Gudiga Cagaarshowga

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay gudiga cagaarshowga?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay guddi cagaarshow?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro gudiga cagaarshowga?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado gudiga cagaarshowga?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay gudiga cagaarshowga?

Cagaarshowga waa nooc ka mid ah cudurka beerka. Fayrasyada loo yaqaan cagaarshowga A, cagaarshowga B, iyo cagaarshowga C ayaa ah sababaha ugu badan ee keena cagaarshowga. Gudiga cagaarshowga waa baaritaan dhiig oo lagu hubiyo inaad qabtid infekshinka cagaarshowga ee uu sababo mid kamid ah fayrasyadan.

Fayrasyada waxay ku faafaan siyaabo kala duwan waxayna sababaan astaamo kala duwan:

• Cagaarshowga A badanaa wuxuu ku faafaa taabashada saxarada wasakhaysan (saxarada) ama cunista cuntada wasakhaysan. In kasta oo aan caadi ahayn, haddana waxay ku faafi kartaa galmo lala sameeyo qof qaba cudurka. Dadka badankood waxay ka bogsadaan cagaarshowga A iyaga oo aan lahayn waxyeello beerka ah oo waarta.
• Cagaarshowga B wuxuu ku faafaa taabashada dhiigga qaba, shahwada, ama dheecaannada kale ee jirka. Dadka qaarkiis si dhakhso leh ayey uga bogsadaan infakshanka cagaarshowga B. Dadka kale, fayrasku wuxuu sababi karaa muddo dheer, cudur beerka ah oo raaga.
• Cagaarshowga C badanaa wuxuu ku faafaa taabashada dhiiga cudurka qaba, badiyaa iyada oo la wadaago irbadaha cirbadaha. In kasta oo aan caadi ahayn, haddana waxay ku faafi kartaa galmo lala sameeyo qof qaba cudurka. Dad badan oo qaba cagaarshowga C ayaa ku dhaca cudurka beerka ee joogtada ah iyo cirrhosis.

Gudiga cagaarshowga waxaa ka mid ah baaritaanada unugyada cagaarshowga iyo antigens. Antibodies-ku waa borotiin uu habka difaaca jirka soo saaro si uu uga caawiyo la dagaallanka infekshinka. Antigens waa walxo sababa jawaab celin difaac. Antibodies iyo antigens waa la ogaan karaa kahor intaan astaamuhu muuqan.

Magacyada kale: guddi cagaarshow ba'an, guddi hepatitis fayras ah, guddi baarista cagaarshow

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Guddi cagaarshow ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado haddii aad qabtid infekshinka fayraska cagaarshow.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay guddi cagaarshow?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa guddi cagaarshow haddii aad leedahay astaamo dhaawaca beerka. Calaamadahaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Cagaarshow / Jaaleysiis, waa xaalad keenta in maqaarkaaga iyo indhahaadu huruud noqdaan
• Qandho
• Daal
• Cunto xumo
• Kaadi midab madow ah
• Saxaro midab khafiif ah leh
• Lalabbo iyo matag

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato guddi cagaarshow haddii aad leedahay arrimo qatar ah oo qaarkood. Waxaad halis sare ugu jirtaa infekshinka cagaarshow haddii aad:

• Isticmaal sharci darro, dawooyin la isku duro
• Aad qabto cudur galmada lagu kala qaado
• Aad xiriir dhow la leedahay qof qaba cudurka cagaarshowga
• Waxay ku jiraan sifaynta mudada dheer
• Waxay dhasheen intii u dhaxeysay 1945 iyo 1965, inta badan waxaa loo yaqaan sanadaha soo kororka ilmaha. In kasta oo sababaha aan gebi ahaanba la fahmin, haddana carruurta soo kordhaysa 5 jeer ayey u badan tahay inay qabaan cagaarshowga C dadka waaweyn ee kale.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro gudiga cagaarshowga?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad awoodo inaad isticmaasho xirmada guriga si looga baaro cagaarshow / joonis. In kasta oo tilmaamaha ay ku kala duwanaan karaan noocyada, xirmadaada waxaa ku jiri doona qalab farta lagugu mudayo (lancet). Waxaad u adeegsan doontaa qalabkan si aad u ururiso dhibic dhiig ah si loo baaro. Macluumaad intaas ka badan oo ku saabsan baaritaanka guriga ee cagaarshowga, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay gudiga cagaarshowga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijo xun ayaa macnaheedu yahay inaadan qabin cudurka cagaarshow. Natiijo wax ku ool ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay macnaheedu tahay inaad qabto ama horay aad uga qaadday infakshan cagaarshowga A, hepatitis B, ama hepatitis C. Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaanno dheeraad ah si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado gudiga cagaarshowga?

Waxaa jira talaal cagaarshowga A iyo cagaarshowga B. La hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga si aad u ogaato haddii adiga ama carruurtaadu ay tahay inaad is tallaalaan.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.