Pyelogram-ka xididka xididka (IVP)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay pyelogram xididka gala (IVP)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay IVP?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro IVP?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado IVP?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay pyelogram xididka gala (IVP)?

Pyelogram-ka xididka la siiyaa (IVP) waa nooc raajo ah oo bixiya sawirrada marinka kaadi mareenka. Mareenka kaadi mareenka wuxuu ka kooban yahay:

• Kilyaha, laba xubnood oo ku yaal meel ka hooseysa qafiska feeraha. Waxay shaandheeyaan dhiigga, ka qaadaan qashinka, waxayna sameeyaan kaadi.
• Kaadiheysta, Xubin maran oo ku taal aagga miskaha oo kaadidaada kaydisa.
• Ureters, tuubooyin khafiif ah oo kaadida ka qaada kilyahaaga ee kaadiheystaada.

Ragga, IVP ayaa sidoo kale sawirro ka qaadi doona qanjirka 'prostate', oo ah qanjir ku jira nidaamka taranka ragga. Qanjirka 'prostate' wuxuu ku jiifsadaa hoos kaadi haysta.

Inta lagu jiro IVP, bixiye daryeel caafimaad ayaa ku duri doona mid ka mid ah xididdadaada walax la yiraahdo dheeh ka duwan. Dheehu wuxuu ku dhex wareegayaa socodka dhiigaaga iyo marinka kaadi mareenkaaga. Dheeka ka soo horjeedka ayaa kelyahaaga, kaadi haysta, iyo kaadi mareenka ka dhigaya kuwo u muuqda kuwo cad oo ka muuqda raajada. Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa bixiyahaaga inuu helo sawirro cad oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xubnahaas. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad muujiso inay jiraan wax cilado ah ama dhibaatooyin xagga dhismaha ama shaqada kaadi mareenka ah.

Magacyada kale: urography excretory

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

IVP waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu caawiyo baaritaanka cilladaha ku dhaca marinka kaadi mareenka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhagaxaanta kilyaha
• Feeraha kilyaha
• Qanjirka 'prostate'
• Burooyinka ku jira kilyaha, kaadi haysta, ama kaadi mareenka
• Ciladaha dhalashada ee saameeya qaab dhismeedka kaadi mareenka
• Nabar ku ah infekshinka kaadi mareenka

Maxaan ugu baahanahay IVP?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa IVP haddii aad leedahay astaamo cillad xagga kaadi mareenka ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Xanuun dhinacaaga ama dhabarka ah
• Calool xanuun
• Dhiig ku jira kaadidaada
• Kaadi daruuro leh
• Xanuun markaad kaadido
• Lalabbo iyo matag
• Barar lugahaaga ama lugahaaga
• Qandho

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro IVP?

IVP waxaa lagu sameyn karaa isbitaal ama xafiiska daryeel caafimaad. Nidaamku sida caadiga ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa miiska raajada.
• Bixiye daryeel caafimaad oo lagu magacaabo farsamo yaqaan raajo ayaa gacantaada ku duri doona dheeh ka duwan.
• Waxaad yeelan kartaa suun gaar ah oo si adag si adag ugu duuban calooshaada. Tani waxay kaa caawin kartaa dheeha kaladuwanaanta inuu ku sii jiro marinka kaadi mareenka.
• Farsamo yaqaanku wuxuu ku socon doonaa darbiga gadaashiisa ama qol kale si uu u daarto mashiinka raajada.
• Dhowr raajo ayaa lagaa qaadi doonaa. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad xasillooni yeelato inta sawirrada la qaadayo.
• Waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad kaadi Waxaa lagu siinayaa sariir ama kaadi kaadi, ama waxaa suuragal ah inaad kacdo oo aad musqusha gasho.
• Ka dib markaad kaadiso, sawirka ugu dambeeya ayaa lagaa qaadayaa si loo arko inta dheeh ka duwan ee kaadiheysta ku hartay.
• Marka baaritaanka la dhammeeyo, waa inaad cabtaa dareereyaal badan si ay kaaga caawiso in dheeha kaladuwanaanta jirkaaga looga saaro.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Waxaa lagaa codsan karaa inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) wixii ka dambeeya saqbadhka habeenka ka dambeeya baaritaankaaga. Waxa kale oo lagaa codsan karaa inaad qaadatid calool-jiljiye jilicsan oo fudud fiidkii kahor hawsha.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Dadka qaarkiis ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku yeeshaan falcelin xasaasiyadeed dheecaan ka duwan. Dareen-celinta badanaa waa mid fudud oo waxaa ku jiri kara cuncun iyo / ama finan. Dhibaatooyinka halista ah waa dhif iyo naadir. Hubso inaad u sheegto bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka haddii aad leedahay xasaasiyado kale. Tani waxay kuu horseedi kartaa khatar sare oo ah fal-celinta xasaasiyadda ee dheeha.

Dadka qaarkiis waxaa laga yaabaa inay dareemaan cuncun yar oo fudud iyo dhadhamin macdan ah oo afka ku jirta maadaama dheecaanku uu jidhka ku dhex wareegayo. Dareennadani waa kuwo aan dhib lahayn oo badiyaa waxay ku baxaan daqiiqad ama laba daqiiqo gudahood.

Waa inaad u sheegtaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga haddii aad uur leedahay ama aad u maleyneyso inaad uur leedahay. IVP waxay keentaa qadar yar oo shucaac ah. Qiyaasta ayaa badbaado u ah dadka badankood, laakiin waxay waxyeello u yeelan kartaa ilmaha aan dhalan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Natiijooyinkaaga waxaa fiirin doona takhtar ku takhasusay raajada, takhtar ku takhasusay baaritaanka iyo daaweynta xaaladaha caafimaad iyadoo la adeegsanayo teknoolojiyada sawir qaadista. Isaga ama iyadu waxay la wadaagi doonaan natiijooyinka bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan caadi ahayn, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka soo socda:

• Dhagaxa kilyaha
• Kelyaha, kaadi haysta, ama kaadi mareenka oo leh qaab aan caadi ahayn, cabir, ama booska jirka
• Waxyeello ama nabar ku dhaca marinka kaadi mareenka
• Buro ama cyst ee marinka kaadi mareenka
• Qanjirka 'prostate' (ee ragga)

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado IVP?

Tijaabooyinka 'IVP tests' looma isticmaalo sida badanaa CT (kumbuyuutarka kumbuyuutarka) lagu baaro si loo daawado marinka kaadi mareenka. Baadhitaanka 'CT scan' waa nooc raajo ah oo qaata sawirro isdaba joog ah markay kugu wareegaan. Baadhitaannada CT waxay bixin karaan macluumaad ka faahfaahsan kan IVP. Laakiin baaritaanka IVP wuxuu waxtar weyn u yeelan karaa helitaanka dhagxaan kellida iyo xanuunada ku dhaca marinka kaadi mareenka qaarkood Sidoo kale, baaritaanka IVP wuxuu kuu muujinayaa shucaac ka yar kan iskaanka ah ee loo yaqaan 'CT scan'.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.