daawooyinka qaarkood. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistahaaga haddii aad qaadanayso acyclovir (Zovirax, Sitavig); amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); bacitracin; capreomycin (Capastat); antibiyootikada qaarkood ee loo yaqaan 'cephalosporin antibiotics' sida cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), cefixime (Suprax), ama cephalexin (Keflex); cisplatin; colistin (Coly-Mycin S); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Restasis, Sandimmune); diuretics ('kaniiniyada biyaha') sida bumetanide, ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), furosemide (Lasix), ama torsemide (Demadex); antibiyootikada kale ee aminoglycoside sida gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin (Neo-Fradin), paromomycin, streptomycin ama tobramycin; polymyxin B; ama vancomycin (Vanocin). Waxaa laga yaabaa in dhakhtarkaagu uusan rabin inaad hesho cirbadeynta amikacin.

Haddii aad qalliin sameyneyso, oo ay ku jiraan qalliinka ilkaha, u sheeg dhakhtarka ama dhakhtarka ilkaha in aad isticmaaleyso cirbadeynta amikacin.

Dhammaan ballamaha la dhig dhakhtarkaaga iyo shaybaarka. Dhaqtarkaaga ayaa amri doona baaritaano gaar ah, oo ay kujiraan baaritaanada maqalka, kahor iyo inta daaweyntu socoto si loo hubiyo jawaabta jirkaaga ee amikacin.

Cirbadeynta Amikacin waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo infekshanno halis ah oo ay sababaan bakteeriyada sida qoorgooyaha (infekshinka xuubka ku wareegsan maskaxda iyo lafdhabarta) iyo infekshinka dhiigga, caloosha (aagga caloosha), sambabaha, maqaarka, lafaha, kalagoysyada, iyo kaadi mareenka. Cirbadda Amikacin waxay ku jirtaa nooc daawo ah oo loo yaqaanno aminoglycoside antibiotics. Waxay ku shaqeysaa dilka bakteeriyada.

Antibiyootikada sida cirbadeynta amikacin uma shaqeyn doonto hargabka, ifilada, ama infekshannada kale ee fayraska keena. Qaadashada antibiyootikada markii aan loo baahnayn waxay kordhisaa halista aad u qaadi karto jeermis dambe oo iska caabiya daaweynta antibiyootigga.

Cirbadeynta Amikacin waxay u timaadaa sidii dareeraha lagu duray xididka (xididka) ama murqaha (muruq) 8dii ama 12kii saacadoodba mar (laba ama seddex jeer maalintii). Marka amikacin lagu shubo xididada, badanaa waxaa lagu shubaa (tartiib tartiib ah) mudo ah 30 ilaa 60 daqiiqo. Dhererka daaweyntaadu waxay kuxirantahay nooca cudurka aad qabtid.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagugu mudo irbadda amikacin ee isbitaalka ama waxaad ku daaweyn kartaa guriga. Haddii guriga lagaa siin doono cirbadeynta amikacin, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa ku tusi doona sida loo isticmaalo daawada. Hubso inaad fahantay tilmaamahan, oo weydii daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga haddii aad wax su'aalo ah qabtid.

Waa inaad bilowdaa inaad dareentid fiicnaan inta lagu guda jiro maalmaha ugu horeeya ee daaweynta lagugu duray amikacin. Haddii calaamadahaagu aysan fiicnayn ama ka sii darayn, wac dhakhtarkaaga.

Isticmaal cirbadeynta amikacin illaa aad ka dhammeysid daawada laguu qoray, xitaa haddii aad ladnaan dareento. Haddii aad si dhakhso leh u joojiso isticmaalka duritaanka amikacin ama aad ka boodo qiyaasaha, infekshinkaaga gebi ahaanba lama daaweyn karo waxayna bakteeriyadu u adkeysan kartaa antibiyootikada.

Weydii farmashiistahaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga nuqul ka mid ah macluumaadka soo saaraha ee bukaanka.

Amikacin sidoo kale mararka qaar waxaa loo isticmaalaa dawooyin kale si loogu daweeyo cudurka qaaxada (TB; infekshan daran oo saameeya sambabaha iyo mararka qaar qaybaha kale ee jirka). Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga khataraha aad u leedahay isticmaalka dawadan xaaladaada.

Daawadan waxaa loo qori karaa adeegsiyo kale; Weydii dhakhtarkaaga ama farmashiistaha wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah.

Kahor intaadan helin duritaanka amikacin,

• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha haddii aad xasaasiyad ku leedahay cirbadda amikacin; antibiyootikada kale ee aminoglycoside sida gentamicin, kanamycin, neomycin, streptomycin, ama tobramycin; sulfites; daawooyin kale; ama mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka ku jira cirbadeynta amikacin. Weydii farmashiistahaaga liiska waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yihiin.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga iyo farmashiistaha waxa kale ee dhakhtar qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin, fiitamiinnada, iyo nafaqada nafaqada leh, ee aad qaadanaysid ama qorsheyneyso inaad qaadato. Hubso inaad sheegto dawooyinka ku taxan qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH iyo mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda: antibiyootiko kale sida amoxicillin (Amoxil, Larotid, Moxatag, in Augmentin, in Prevpac), ampicillin, ama penicillin; dimenhydrinate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine); ama daawooyinka nonsteroidal anti-bararka sida indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex). Dhakhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu beddelo qiyaasta daawooyinkaaga ama uu si taxaddar leh kuugu ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka soo raaca. Daawooyin kale oo badan ayaa sidoo kale la falgeli kara amikacin, markaa hubi inaad u sheegto dhakhtarkaaga dhammaan daawooyinka aad qaadanaysid, xitaa kuwa aan ka muuqan liiskan.
• u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad tahay ama aad qabto ama aad waligaa qabtid cystic fibrosis (xaalad la iska dhaxlo oo saameysa sambabaha iyo nidaamka dheef-shiidka), dhibaatooyinka muruqyadaada sida myasthenia gravis ama cudurka Parkinson.
• U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad qorsheyneyso inaad uur yeelato ama aad naas nuujiso. Haddii aad uur yeelato inta aad isticmaaleyso mudista amikacin, isla markiiba wac dhakhtarkaaga. Amikacin wuxuu waxyeelleyn karaa uurjiifka.

Ilaa dhakhtarkaagu kuu sheego mooyee, sii wad cuntadaada caadiga ah.

Amikacin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo. U sheeg dhakhtarkaaga haddii mid ka mid ah astaamahani ay daran yihiin ama aanad tagin:

• lallabbo
• matagid
• shuban
• madax xanuun
• qandho

Dhibaatooyinka qaarkood waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah. Haddii aad isku aragto mid ka mid ah astaamahan ama kuwa ku taxan qaybta DIGNIIN MUHIIM AH, wac dhakhtarkaaga isla markiiba ama u hesho daaweyn caafimaad oo degdeg ah:

• finan
• xoqidda ama finanka maqaarka
• cuncun
• finan
• bararka indhaha, wejiga, cunaha, carrabka, ama bushimaha
• neefsashada ama wax liqidda oo ku adkaata
• xabeeb
• shuban daran (saxaro biyo ah ama dhiig leh) oo ku dhici kara xummad ama aan lahayn iyo calool xanuun (waxay dhici kartaa ilaa 2 bilood ama ka badan daaweyntaada ka dib)

Amikacin wuxuu sababi karaa waxyeelo kale. Wac dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qabtid dhibaatooyin aan caadi ahayn intaad qaadanaysid dawadan.

Haddii aad isku aragto waxyeellooyin daran, adiga ama dhakhtarkaaga ayaa warbixin u diri kara Barnaamijka Ka Warbixinta Dhacdooyinka Xun ee Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ama taleefan ( 1-800-332-1088).

Xaalada xad dhaafka ah, wac khadka caawinta ka hortagga sunta 1-800-222-1222. Macluumaadka sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa internetka https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haddii dhibbanuhu burburay, suuxdin qabtay, neefsashadu dhib ku tahay, ama aan la kici karin, isla markiiba wac adeegyada gurmadka ee 911.

Waxaa muhiim kuu ah inaad haysato liis qoran oo ku saabsan dhammaan daawooyinka laguu qoro iyo kuwa aan dhakhtar qorin (warqad dhakhtar la aan ah) ee aad qaadanaysid, iyo sidoo kale wax soo saar kasta sida fiitamiinnada, macdanta, ama nafaqooyinka kale ee nafaqada leh. Waa inaad soo qaadataa liiskan markasta oo aad booqato dhakhtar ama haddii isbitaal la dhigo. Sidoo kale waa macluumaad muhiim ah inaad lasocoto haddii ay jiraan xaalado deg deg ah.

• Amikin^®