Eosinophils: waxa ay yihiin iyo sababta ay u noqon karaan mid sareeya ama hooseeya

Qanacsan

• Qiimaha tixraaca
• Maxaa la beddeli karaa Eosinophils
• 1. Eosinophils dhaadheer
• Sida loo ogaado haddii aan qabo eosinophils-ka caadiga ka sarreeya
• 2. Eosinophils hooseeya
• Sida loo ogaado haddii aan qabo eosinophils caadi ah

Eosinophils waa nooc ka mid ah unugga difaaca dhiigga oo ka soo jeeda kala duwanaanta unug laga sameeyay dhuuxa lafta, myeloblast, ujeeddadiisuna tahay inuu ka difaaco noolaha ka soo horjeedka duulaanka noolaha shisheeye, isagoo aad muhiim ugu ah ficilka nidaamka difaaca jirka.

Unugyadaan difaaca waxay kujiraan dhiiga uruurinta sare badanaa inta lagu gudajiro xasaasiyada xasaasiyada ama hadii cudurada faafa, bakteeriyada iyo fungal. Eosinophils badanaa waxay kujiraan xoogaa hooseeya ee dhiiga marka loo eego unugyada kale ee difaaca jirka, sida lymphocytes, monocytes ama neutrophils, oo waliba kudhaqma nidaamka difaaca jirka.

Qiimaha tixraaca

Qiyaasta eosinophils ee dhiiga waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa leukogram, oo ah qeyb ka mid ah tirinta dhiiga ee unugyada cad ee jirka lagu qiimeeyo. Qiimaha caadiga ah ee eosinophil ee dhiiga ku jira waa:

• Qiime dhammaystiran: 40 ilaa 500 unug / µL oo dhiig ah- waa tirada guud ee eosinophils ee dhiigga ku jirta;
• Qiimaha qaraabada: 1 ilaa 5% - waa boqolleyda eosinophils ee la xiriira unugyada kale ee unugyada dhiigga cad.

Qiimayaashu waxay mari karaan isbeddello yar sida ku xusan shaybaarka baaritaanka lagu sameeyay sidaas darteed, qiimaha tixraaca waa in sidoo kale lagu hubiyaa imtixaanka laftiisa.

Maxaa la beddeli karaa Eosinophils

Marka qiimaha baaritaanka uu ka baxsan yahay heerka caadiga ah, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in qofka laga yaabo inuu kordhiyay ama uu yareeyay eosinophils, iyadoo isbeddel kasta uu leeyahay sababo kala duwan.

1. Eosinophils dhaadheer

Marka tirinta eosinophil ee dhiigga ay ka weynaato tixraaca caadiga ah, eosinophilia ayaa lagu gartaa. Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee eosinophilia waa:

• Xasaasiyad, sida neefta, urtikaria, xasaasiyadda xasaasiyadda, dermatitis, cambaarta;
• Dulinka dixiriga ah, sida ascariasis, toxocariasis, hookworm, oxyuriasis, schistosomiasis, iyo kuwo kale;
• Caabuqyada, sida qandhada tiifowga, qaaxada, aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis, fayrasyada qaar;
• KAxasaasiyadda isticmaalka daawooyinka, sida AAS, antibiyootikada, antihypertensives ama tryptophan, tusaale ahaan;
• Cudurada maqaarka ee bararsan, sida bullous pemphigus, dermatitis;
• Cudurada kale ee caabuqa, sida cudurada caloosha ee caabuqa, cudurada dhiig baxa, kansarka ama cudurada hidaha ee keena eosinophilia la iska dhaxlo, tusaale ahaan.

Xaaladaha dhifka ah qaarkood, weli suurtagal maahan in la ogaado sababta kororka eosinophils, xaalad loo yaqaan idiopathic eosinophilia. Waxa kale oo jira xaalad loo yaqaan 'hypereosinophilia', taas oo ah marka tirade eosinophil ay aad u sarreyso oo ay dhaafto 10,000 oo unug / µL, taasoo aad ugu badan is-beddelka jirka iyo cudurrada hidda-sidaha, sida cudurka 'hypereosinophilic syndrome'.

Sida loo ogaado haddii aan qabo eosinophils-ka caadiga ka sarreeya

Qofka qaba eosinophils-ka sareeya had iyo jeer ma muujiyo astaamo, laakiin waxay ka soo kici karaan cudurka aadka u keenay eosinophilia, sida neefta oo ku qabata xaaladaha neefta, hindhisada iyo sanka oo ciriiri ah haddii ay dhacdo xasaasiyad xasaasiyadeed ama calool xanuun xaaladaha infekshinka cudurada noolaha, tusaale ahaan.

Marka laga hadlayo dadka qaba hidde-wadaha hidde-wadaha ah, waxaa macquul ah in eosinophils-yada xad-dhaafka ah ay keenaan astaamo sida xanuun caloosha ah, maqaar cuncun, qandho, jir xanuun, calool xanuun, shuban iyo lallabbo.

Eosinophil oo ku jira saamiga dhiigga

2. Eosinophils hooseeya

Tirada hoose ee eosinophils, ee loo yaqaan eosinopenia, waxay dhacdaa marka eosinophils uu ka hooseeyo 40 unug / µL, oo ​​gaarayo 0 unugyo / µL.

Eosinopenia wuxuu ku dhici karaa kiisaska infekshinka bakteeriyada degdega ah, sida oof wareenka ama qoorgooyaha, tusaale ahaan, maadaama ay yihiin infekshannada bakteeriyada ee halista ah ee badanaa kordhiya noocyada kale ee unugyada difaaca, sida neutrophils, oo yareyn kara tirada guud ama tan xigta ee eosinophils. Hoos u dhaca eosinophils wuxuu kaloo noqon karaa natiijo ka timaada difaaca jirka oo yaraada cuduro ama isticmaalka daroogada oo badala shaqada nidaamka difaaca jirka, sida corticosteroids.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waa suurtagal in la yeesho eosinophils hooseeya iyada oo aan wax isbeddel ah la helin. Xaaladdan sidoo kale waxay ku soo kici kartaa uurka, muddada ay jirto hoos u dhaca jir ahaaneed ee tirada eosinophils.

Sababaha kale ee dhifka ah eosinopenia waxaa ka mid ah cudurada isdifaaca jirka, cudurada dhuuxa lafta, kansarka ama HTLV, tusaale ahaan.

Sida loo ogaado haddii aan qabo eosinophils caadi ah

Tirinta eosinophil ee hooseysa badanaa ma keento astaamo, ilaa ay la xiriirto cudur laga yaabo inuu leeyahay nooc ka mid ah muujinta caafimaad.