Cudurka Fayraska HIV

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay xamuulka fayraska HIV?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay culeyska fayraska HIV?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro culeyska fayraska HIV?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado culeyska fayraska HIV?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay xamuulka fayraska HIV?

Culeyska fayraska HIV waa baaritaan dhiig oo cabbira xaddiga HIV ee dhiiggaaga ku jira. HIV wuxuu u taagan yahay fayraska difaaca jirka ee aadanaha. HIV waa fayras weerara oo baabiiya unugyada ku jira nidaamka difaaca jirka. Unugyadani waxay jirkaaga ka difaacaan fayrasyada, bakteeriyada, iyo jeermisyada kale ee cudurrada keena. Haddii aad lumiso unugyada difaaca jirka oo aad u tiro badan, jidhkaaga ayaa dhibaato kala kulmi doona la dagaallanka caabuqyada iyo cudurrada kale.

HIV waa fayraska sababa AIDS-ka (oo la helo cillad difaac la'aanta jirka). HIV iyo AIDS ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo isla cudurka. Laakiin dadka qaba HIV badankood ma qabaan AIDS. Dadka qaba cudurka AIDS-ka waxay leeyihiin tiro aad u yar oo ah unugyada difaaca jirka waxayna qatar ugu jiraan cuduro nafta halis galiya, oo ay kujiraan infekshano khatar ah, nooca oof wareenka daran, iyo kansarrada qaarkood, oo ay kamid yihiin Kaposi sarcoma

Haddii aad qabtid HIV, waad qaadan kartaa daawooyin si aad u difaacdo habkaaga difaaca jirka, waxayna kaa hor istaagi karaan inaad qaaddo AIDS.

Magacyada kale: baaritaanka nucleic acid, NAT, baaritaanka kordhinta nucleic acid, NAAT, HIV PCR, RNA Test, Qiyaasta HIV

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baaritaanka xamuulka fayraska ee HIV ayaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• Hubi sida wanaagsan ee ay u shaqeeyaan dawooyinkaaga HIV
• La soco wixii isbeddel ah ee ku dhaca cudurkaaga HIV
• Baadhitaanka HIV haddii aad u malaynayso inaad goor dhow cudurka qaaday

Fayraska fayraska HIV waa baaritaan qaali ah waxaana badanaa la isticmaalaa marka loo baahdo natiijo dhakhso leh. Noocyada kale ee raqiiska ah ee baaritaanka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa baaritaanka HIV.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay culeyska fayraska HIV?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbado culeyska fayraska HIV marka ugu horeysa ee lagaa helo HIV. Qiyaastan bilowga ahi waxay ka caawineysaa daryeel bixiyahaaga inuu cabbiro sida xaaladdaadu isu beddesho muddo ka dib. Waxaa suura gal ah in markale lagugu baaro seddexdii ama afartii biloodba mar si aad u ogaato in heerarka fayraskaagu isbadaleen tan iyo baaritaankaagii ugu horeeyay. Haddii lagaa dawaynayo HIV, daryeel bixiyahaaga caafimaad ayaa laga yaabaa inuu amro baaritaanno joogto ah oo culeyska fayraska ah si loo arko sida ay daawooyinkaagu u shaqeynayaan.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato culeyska fayraska HIV haddii aad u maleyneyso inaad dhowaan cudurka qaaday. HIV badanaa wuxuu ku faafaa galmada iyo dhiiga. (Waxaa kale oo laga qaadi karaa hooyada ilaa cunugga markay dhasho iyo caanaha naaska.) Waxaad halis sare ugu jirtaa infekshin haddii aad:

• Ma waxaad tahay nin galmo la sameeyay nin kale
• Aad u galmootay lamaane qaba cudurka HIV
• Aad yeelatay galmo badan
• Aad isku durtay daroogo, sida hirowiin, ama cirbadaha daroogada la wadaagto qof kale

Fayraska fayraska HIV wuxuu dhiiggaaga ku heli karaa maalmo gudahood ka dib markii aad qaadsiisay. Tijaabooyinka kale waxay qaadan karaan dhowr toddobaad ama bilooyin si loo muujiyo infekshan. Inta lagu jiro muddadaas, waxaad ku qaadsiin kartaa qof kale adiga oo aan ogeyn. Fayraska fayraska HIV wuxuu ku siinayaa natiijooyin sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, markaa waad iska ilaalin kartaa faafinta cudurka.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro culeyska fayraska HIV?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo ku saabsan culeyska fayraska HIV. Laakiin haddii aad u baareyso baaritaankaan si aad u ogaato inaad qabtid cudurka HIV, waa inaad la hadashaa la-taliye baaritaanka ka hor ama ka dib si aad si fiican u fahamto natiijooyinka iyo xulashooyinkaaga daaweynta.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Hoos waxaa ku yaal liiska natiijooyinka caadiga ah. Natiijooyinkaagu way kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo kuxiran caafimaadkaaga iyo xitaa shaybaarka loo isticmaalo baaritaanka.

• Natiijada caadiga ah waxay ka dhigan tahay inaan wax HIV ah laga helin dhiiggaaga, oo aanad qaadin.
• Fayras yar oo fayras ah micnaheedu waa in fayrasku uusan aad u firfircooneyn waxaana laga yaabaa in macnaheedu yahay in daaweyntaada HIV ay shaqeyneyso.
• Xaddi badan oo fayras ah micnaheedu waa in fayrasku firfircoon yahay daaweyntiisuna si fiican uma shaqeyneyso. Markuu sare u kaco culeyska fayraska, waxaad halista ugu badan u leedahay dhibaatooyinka iyo cudurada la xiriira habka difaaca jirka oo daciif ah. Waxay kaloo macnaheedu noqon kartaa inaad halista sare ugu jirto inuu kugu dhaco AIDS. Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan culeys badan oo fayras ah, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isbeddel ku sameeyo qorshaha daaweyntaada.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado culeyska fayraska HIV?

In kasta oo aan daawo loo helin HIV, haddana waxaa jira daaweyn ka wanaagsan tan hadda la heli karo. Maanta, dadka qaba HIV way sii cimri dheeraanayaan, iyagoo leh nolol ka tayo wanaagsan sidii hore. Haddii aad la nooshahay HIV, waa muhiim inaad si joogto ah u aragto bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka.

Tixraacyo

1. AIDSinfo [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Guudmarka HIV: HIV / AIDS: Aasaaska [cusboonaysiiyey 2017 Dec 4; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/45/hiv-aids--the-basics
2. AIDSinfo [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Guudmarka HIV: Tijaabinta HIV [cusbooneysiintii 2017 Dec 4; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
3. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Ku saabsan HIV / AIDS [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Meey 30; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
4. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; La noolaanshaha HIV [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Aug 22; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
5. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada [Internetka]. Atlanta: Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabinta [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Sep 14; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Internetka]. Johns Hopkins Daawada; Maktabadda Caafimaadka: HIV iyo AIDS-ka [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/hiv_and_aids_85,P00617
7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018.Cudurrada HIV iyo AIDS; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Jan 4; daliishaday 2018 Feb 8]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/hiv
8. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2018. Cudurka Fayraska HIV; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Jan 15; daliishaday 2018 Feb 8]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hiv-viral-load
9. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Fayraska Cudurka Difaaca Aadanaha (HIV) Infekshanka [la sheegay 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
10. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [daliishaday 2018 Feb 8]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: HIV Viral Load [oo la soo xigtay 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
12. Waaxda Arimaha Dibada ee Mareykanka [Internet]. Washington DC: Waaxda Arimaha Halyeeyada Mareykanka; Waa maxay AIDS? [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Aug 9; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-AIDS.asp
13. Waaxda Arimaha Dibada ee Mareykanka [Internet]. Washington DC: Waaxda Arimaha Halyeeyada Mareykanka; Waa maxay HIV? [cusbooneysiiyay 2016 Aug 9; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
14. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Qiyaasta Cudurka Fayraska HIV: Natiijooyinka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 15; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 7 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6403
15. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Qiyaasta Cudurka Fayraska HIV: Dulmarka Guud ee Imtixaanka [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 15; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html
16. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Qiyaasta Cudurka Fayraska HIV: Waxa laga Fikirayo [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 15; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 10 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6406
17. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2017. Qiyaasta Cudurka Fayraska HIV: Waa Maxay Sababta Loo Sameeyay [cusbooneysiiyay 2017 Mar 15; daliishaday 2017 Dec 4]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6398

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.