Baaritaanka Dhiigga Kaalshiyamka

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee kalsiyum?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga kalsiyum?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee kalsiyum?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga kaalshiyamka?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga ee kalsiyum?

Baaritaanka kaalshiyamka dhiigga wuxuu cabiraa qadarka kaalshiyamka dhiigaaga kujira. Calcium waa mid ka mid ah macdanta ugu muhiimsan jirkaaga. Waxaad ubaahantahay kalsiyum si aad uhesho lafaha iyo ilkaha caafimaadka qaba. Kaalshiyamku sidoo kale wuxuu lagama maarmaan u yahay shaqada saxda ah ee neerfahaaga, murqahaaga, iyo wadnahaaga. Qiyaastii 99% kaalshiyamka jirkaaga waxaa lagu keydiyaa lafahaaga. 1% soo hadhay ayaa ku wareega dhiigga. Haddii dhiiggu ku badan yahay ama ku yar yahay kaalshiyamka, waxay noqon kartaa calaamadda cudurka lafaha, cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid', cudurka kelyaha, ama xaaladaha kale ee caafimaad.

Magacyada kale: wadarta kaalshiyamka, kaalshiyam ionized ah

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah baaritaanka dhiigga kaalshiyamka:

• Wadarta kaalshiyamka, kaasoo cabiraya kaalshiyamka kuxiran borotiinada gaarka ah ee dhiigaaga.
• Kaalshiyamka ionized, kaas oo cabiraya kalsiyumka aan xirneyn ama "ka madax banaan" borotiinadan.

Wadarta kaalshiyamka badiyaa waa qeyb ka mid ah baaritaanka joogtada ah ee baaritaanka loo yaqaan 'metabolic metabolism' aasaasiga ah. Qeybta dheef-shiid kiimikaadka aasaasiga ah waa baaritaan lagu cabbiro macdanta iyo walxaha kale ee dhiigga ku jira, oo ay ku jiraan kaalshiyamka.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga kalsiyum?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amar ku bixiyay guddi dheef-shiid kiimikaad asaasi ah, oo ay ku jiraan baaritaanka dhiigga kaalshiyamka, iyadoo qayb ka ah baaritaankaaga joogtada ah, ama haddii aad leedahay calaamado heerarka kalsiyum ee aan caadiga ahayn

Calaamadaha heerarka kaalshiyamka ee sarreeya waxaa ka mid ah:

• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Kaadi badan
• Haraad badan
• Calool fadhiga
• Calool xanuun
• Cunto xumo

Calaamadaha heerarka kaalshiyamka hooseeya waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ku dhegashada bushimaha, carrabka, faraha, iyo cagaha
• Muruqyo xanuun
• Murqaha muruqyada
• Wadne garaac aan caadi ahayn

Dad badan oo qaba heerarka kaalshiyamka sare ama hooseeya ma laha wax calaamado ah. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanka kalsiyum haddii aad leedahay xaalad horey u jirtay oo saameyn ku yeelan karta heerarka kaalshiyamkaaga. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid'
• Nafaqo darrada
• Noocyada kansarka qaarkood

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga ee kalsiyum?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga kaalshiyamka ama guddi dheef-shiid kiimikaad aasaasi ah. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu amar ku bixiyay baaritaano dheeri ah oo lagaa qaadayo sambalka dhiigaaga, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan wax ka sarreeya heerarka caadiga ah ee kaalshiyamka, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Hyperparathyroidism, waa xaalad qanjidhadaada parathyroid ay soo saaraan hormoon parathyroid aad u badan
• Cudurka Paget ee lafaha, xaalad sababa lafahaaga inay noqdaan kuwo aad u weyn, daciif ah, una nugul jajabka
• Si xad dhaaf ah loo isticmaalo dawooyinka ka hortagga ah ee ay ku jiraan kaalshiyamka
• Kaalshiyam xad dhaaf ah oo laga qaato fiitamiin D-ga ama caano
• Noocyada kansarka qaarkood

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan wax ka hooseeya heerarka caadiga ah ee kaalshiyamka, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Hypoparathyroidism, waa xaalad qanjidhadaada parathyroid ay soo saaraan hormoon parathyroid aad u yar
• Faytamiin D yaraanta
• Yaraanta Magnesium
• Caabuqa qanjidhada (ganaca)
• Cudurka kilyaha

Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaanka kaalshiyamkaagu aanu ku jirin heerka caadiga ah, macnaheedu maahan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Waxyaabaha kale, sida cuntada iyo daawooyinka qaarkood, waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan heerarka kaalshiyamkaaga. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka dhiigga kaalshiyamka?

Tijaabada dhiigga kaalshiyamku kuu sheegi maayo inta kaalshiyam ahi ku jirto lafahaaga. Caafimaadka lafaha waxaa lagu cabbiri karaa nooc raajo ah oo loo yaqaan baarista lafa-beelka lafaha, ama baaritaanka loo yaqaan 'dexa scan'. Skaanka 'dexa scan' wuxuu cabbiraa waxa ku jira macdanta, oo ay ku jiraan kaalshiyamka, iyo dhinacyada kale ee lafahaaga.

Tixraacyo

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kaalshiyamka, Serum; Kaalshiyamka iyo fosfatyada, Kaadi; 118-9 bog.
2. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Kalshiyaam: Baaritaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2015 Meey 13; daliishaday 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/test
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2017. Kalshiyaam: Muunadda Tijaabada [cusbooneysiiyay 2015 Meey 13; daliishaday 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/sample
4. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Noocyada Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga [cusboonaysiinta 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
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7. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Waxa Laga Filayo Baaritaanka Dhiiga [la cusbooneysiiyay 2012 Jan 6; daliishaday 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 5 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. NIH Cudurka Osteoporosis-ka Qaranka iyo Cudurrada Lafaha ee Xarunta Kheyraadka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Su’aalaha iyo Jawaabaha ku saabsan Cudurka Paget ee Lafaha; 2014 Jun [xigasho 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
9. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2017. Hypercalcemia (Heerka Sare ee Kaalshiyamka Dhiigga kujira) [la sheegay 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypercalcemia-high-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
10. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2017. Hypocalcemia (Heerka Hoose ee Kaalshiyamka Dhiigga ku jira) [oo la xusay 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypocalcemia-low-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
11. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Shirkadda Merck & Co. c2017. Dulmarka guud ee Doorka Kaalshiyamku ku leeyahay jirka [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-calcium-s-role-in-the-body
12. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Tijaabada Cufnaanta Lafaha [oo la xusay 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
13. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Kaalshiyamka [la soo xigtay 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid;=Calcium
14. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Kaalshiyamka (Dhiigga) [la xusay 2017 Mar 30]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=calcium_blood

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.