Baaritaanka HIV-ga

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka HIV?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka HIV?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka HIV?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka HIV?

Tijaabada HIV waxay muujineysaa inaad qabtid HIV iyo in kale. HIV waa fayras weerara oo baabiiya unugyada ku jira nidaamka difaaca jirka. Unugyadan waxay jirkaaga ka difaacaan jeermiska cudurrada keena, sida bakteeriyada iyo fayrasyada. Haddii aad lumiso unugyada difaaca jirka oo aad u tiro badan, jidhkaaga ayaa dhibaato kala kulmi doona la dagaallanka caabuqyada iyo cudurrada kale.

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo baaritaanno HIV ah:

• Tijaabinta Antibody. Baadhitaankani wuxuu raadinayaa unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV ee dhiigaaga ama candhuufta. Nidaamkaaga difaaca wuxuu sameeyaa unugyada difaaca jirka markii aad la kulanto bakteeriyada ama fayrasyada, sida HIV. Baaritaanka antibody-ka ee HIV ayaa lagu ogaan karaa haddii aad qabtid HIV laga bilaabo 3-12 toddobaad ka dib cudurka. Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr toddobaad ama ka badan habkaaga difaaca jirka inuu u sameeyo unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awoodid inaad ku sameysid baaritaanka HIV-ka antibody gurigaaga gaarka ah. Weydii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga qalabka guryaha lagu baaro ee HIV.
• HIV Antibody / Antigen Test. Tijaabadani waxay raadineysaa unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV iyo antigens dhiigga kujira. Antigen-ku waa qayb ka mid ah fayraska kiciya jawaab-celinta jirka. Haddii aad qaadsiisay HIV, antigens ayaa ka soo muuqan doona dhiiggaaga ka hor intaan la samayn unugyada difaaca jirka ee HIV. Baadhitaankani wuxuu caadi ahaan lagu heli karaa HIV 2-6 toddobaad gudahood markii cudurka laga qaado. Baaritaanka HIV antibody / antigen waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee baaritaanka HIV.
• Cudurka Fayraska HIV. Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa xaddiga fayraska HIV ee dhiiga kujira. Waxay ku heli kartaa HIV dhaqso ka badan tijaabooyinka antibody iyo antibody / antigen, laakiin aad ayey qaali u tahay. Waxaa badanaa loo adeegsadaa la socoshada infekshinka HIV.

Magacyada kale: HIV antibody / antigen tests, HIV-1 iyo HIV-2 antibody iyo antigen qiimaynta, HIV test, HIV immunodeficiency virus antibody, type 1, HIV p24 antigen test

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka HIV ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado in aad qabtid HIV. HIV waa fayraska sababa AIDS-ka (oo la helo cillad difaac la'aanta jirka). Inta badan dadka qaba HIV ma qabaan AIDS. Dadka qaba cudurka AIDS-ka waxay leeyihiin tiro aad u yar oo ah unugyada difaaca jirka waxayna qatar ugu jiraan cuduro nafta halis galiya, oo ay kujiraan infekshano khatar ah, nooca oof wareenka daran, iyo kansarrada qaarkood, oo ay kamid yihiin Kaposi sarcoma

Haddii HIV goor hore la helo, waxaad heli kartaa daawooyin kaa difaaca jirkaaga. Daawooyinka HIV ayaa kaa hor istaagi kara inaad qaaddid cudurka AIDS.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka HIV?

Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) waxay ku talinayaan in qof kasta oo u dhexeeya 13 iyo 64 sano jir laga baaro HIV ugu yaraan hal jeer iyadoo qayb ka ah daryeelka caafimaad ee caadiga ah. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baaritaanka HIV-ga haddii aad khatar sare ugu jirto infekshinka. HIV badanaa wuxuu ku faafaa galmada iyo dhiiga, marka waxaad halis sare ugu jirtaa HIV hadaad:

• Ma waxaad tahay nin galmo la sameeyay nin kale
• Aad u galmootay lamaane qaba cudurka HIV
• Aad yeelatay galmo badan
• Aad isku durtay daroogo, sida hirowiin, ama cirbadaha daroogada la wadaagto qof kale

HIV wuxuu ku faafi karaa hooyada ilaa cunuga xiliga dhalashada iyo caanaha naaska, sidaa darteed hadaad uur leedahay dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanka HIV. Waxaa jira daawooyin aad qaadan karto inta aad uurka leedahay iyo markaad umulayso si aad u yaraysa halista aad ugu fidi karto ilmahaaga cudurka.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka HIV?

Waxaad ka heli doontaa baaritaanka dhiig shaybaarka, ama baaritaankaaga gurigaaga.

Tijaabada dhiigga ee shaybaarka:

• Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Tijaabada guriga, waxaad u baahan doontaa tijaabada candhuufta afkaaga ama dhibic dhiig ah oo ka soo baxa fartaada.

• Qalabka baaritaanka ayaa bixin doona tilmaamo ku saabsan sida loo helo saamigaaga, loo xirxiro, loona diro shaybaarka.
  • Baaritaanka candhuufta, waxaad u isticmaali doontaa aalad u eg spatula oo kale si aad afka uga qaadid suuf.
  • Baaritaanka antibody-ka ee farahaaga farahaaga, waxaad u isticmaali doontaa qalab gaar ah si aad u xoqdo fartaada oo aad u qaaddo sambal dhiig ah.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan baaritaanka guriga, kala hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka HIV. Laakiin waa inaad lahadashaa lataliye kahor iyo / ama kadib baaritaankaaga si aad sifiican ufahamto macnaha natiijooyinka iyo xulashooyinkaaga daaweyn hadii lagaa helo HIV.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar ayaa jirta in lagaa qaado baaritaanka HIV-ga. Haddii shaybaarka lagaa qaado baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin calaamadaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijadaadu ay xun tahay, waxay noqon kartaa inaadan qabin HIV. Natiijada taban waxay sidoo kale macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad qabto HIV laakiin waa dhaqso in loo sheego. Waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr toddobaad in unugyada jirka ee jirka ka soo baxa ay ka soo baxaan HIV-ga. Haddii natiijadaadu ay xun tahay, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaagu wuxuu dalban karaa baaritaanno dheeraad ah oo HIV ah taariikh dambe.

Haddii natiijadaadu ay wanaagsan tahay, waxaad heli doontaa baaritaan dabagal ah si loo xaqiijiyo cudurka. Haddii labada baaritaanba laga helo, waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad qabtid HIV. Micnaheedu maaha inaad qabto AIDS. In kasta oo aan daawo loo helin HIV, haddana waxaa jira daaweyn ka wanaagsan tan hadda la heli karo. Maanta, dadka qaba HIV way sii cimri dheeraanayaan, iyagoo leh nolol ka tayo wanaagsan sidii hore. Haddii aad la nooshahay HIV, waa muhiim inaad si joogto ah u aragto bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.