Tijaabada Vaginosis ee Bakteeriyada

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka jeermiska xubinta taranka haweenka (BV)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka BV?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka BV?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka BV?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka jeermiska xubinta taranka haweenka (BV)?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) waa infakshan ku dhaca xubinta taranka haweenka. Siilka caafimaadka qaba wuxuu ka kooban yahay isku dheelitirnaanta bakteeriyada "wanaagsan" (caafimaad leh) iyo "xun" (caafimaad qabin). Caadi ahaan, nooca wanaagsan ee bakteeriyada ayaa xakameeya nooca xun. Infekshinka BV wuxuu dhacaa marka isku dheelitirka caadiga ahi xumaado oo bakteeriyada ka xun ay ka korto bakteeriyada wanaagsan.

Badanka infekshannada BV waa kuwo fudud oo mararka qaarkood iskood iskaga taga. Haweenka qaarkood waxay qaadaan BV wayna bogsadaan iyagoon xitaa ogeyn inay cudurka qabaan. Laakiin infekshannada BV way ka sii darnaan karaan mana kala bixi karaan daaweyn la'aan. BV-da aan la daaweynin waxay kordhin kartaa halista aad ugu jirtid cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STD), sida chlamydia, jabtada, ama HIV.

Haddii aad uur leedahay oo aad qabto infekshinka BV, waxay kordhin kartaa halista aad u leedahay in aad dhicis ah (hore) umusho ama aad dhasho ilmo miisaankiisu ka hooseeyo kan caadiga ah (ka yar 5 rodol, 8 wiqiyadood dhalashada). Miisaanka dhalashada oo hooseeya wuxuu ilmaha u keeni karaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo halis ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin infekshannada, dhibaatooyinka neefsashada, iyo dhibaatooyinka quudinta iyo miisaanka oo kordha.

Baaritaanka BV wuxuu kaa caawin karaa in lagugu baaro lagana daaweeyo si aad uga badbaado dhibaatooyinkan caafimaad ee halista ah.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka pH siilka, baaritaanka KOH, baaritaanka buur qoyan

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabadani waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu baaro infekshannada BV.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka BV?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaan haddii aad isku aragtid astaamaha BV. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dheecaan siilka ama cirro ama caddaan ah
• Ur xoog leh, oo kalluun u eg, oo galmada ka sii xumaan kara ka dib galmada
• Xanuun iyo / ama cuncun siilka
• Dareen gubasho markaad kaadido

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka BV?

Tijaabada BV waxaa loo sameeyaa si la mid ah baaritaanka miskaha ama Pap smear. Waqtiga baaritaanka,

• Waxaad iska bixin doontaa dharkaaga hoosta dhexdaada. Waxaad heli doontaa goon ama go 'ahaan dabool ahaan.
• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa dhabarkaaga miiska imtixaanka, iyadoo cagahaagu ay ku jiraan dhaqdhaqaaqyo.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa gelin doona qalab gaar ah oo loo yaqaan 'speculum' xubintaada taranka. Qaamuusku wuxuu si tartiib ah u kala bixiyaa dhinacyada siilkaaga.
• Bixiyahaaga ayaa isticmaali doona suuf ama ul alwaax ah si uu u soo qaado shaybaarka dheecaanka hoostaada.

Dheecaanka waxaa lagu eegi doonaa mikroskoob si loo hubiyo calaamadaha cudurka.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waa inaadan isticmaalin tampon, dheecaano, ama galmo ugu yaraan 24 saacadood baaritaankaaga ka hor.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa raaxo-darro ah markii tijaabada la galiyo siilkaaga.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan inaad qabtid infekshinka BV, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kuu qoro kaniiniyada antibiyootigga iyo / ama kareemada antibiyootigga ama jellada aad si toos ah ugu ridi karto siilkaaga.

Mararka qaarkood infekshinka BV ayaa soo laaban doona ka dib daweynta lagu guuleystay. Haddii tani dhacdo, takhtarkaaga ayaa kuu qori kara daawo kala duwan ama qaddar kale oo ah dawadii aad horay u qaadatay.

Haddii lagaa helo BV oo aad uur leedahay, waa muhiim in la daaweeyo infekshanka, maxaa yeelay waxay u keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin caafimaad ilmahaaga aan dhalan. Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa kuu qori doona daaweyn antibiyootiko ah oo amaan ah oo la qaadan karo inta aad uurka leedahay.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan wax bakteeriyada BV ah, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sameeyo baaritaanno dheeri ah si loo ogaado sababta calaamadahaaga.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka BV?

BV kuma fido galmada galmada ee lab ilaa dhedig. Sidaas darteed haddii lagaa helo BV oo aad leedahay lammaane galmo, uma baahna in la baaro. Laakiin infekshanku wuxuu ku faafi karaa inta u dhexeysa dumarka wada-hawlgala galmada. Haddii aad infekshan qabtid oo wehelkaagu yahay dumar, waa inay iska baarto BV.

Baarayaasha ma hubo waxa sababa BV, laakiin waxaa jira talaabooyin aad qaadi karto oo yareyn kara halista cudurka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ha u isticmaalin tuubada
• Xaddid tirada lammaanahaaga galmada
• Samee galmo aamin ah

Tixraacyo

1. ACOG: Dhakhaatiirta Daryeelka Caafimaadka Haweenka [Internet]. Washington DC: Kuleejka Maraykanka ee Dhakhaatiirta Haweenka iyo Haweenka; c2019. Su'aal: Faagada; 2017 Sep [daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Vaginitis
2. Ururka Uurka Mareykanka [Internet]. Irving (TX): Ururka Uurka ee Mareykanka; c2019. Vaginosis Bakteeriyada Inta Uurka Leedahay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2015 Aug; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/bacterial-vaginosis-during-pregnancy
3. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Xaashida Xaqiiqda ee Bakteeriyada Vaginosis-CDC; [daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm
4. Isbitaalka Carruurta ee Philadelphia [Internet]. Philadelphia: Isbitaalka Carruurta ee Philadelphia; c2019. Miisaanka Dhalashada oo Yar; [daliishaday 2019 Mar 26]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/low-birthweight
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Siilka iyo Vaginosis; [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Jul 23; daliishaday 2019 Mar 24]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/vaginitis-and-vaginosis
6. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2019. Vaginosis Bakteeriyada: Ciladeynta iyo Daaweynta; 2017 Jul 29 [daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352285
7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2019. Vaginosis Bakteeriyada: Calaamadaha iyo Sababaha; 2017 Jul 29 [daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352279
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2019. Uurka usbuuc ilaa usbuuc; 2017 Oktoobar 10 [daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-pregnancy/faq-20058542
9. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2019. Bakteeriyada xubinta taranka haweenka kadib: Sharaxaad; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 25; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/bacterial-vaginosis-aftercare
10. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Bacterial Vaginosis: Ka Hortagga; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53185
11. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Bacterial Vaginosis: Astaamaha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53123
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Bakteeriyada Vaginosis: Dulmarka Mawduuca; [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53099
13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Bakteeriyada Vaginosis: Dulmarka Daaweynta; [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 9 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53177
14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Bacterial Vaginosis: Maxaa Kordhinaya Halistaada; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53140
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16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Vaginosis ee Bakteeriyada: Sida Loo Sameeyo; [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3394
17. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Vaginosis ee Bakteeriyada: Sida loo Diyaariyo; [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3391
18. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Vaginosis ee Bakteeriyada: Khataraha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3400
19. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tijaabooyinka Vaginosis ee Bakteeriyada: Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Oct 6; daliishaday 2019 Mar 25]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3389

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.