Qoraa: Janice Evans
Taariikhda Abuurista: 4 Julay 2021
Taariikhda Cusboonaysiinta: 18 Noofeembar 2024
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Qanacsan

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhaqanka bakteeriyada?

Bakteeriyadu waa koox aad u tiro badan oo ka mid ah noolaha hal unug. Waxay ku noolaan karaan meelo kala duwan oo jirka ah. Noocyada bakteeriyada qaarkood waa kuwo aan dhib lahayn ama xitaa waxtar leh. Kuwa kale waxay sababi karaan infakshanno iyo cudurro. Tijaabada dhaqanka bakteeriyada ayaa kaa caawin karta inaad ka heshid bakteeriyada waxyeellada leh jirkaaga. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhaqanka bakteeriyada, muunad ayaa lagaa qaadayaa dhiigaaga, kaadida, maqaarka, ama qeybta kale ee jirkaaga. Nooca muunadku wuxuu kuxiranyahay goobta cudurka looga shakisan yahay. Unugyada ku jira shaybaarkaaga ayaa la geyn doonaa shaybaar waxaana lagu dhex ridi doonaa jawi gaar ah shaybaarka si loo dhiirrigeliyo koritaanka unugyada. Natiijooyinka waxaa badanaa la heli karaa dhawr maalmood gudahood. Laakiin noocyada bakteeriyada qaarkood si tartiib ah ayey u koraan, waxayna qaadan kartaa dhowr maalmood ama ka badan.

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabooyinka dhaqanka bakteeriyada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka noocyada cudurada qaarkood. Noocyada ugu caansan ee baaritaanka bakteeriyada iyo isticmaalkooda ayaa hoos ku taxan.

Dhaqanka cunaha

  • Waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu baaro ama meesha looga saaro dhuunta cunaha
  • Nidaamka Tijaabada:
    • Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa suuf gaar ah galin doona afkaaga si tijaabo looga qaado dhabarka cunaha iyo qumanka.

Dhaqanka Kaadida


  • Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu baaro infekshinka kaadi mareenka iyo in la ogaado bakteeriyada keenta infekshanka
  • Nidaamka Tijaabada:
    • Waxaad ku siin doontaa shay nadiif ah oo kaadi ah oo koob ah, sida uu ku faray bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga.

Dhaqanka Xaakada

Xaako waa xaako qaro weyn oo laga qufaco sambabada. Way ka duwan tahay candhuuf ama candhuuf.

  • Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka infekshannada bakteeriyada ee habka neef-mareenka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah oof-wareenka bakteeriyada iyo boronkiitada.
  • Nidaamka Tijaabada:
    • Waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad xaako ku qufacdid koob gaar ah sida uu ku faray bixiyahaagu; ama suuf gaar ah ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in tijaabo laga qaado sankaaga.

Dhaqanka Dhiiga

  • Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu ogaado jiritaanka bakteeriyada ama fungi dhiiga
  • Nidaamka Tijaabada:
    • Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaad wuxuu u baahan doonaa muunad dhiig ah. Shaybaarka badanaa waxaa laga qaadaa xididka gacantaada.

Dhaqanka Saxarada


Magaca kale ee saxarada waa saxarada.

  • Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu ogaado infekshannada ay sababaan bakteeriyada ama dulinku ee habka dheef-shiidka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah sumowga cuntada iyo cudurrada kale ee ku dhaca dheef-shiidka.
  • Nidaamka Tijaabada:
    • Waxaad ku siin doontaa saamiga saxaradaada weel nadiif ah sida uu kuu faray bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga.

Dhaqanka nabarrada

  • Waxaa loo adeegsaday in lagu ogaado caabuqyada nabarrada furan ama dhaawacyada gubashada
  • Nidaamka Tijaabada:
    • Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa isticmaali doona suuf khaas ah si uu uga soo qaado muunad goobta nabarkaaga.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhaqanka bakteeriyada?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka dhaqanka bakteeriyada haddii aad leedahay astaamaha infekshinka bakteeriyada. Astaamuhu way kala duwan yihiin waxayna kuxirantahay nooca cudurka.

Maxay tahay sababta aan in badan u sugayo natiijooyinkayga?

Shaybaarkaaga baaritaanka kuma jiraan unugyo ku filan bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga si loo ogaado infekshan. Marka saamigaaga waxaa loo diri doonaa shaybaarka si unugyada ay u koraan. Haddii infekshan jiro, unugyada cudurka qaba way tarmi doonaan. Inta badan bakteeriyada cudurada keenta wey kori doontaa si loo arko hal ilaa labo maalmood gudahood, laakiin waxay qaadan kartaa noolaha qaar shan maalmood ama ka badan.


Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ah baaritaanka dhaqanka bakteeriyada. Weydii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso wax kasta si aad ugu diyaar garowdo baaritaankaaga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo la ogyahay in la helo suuf ama baaris dhiig ama in kaadi ama saxaro laga qaado.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii bakteeriyada kugu filan laga helo saamigaaga, waxay u badan tahay inay ka dhigan tahay infekshan bakteeriya kugu dhacay. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaano dheeri ah si loo xaqiijiyo ogaanshaha cudurka ama loo ogaado darnaanta cudurka. Bixiyahaagu sidoo kale wuxuu ku dalban karaa "tijaabada u nuglaanta" shaybaarkaaga. Tijaabada nuglaanta ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo go'aaminta nooca antibiyootigga ee ugu waxtarka badan daaweynta cudurkaaga. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan ka ogaado dhaqanka bakteeriyada?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan inaadan qabin infekshinka bakteeriyada, adiga ma aha qaado antibiyootiko. Antibiyootigyada waxay daaweeyaan oo keliya infekshannada bakteeriyada. Qaadashada antibiyootikada markii aadan u baahnayn kaama caawin doonto inaad fiicnaato waxaana laga yaabaa inay kuu horseedo dhibaato daran oo loo yaqaanno iska caabbinta antibiyootigga. Iska caabbinta antibiyootigga ayaa u oggolaaneysa bakteeriyada waxyeellada leh inay isku beddesho qaab ka dhigaya antibiyootigyada waxtar yar ama aan waxtar lahayn gabi ahaanba. Tani waxay khatar ku noqon kartaa adiga iyo bulshada guud ahaan, maadaama bakteeriyadan ay ku faafin karto dadka kale.

Tixraacyo

  1. FDA: Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; La Dagaalanka Cadaadiska Antibiotic; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Sep 10; daliishaday 2019 Mar 31]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm
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  4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Dhaqanka Dhaawaca Bakteeriyada: Imtixaanka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Sep 21; daliishaday 2017 Mar 4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/wound-culture/tab/test/
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  17. Tilmaamaha Merck: Nooca Xirfadeed [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Dhaqanka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Oct; daliishaday 2017 Mar 4]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/laboratory-diagnosis-of-infectious-disease/culture
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.

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