Tijaabada Jabtada

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka jabtada?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka jabtada?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jabtada?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka jabtada?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka jabtada?

Jabtada waa mid kamid ah cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STDs). Waa infakshan bakteeriya oo ku faafta galmada xubinta taranka, afka, ama dabada oo lala yeesho qof qaba cudurka. Sidoo kale wuxuu u kala qaadi karaa haweeneyda uurka leh illaa cunuggeeda xilliga foosha. Jabtada waa ku dhici kartaa ragga iyo dumarkaba. Waxay ku badan tahay dhalinyarada, da'doodu tahay 15-24.

Dad badan oo qaba jabtada ma oga in ay qabaan. Marka way ku faafi karaan dadka kale iyagoon ogeyn. Ragga qaba jabtada waxaa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan calaamado qaar. Laakiin haweenku badanaa ma laha calaamado ama qalad calaamadaha jabtada ee kaadiheysta ama infakshanka siilka.

Tijaabada jabtada waxay raadineysaa jiritaanka bakteeriyada jabtada ee jirkaaga. Cudurka waxaa lagu daaweyn karaa antibiyootiko. Laakiin haddii aan la daaweyn, jabtadu waxay u horseedi kartaa madhalaysnimo iyo dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo kale oo daran. Dumarka, waxay ku sababi karaan jirro bararsan miskaha iyo uurka qoolan. Uurka ilmo galeenka waa uur ka soo baxa meel ka baxsan ilmo galeenka, halkaas oo ilmuhu ku noolaan karin. Haddii aan dhakhso loo daweyn, uurka qoolanku wuxuu u dhiman karaa hooyada.

Ragga, jabtada waxay sababi kartaa kaadi xanuun badan iyo nabarro kaadi mareenka ah. Kaadi mareenka kaadi mareenka waa tubo u saamaxaya inay kaadi ka soo baxdo kaadiheysta una gaarto banaanka jirka sidoo kale waxay qaadataa shahwada. Ragga, tuubadan ayaa dhex marta guska.

Magacyada kale: GC test, baaritaanka jabtada DNA-ga jabtada, baaritaanka kordhinta jabtada nucleic acid (NAAT)

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tijaabada jabtada waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado inaad qabto cudurka jabtada iyo inkale.Marmarka qaarkood waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo baaritaanka kalamiidiya, nooc kale oo ah cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado (STD). Jabtada iyo kalamiidiya waxay leeyihiin astaamo isku mid ah, labada STD-na badiyaa way isla dhacaan.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka jabtada?

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) waxay kugula talinayaan baaritaannada jabtada ee sanadlaha ah ee loogu talagalay dhammaan haweenka firfircoon ee galmada ka yar 25 sano. Waxyaabaha halista keena waxaa ka mid ah:

• Lahaanshaha lamaanayaal badan oo jinsi ah
• Infekshinka jabtada ee hore
• Haysashada STD kale
• Inaad la wadaagto galmo galmo STD
• U isticmaalin cinjirka galmada si joogto ah ama sax ah

CDC waxay ku talineysaa baaritaanka sanadlaha ah ee ragga galmada la sameeya ragga. Tijaabada laguma talinayo ragga khaniisiinta ah ee aan lahayn calaamado.

Ragga iyo dumarka labadaba waa in la baaraa haddii ay leeyihiin astaamo jabtada.

Calaamadaha haweenka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dheecaanka siilka
• Xanuun xiliga galmada
• Dhiigbax u dhexeeya muddooyinka
• Xanuun markaad kaadido
• Calool xanuun

Calaamadaha ragga waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xanuun ama danqasho xiniinyaha
• Xinjirowga oo barara
• Xanuun markaad kaadido
• Dheecaan cad, jaalle ah, ama cagaar ah oo ka yimaada guska

Haddii aad uur leedahay, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagaa qaado baaritaanka jabtada goor hore ee uurkaaga. Haweenka uurka leh ee jabtada qaba waxay u gudbin kartaa cudurka ilmaheeda inta ay umulayso. Jabtada waxay sababi kartaa indho la’aan iyo dhibaatooyin kale oo halis ah, mararka qaar nafta halis geliya, dhibaatooyinka carruurta yaryar. Haddii aad uur leedahay oo aad jabto qabto, waxaa lagugu daaweyn karaa antibiyootiko badbaado u leh adiga iyo ilmahaaga.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka jabtada?

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, waxaa lagaa qaadi karaa shaybaarka minka afkiisa. Nidaamkan, waxaad ku jiifsan doontaa dhabarkaaga miiska imtixaanka, iyadoo jilbahaagu laaban yihiin. Waxaad cagahaaga ku nasan doontaa taageerooyinka loo yaqaan 'stirrups'. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa isticmaali doona aalad balaastig ah ama bir ah oo loo yaqaan 'speculum' si loo furo siilka, si afka ilmo galeenka loo arko. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu markaa isticmaali doonaa burush jilicsan ama spatula caag ah si uu u soo qaado shaybaarka.

Haddii aad tahay nin, takhtarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu suuf ka qaado furitaanka kaadi mareenkaaga.

Ragga iyo dumarka labadaba, tijaabo ayaa laga qaadi karaa aag looga shakisan yahay infekshin, sida afka ama malawadka. Tijaabada kaadida ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa ragga iyo dumarka.

Qaar ka mid ah baaritaanka jabtada waxaa lagu sameyn karaa xirmada baaritaanka STD ee guriga. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga kugula taliyo in guriga lagu baaro, hubi inaad si taxadar leh u raacdo tilmaamaha oo dhan.

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado baaritaanada STD-yada kale markii lagaa qaado baaritaanka jabtada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara baaritaanka kalamiidiya, waraabowga, iyo / ama HIV.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, waxaa lagu weydiin karaa inaad iska ilaaliso inaad isticmaasho douches ama kareemada siilka 24 saacadood baaritaankaaga ka hor. Tijaabada kaadida, ragga iyo dumarkaba waa inaysan kaadiyin 1-2 saacadood kahor intaan la qaadin sambalka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo la og yahay oo laga qaado baaritaanka jabtada. Dumarku waxay dareemi karaan xoogaa raaxo-darro ah inta lagu jiro baaritaanka suufka minka afkiisa. Intaas ka dib, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad yeelato dhiig yar ama dheecaan kale oo siilka ka yimaada.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga waxaa loo siin doonaa sida diidmo, sidoo kale loo yaqaan caadi, ama wanaagsan, sidoo kale loo yaqaan aan caadi ahayn.

Taban / Caadi ah: Lama helin bakteeriyada jabtada. Haddii aad leedahay calaamado gaar ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho baaritaanno dheeri ah oo STD ah si loo ogaado sababta.

Positive / Aan Caadi Ahayn: Waxaad qabtaa bakteeriyada jabtada. Waxaa lagaa daaweyn doonaa antibiyootiko si aad uga bogsato cudurka. Hubso inaad qaadatid dhammaan qiyaasaha loo baahan yahay. Daaweynta antibiyootikada waa inay joojisaa infekshinka, laakiin noocyada bakteeriyada jabtada qaar baa iska caabiya (waxtar yar ama aan waxtar lahayn) antibiyootikada qaarkood. Haddii astaamahaagu aysan ka soo rayn daaweynta ka dib, bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado "baaritaan u nugul." Tijaabada nuglaanta ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo go'aaminta nooca antibiyootigga ee ugu waxtarka badan daaweynta cudurkaaga.

Iyadoo aan loo eegin daaweyntaada, hubi inaad u sheegto lammaanahaaga galmada haddii aad ka heshay cudurka jabtada. Habkaas, isaga ama iyadu waa la baari karaa oo dhakhso ayaa loo daaweyn karaa.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado baaritaanka jabtada?

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortago infekshinka jabtada ama cudurada kale ee galmada lagu kala qaado waa in aadan galmo sameyn. Haddii aad galmo firfircoon tahay, waxaad yareyn kartaa halista infekshinka adiga oo:

• Inaad xiriir dheer la yeelato hal lammaane oo iska tijaabiyey cudurrada 'STDs'
• Isticmaalka cinjirka galmada si sax ah markasta oo aad galmo sameyneyso

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.