Tijaabada CEA

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay imtixaanka CEA?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay imtixaanka CEA?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka CEA?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado imtixaanka CEA?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay imtixaanka CEA?

CEA waxay u taagan tahay antigen kansar. Waa borotiin laga helo unugyada ilmaha soo koraya. Heerarka CEA waxay caadi ahaan noqdaan kuwo aad u hooseeya ama baaba'a dhalashada ka dib. Dadka qaangaarka ah ee caafimaadka qaba waa inay aad ugu yar yihiin ama aysan lahayn CEA jirkooda.

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa qadarka CEA ee dhiiga ku jira, mararka qaarkoodna dheecaannada kale ee jirka. CEA waa nooc calaamadaha burooyinka. Calaamadaha burooyinka waa walxo ay sameeyeen unugyada kansarka ama unugyada caadiga ah ee ka jawaaba kansarka ku dhaca jirka.

Heerka sare ee CEA wuxuu astaan ​​u noqon karaa noocyada kansarrada qaarkood. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kansarrada ku dhaca xiidanka iyo malawadka, qanjirka 'prostate', ugxan sidaha, sambabka, qanjirka 'thyroid', ama beerka. Heerarka sare ee 'CEA' sidoo kale waxay astaan ​​u noqon karaan qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha aan kansarka lahayn, sida cirrhosis, cudurada naasaha ee aan kansarka lahayn, iyo emphysema.

Tijaabada CEA kuuma sheegi karto nooca kansarka aad leedahay, ama xitaa inaad kansar qabto. Marka baaritaanka looma isticmaalo baaritaanka kansarka ama baaritaanka cudurka. Laakiin haddii mar hore lagaa helay kansar, baaritaanka CEA wuxuu kaa caawin karaa la socodka waxtarka daaweyntaada iyo / ama kaa caawin kara inaad ogaato inuu cudurku ku faafay qaybaha kale ee jirkaaga.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka CEA, baaritaanka dhiigga CEA, baaritaanka antigen kansarka kansarka

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada CEA waxaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• La soco daaweynta dadka qaba noocyada kansarka qaarkood. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kansarka mindhicirka weyn iyo kansarrada malawadka, qanjirka 'prostate', ugxan sidaha, sambabka, qanjirka 'thyroid', iyo beerka.
• Muuji heerka kansarkaaga. Tan macnaheedu waa hubinta cabirka buro iyo inta uu ku faafay kansarku.
• Eeg haddii kansarku soo noqday daaweynta ka dib.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay imtixaanka CEA?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii lagaa helo kansar. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku baaro kahor intaadan bilaabin daaweynta, ka dibna si joogto ah inta daaweyntaada socoto. Tani waxay ka caawin kartaa bixiyahaaga inuu arko sida ugu fiican ee daaweyntaadu u shaqeyneyso. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad hesho baaritaanka CEA ka dib markaad dhammayso daaweynta. Tijaabadu waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad muujiso in kansarku soo noqday iyo in kale.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka CEA?

CEA badanaa waxaa lagu cabiraa dhiiga. Inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga CEA, xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Mararka qaarkood, CEA waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa dheecaanka laf-dhabarka ama dheecaanka ku dhaca gidaarka caloosha. Tijaabooyinkan, bixiyahaagu wuxuu kaa qaadayaa qayb yar oo dareere ah isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad khafiif ah iyo / ama siliinge. Dareerayaasha soo socda ayaa la baari karaa:

• Dareeraha maskaxda (CSF), dareere saafi ah oo aan midab lahayn oo laga helay laf-dhabarka
• Dareeraha xiidmaha, dareeraha hareeraysan gidaarka calooshaada
• Dheecaanka raaxada, dareere ku jira gudaha daloosha xabadkaaga oo daboosha sambabka gadaashiisa

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga CEA ama baaritaanka dheecaanka xiidmaha.

Waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad faaruqiso kaadiheystaada iyo caloosha kahor baaritaanka CSF ama baaritaanka dareeraha xiidmaha.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in la sameeyo baaritaanka dhiigga ee CEA. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Tijaabooyinka CEA ee dareerayaasha jirka ayaa badiyaa amaan ah. Dhibaatooyinka halista ah waa dhif iyo naadir. Laakiin waxaad la kulmi kartaa mid ama in ka badan oo ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka soo socda:

• Haddii aad qaadatay baaritaanka CSF, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoogaa xanuun ama damqasho dhabarkaaga ah meesha irbadda lagaa geliyay. Dadka qaarkiis waxaa ku dhaca madax xanuun baaritaanka ka dib. Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa madax xanuun ka dib-lumbar.
• Haddii lagaa qaaday baaritaanka dheecaanka xiidmaha, waxaad dareemi kartaa xoogaa wareer ama madax-wareer qalliinka kadib. Waxaa jira qatar yar oo ah waxyeello soo gaara mindhicirka ama kaadiheysta, taasoo sababi karta infekshan.
• Haddii lagaa qaaday baaritaanka dareeraha waxaa jira qatar yar oo waxyeelo u geysata sambabada, infekshan, ama dhiig bax.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii lagaa baaray kahor intaadan bilaabin daaweynta kansarka, natiijooyinkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan:

• Heer hoose oo CEA ah. Tan macnaheedu waxay noqon kartaa in burooyinkaagu ay yar yahiin kansarkuna uusan ku faafin qaybaha kale ee jirkaaga.
• Heer sare oo CEA ah. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad leedahay buro kaa weyn iyo / ama kansarkaaga inuu faafay.

Haddii lagaa daweynayo kansar, waxaa lagaa baari karaa dhowr jeer inta daaweynta lagu jiro. Natiijooyinkaani waxay muujin karaan:

• Heerarkaaga CEA waxay ku bilowdeen meel sare welina way taagnaayeen. Tan macnaheedu waxay noqon kartaa in kansarkaagu aanu ka jawaabin daaweynta.
• Heerarkaaga CEA waxay ku bilowdeen sare laakiin markaa way yaraadeen. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa in daaweyntaadu shaqeyneyso.
• Heerarkaaga CEA way yaraadeen, laakiin markii dambe way kordheen. Tani waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa in kansarkaagu soo noqday ka dib markii lagu daaweeyay.

Haddii lagugu tijaabiyey dheecaanka jirka (CSF, peritoneal, or pleural), heerka sare ee CEA waxay noqon kartaa inuu kansarku ku fiday aaggaas.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado imtixaanka CEA?

Kansarro badan ma soo saaraan CEA. Haddii natiijooyinkaaga CEA ay ahaayeen caadi, weli waxaad yeelan kartaa kansar. Sidoo kale, heerarka sare ee CEA waxay astaan ​​u noqon karaan xaalad caafimaad oo aan kansar ahayn. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dadka caba sigaarka inta badan waxay ka sarreeyaan heerarka caadiga ah ee CEA.

Tixraacyo

1. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Antigenka Carcinoembryonic (CEA); [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Feb 12; daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea
2. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Falanqaynta Dheecaanka Cerebrospinal (CSF); [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Sep 12; daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Falanqaynta Dheecaanka Xiidmaha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Sep 28; daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
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5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2018. Daloolida lumbar (laf-dhabarka): Ku saabsan; 2018 Apr 24 [daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/about/pac-20394631
6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1995–2018. Aqoonsiga Tijaabada: CEA: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA), Serum: Guudmarka; [daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/8521
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13. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2018. Falanqaynta dareeraha raaxada: Dulmar guud; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Dec 17; daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/pleural-fluid-analysis
14. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; [daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=carcinoembryonic_antigen
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Natiijooyinka; [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Mar 28; daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html#hw4014
16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Guudmarka Tijaabada; [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Mar 28; daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html
17. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2018. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA): Waxa laga Fikirayo; [cusbooneysiiyay 2018 Mar 28; daliishaday 2018 Dec 17]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea/hw3988.html#hw4027

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.