Hyperthyroidism-ka ragga: Maxaad u Baahan Tahay Inaad Ogaato

Qanacsan

• Guudmarka
• Sababaha keena hyperthyroidism ee ragga
• Calaamadaha guud ee hyperthyroidism
• Calaamadaha u gaarka ah ragga ee hyperthyroidism
• Calaamadaha la xiriira caafimaadka galmada ragga
• Baadhista cudurka 'hyperthyroidism' ee ragga
• Daaweynta hyperthyroidism ee ragga
• Muuqaalka hyperthyroidism ee ragga

Guudmarka

Hyperthyroidism waa xaalad qanjirkaaga qanjirka 'thyroid' uu soo saaro hormoonno tayroodh ah oo ka badan inta jirkaagu u baahan yahay. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "tayroodh xad dhaaf ah." Waxay dhaawici kartaa caafimaadka wadnahaaga, muruqyadaada, tayada shahwadaada, iyo inbadan haddii aan si hufan loola dhaqmin.

Qanjirka 'thyroid' qanjirka 'butterfly-shaped' wuxuu ku yaal qoorta. Hormoonnada ay sameyso qanjirka 'thyroid' waxay saameyn ku yeeshaan heerka tamartaada iyo howlaha inta badan xubnahaaga. Hormoonka tayroodhka, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu door ka ciyaaraa garaaca wadnahaaga.

Ka soo horjeedka hyperthyroidism waa hypothyroidism-ka ugu caansan, ama "tayroodh aan firfircooneyn," taas oo ah marka qanjidhada aysan soo saarin hormoonno tayroodh ku filan oo u dhigma baahida jirka.

In kasta oo haweenku ay 2 ilaa 10 jeer uga badan yihiin ragga inuu ku dhaco tayroodh xad-dhaaf ah, haddana hyperthyroidism-ka labku wuu dhacaa oo badanaa wuxuu u baahan yahay daawooyin si loo ilaaliyo. Ragga iyo haweenku waxay wadaagaan inbadan oo astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee hyperthyroidism, laakiin waxaa jira calaamado qaarkood oo u gaar ah ragga.

Sababaha keena hyperthyroidism ee ragga

Xaaladda loo yaqaan cudurka 'Graves' waa sababta ugu badan ee keenta hyperthyroidism-ka ragga, in kastoo haweenku ay weli u badan tahay inuu ku dhaco cudurkan is-difaaca jirka.

Lahaanshaha cudurka Graves ’macnaheedu waa nidaamkaaga difaaca ayaa si qalad ah u weerara qanjirka 'thyroid', oo keena inuu soo saaro hormoon tayroodh badan. Caadi ahaan wuxuu ku dhacaa da'da 30 illaa 50, inkasta oo ay sameysmi karto da 'kasta.

Sababaha kale waxaa ka mid ah:

• qanjira, kuwaas oo ah kooxo aan caadi ahayn oo ah unugyada tayroodhka ee qanjirka gudahiisa
• Cudurka 'Plummer’s disease ’, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno sunta‘ nodular goiter ’, oo ku badan dumarka iyo dadka ka weyn 60 jir
• tayroodh, mid kasta oo ka mid ah xaalado dhowr ah oo sababa caabuq qanjirka 'thyroid'
• in aad u badan iodine laga qaato dawooyinka ama cuntada

Calaamadaha guud ee hyperthyroidism

Waxaa jira calaamado badan oo hyperthyroidism ah. Qaarkood, sida hurdo xumida, ma ogaan kartid ama uma maleynaysid inay yihiin astaamo xaalad caafimaad oo salka ku haya. Kuwa kale, sida garaaca wadnaha aan caadiga ahayn (xitaa marka aad nasaneyso) waa inay si deg deg ah dareenkaaga u helaan.

Calaamadaha kale ee caanka ah ee hyperthyroidism waxaa ka mid ah:

• miisaan lumis lama filaan ah, xitaa marka cunnada cunnada iyo rabitaanka cuntada aan isbeddelin
• garaaca wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn
• wadna garaacis
• gariirid
• xanaaq
• daal
• gariir (badiyaa gariiraya faraha iyo gacmaha)
• dhidid
• u nuglaanshaha kuleylka iyo / ama qabowga
• saxaro badan oo soo noqnoqota
• daciifnimada muruqyada
• timo khafiifinta

Calaamadaha u gaarka ah ragga ee hyperthyroidism

In kasta oo ragga iyo haweenku u muuqdaan inay wadaagaan inta badan astaamaha isku mid ah ee hyperthyroidism, haddana waxaa jira dhibaatooyin yar oo muhiim ah oo ragga keliya saameeya.

Gaar ahaan, tayroodh xad-dhaaf ah oo firfircoon wuxuu gacan ka geysan karaa cillad aan caadi ahayn (ED), iyo sidoo kale tiro manida oo hooseysa. Xilliga hore ee bintu waxay kaloo astaan ​​u tahay hyperthyroidism-ka ragga.

Hormoon tayroodh badan ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara heerar hoose oo testosterone, taas oo u horseedi karta dhibaatooyin badan. Tusaale ahaan, ragga sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa inay si muuqata u saameeyaan luminta muruqyada oo ay keento hyperthyroidism.

Cudurka lafa-beelka 'osteoporosis' ee ay kiciso qanjirka 'thyroid' oo xad-dhaaf ah ayaa sidoo kale ragga la yaab ku noqon kara, maadaama cudurkan lafaha khafiifiya inta badan lala xiriiriyo dumarka. Xaalad loo yaqaan 'gynecomastia' (balaarinta naasaha ragga) sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa natiijo ka timid hyperthyroidism.

Calaamadaha la xiriira caafimaadka galmada ragga

Hoormoonka tayroodhka wuxuu saameeyaa shaqada unugyada qaarkood ee baaritaankaaga, sida lagu sheegay daraasad 2018 lagu sameeyay. Tusaale ahaan, hoormoonka tayroodh aad u badan ama aad u yar ayaa faragalin kara shaqada caafimaadka qabta ee unugyada Leydig, oo ka caawiya soo saarida iyo soo saarista testosterone.

Hyperthyroidism sidoo kale wuxuu saameeyaa unugyada manida, taasoo keenta hoos u dhaca cufnaanta shahwada iyo dhaq-dhaqaaqa (sida ugu wanaagsan ee shahwaddu u dhaqaaqi karto ama "dabaalan karto"). Waxay xitaa saameyn ku yeelan kartaa qaabka dhabta ah ama qaabka shahwada lafteeda.

Cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' sidoo kale wuxuu la xiriiraa cillad kacsi, in kasta oo isku xirnaanta aan wali si fiican loo fahmin. Dhibaatooyinka qanjirka 'thyroid' iyo kuwa aan firfircooneyn labadaba waxay saameyn ku yeelan karaan shaqada kacsiga, in kasta oo hypothyroidism uu u badan yahay inuu ku xirnaado ED.

Waxaas oo dhami waxay horseedi karaan madhalaysnimo. Haddii aadan awoodin inaad aabbo dhasho, tijaabada tayada shahwadaada ayaa laga yaabaa inay kaa caawiso inaad xal u hesho. Tirada shahwada oo hooseysa waa inlagu sameeyaa tijaabada heerarka hoormoonka tayroodhkaaga. Kuwani waa tijaabooyin fudud oo u horseedi kara daaweyn isku dheellitiri doonta heerarka hoormoonkaaga, taas oo iyaduna kaa caawin karta hagaajinta caafimaadkaaga galmada, sidoo kale.

Baadhista cudurka 'hyperthyroidism' ee ragga

Sababtoo ah haweenku waxay u badan tahay inay yeeshaan hyperthyroidism, macnaheedu maahan in ragga aan la tijaabin maadaama khatartooda ay sii kordheyso. Waa inaad leedahay calaamado muuqda oo laqiimeeyay. Sidoo kale waa in lagaa baaro hyperthyroidism haddii aad leedahay taariikh qoys oo ku saabsan cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' ama aad ka weyn tahay da'da 60. Sidoo kale, waxaad halis sare ugu jiri kartaa haddii aad qabto nooca sonkorowga 2, haddii ay dhacdo, waa inaad tixgelisaa baaritaanka cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid'.

Qiimaynta Hyperthyroidism waxay ka bilaabmaysaa dib u eegista taariikhdaada caafimaad iyo astaamahaaga. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu fiirin karaa inuu arko gariir iyo isbadal ku dhaca indhahaaga ama maqaarkaaga. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay hubiyaan inaad leedahay fal-celin xad-dhaaf ah. Kuwaas oo dhami waxay muujin karaan tayroodh xad dhaaf ah.

Baadhitaanka jirka ka sokow, baaritaanka cudurka 'hyperthyroidism' waa inuu ku jiraa baaritaanka hormoonka kiciya tayroodhka (TSH) iyo thyroxine, hormoonka ugu weyn ee uu sii daayo qanjirka 'thyroid'. Baadhitaanka sawir qaadista ee loo yaqaan 'thyroid scan' ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara baaritaanka cudurka 'hyperthyroidism'.

Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan baaritaanka, maaddaama cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' uu yahay mid caafimaad ahaan aan si weyn loo aqoon loona daweyn. Qiyaas ahaan boqolkiiba 60 dadka qaba nooc ka mid ah cudurka qanjirka 'thyroid' ma oga inay qabaan xaaladda.

Daaweynta hyperthyroidism ee ragga

Hyperthyroidism way ka adkaan kartaa in la daaweeyo marka loo eego hypothyroidism, oo badanaa lagu maareyn karo iyadoo la qaato hoormoonka tayroodhka ee synthetic. Fursadaha loogu talagalay daaweynta firfircoonaanta tayroodhka waxaa ka mid ah:

• Daawooyinka Antithyroid, sida methimazole, oo sababa in tayroodhku sameeyo hormoon yar.
• Qalliinka si looga saaro dhammaan ama qayb ka mid ah qanjirka 'thyroid', taas oo keenta in la qaato hoormoon dabiici ah.
• Daaweynta radioiodine, kaas oo ku lug leh qaadashada iodine-131 ee shucaaca afka. Iodine wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah u dilayaa qaar ka mid ah unugyada sameeya hormoonka tayroodhka iyadoo ujeedadu tahay in wax soo saarka hoormoonka la gaarsiiyo heer caafimaad oo caadi ah. Tani waa daaweyn si ballaaran loo isticmaalo oo mararka qaarkood u baahan in ka badan hal daaweyn.

Marka lagu daro caawinta xallinta astaamaha la xiriira garaaca wadnaha, miisaanka, tamarta, iyo dhibaatooyinka kale ee la xiriira qanjirka 'thyroid', daaweynta 'hyperthyroidism' ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geysan karta xallinta dhibaatooyinka cillad la'aanta galmada.

Muuqaalka hyperthyroidism ee ragga

Haddii aad leedahay astaamaha hyperthyroidism, ha sugin in lagaa baaro cilladan. Dhaawaca caafimaadkaaga ayaa sii socon kara adiga oo aan ka warqabin.

Haddii lagugu ogaado hyperthyroidism laakiin aadan wali lahayn wax calaamado ah oo la ogaan karo, wali raac raac talobixinta dhakhtarkaaga ee daaweynta. Ka wada hadal dhammaan halista iyo faa'iidooyinka xulashooyinka daaweynta ee kala duwan ka hor intaadan u dhaqaaqin hal qaab. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u bilowdo inaad wax ka qabato hyperthyroidism, waxyeelada muddada-dheer ee ay keeni karto.