Tijaabada Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka LDH?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka LDH?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)?

Tijaabadani waxay cabireysaa heerka lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan lactic acid dehydrogenase, dhiigaaga ama mararka qaar dheecaannada kale ee jirka. LDH waa nooc ka mid ah borotiinka, oo loo yaqaan 'enzyme'. LDH waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa sameynta tamarta jirkaaga. Waxaa laga helaa ku dhowaad dhammaan unugyada jirka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira dhiigga, wadnaha, kilyaha, maskaxda, iyo sambabaha.

Marka unugyadaasi waxyeelloobaan, waxay LDH ku sii daayaan qulqulka dhiigga ama dheecaannada kale ee jirka. Haddii dhiiggaaga LDH ama heerarka dareerahaagu sarreeyaan, waxay macnaheedu noqon kartaa in unugyo jirkaaga ka mid ah ay waxyeello u geysteen cudur ama dhaawac.

Magacyada kale: LD test, lactic dehydrogenase, lactic acid dehydrogenase

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Imtixaanka LDH waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Ogow haddii aad leedahay dhaawac unug ah
• La soco cilladaha sababa dhaawaca unugyada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah dhiig-yaraan, cudurka beerka, cudurka sambabka, iyo noocyada cudurrada qaarkood.
• La soco kemotherabi noocyada qaarkood ee kansarka. Tijaabadu waxay muujin kartaa haddii daaweyntu shaqeyneyso.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka LDH?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii baaritaano kale iyo / ama astaamahaaga ay muujinayaan inaad leedahay dhaawac unug ama jirro. Calaamaduhu way kala duwanaan doonaan iyadoo ku xiran nooca dhaawaca unugyada ee aad qabtid.

Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan kartaa baaritaanka LDH haddii hadda lagaa daweynayo kansar.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka LDH?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

LDH mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu cabiraa dheecaannada kale ee jirka, oo ay ku jiraan dareeraha laf-dhabarka, sambabaha, ama caloosha. Haddii aad qaadaysid mid ka mid ah baaritaannadan, daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga ayaa ku siin doona macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga ee LDH.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Heerarka LDH ee caadiga ka sarreeya caadi ahaan waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad leedahay nooc ka mid ah dhaawac unug ama cudur. Cilladaha sababa heerarka sare ee LDH waxaa ka mid ah:

• Dhiig yaraan
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka beerka
• Dhaawaca muruqa
• Wadne qabad
• Qanjirada
• Infekshannada, oo ay ku jiraan qoorgooyaha, cudurka 'encephalitis', iyo cudurka faafa ee mononucleosis (mono)
• Noocyada kansarka qaarkood, oo ay ku jiraan lymphoma iyo leukemia. Heerka LDH ee ka sareeya sida caadiga ah ayaa sidoo kale macnaheedu noqon karaa daaweynta kansarku ma shaqeyneyso.

In kasta oo baadhitaanku muujin karo haddii aad leedahay waxyeello unug ama cudur ah, ma muujinayo halka dhaawacu ku yaal. Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyeen in ka sarreeya heerarka caadiga ah ee LDH, bixiyahaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u baahdo inuu dalbado baaritaanno dheeri ah si loo ogaado cudurka. Mid ka mid ah baaritaannadan ayaa noqon kara baaritaanka LDH isoenzyme. Imtixaanka LDH isoenzyme wuxuu cabiraa noocyo kala duwan oo LDH ah. Waxay ka caawin kartaa adeeg bixiyahaaga inuu ogaado meesha, nooca, iyo darnaanta dhaawaca unugyada.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Tixraacyo

1. Henry BM, Aggarwal G, Wong J, Benoit S, Vikse J, Plebani M, Lippi G. Lactate dehydrogenase heerarka waxay saadaalinayaan cudurka coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) darnaanta iyo dhimashada: Falanqeyn la ururiyey. Am J Emerg Med [Internet]. 2020 Meey 27 [daliishaday 2020 Ogos 2]; 38 (9): 1722-1726. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.ajemjournal.com/article/S0735-6757(20)30436-8/fulltext
2. Caafimaadka Carruurta Saacadaha (Internetka). Jacksonville (FL): Mu'asasada Nemours; c1995–2019. Tijaabada Dhiigga: Lactate Dehydrogenase; [daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-ldh.html
3. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Dheecaanka Cerebrospinal (CSF); [cusboonaysiiyay 2017 Nofeembar 30; daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/cerebrospinal
4. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD); [la cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Dec 20; daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Qoorgooyaha iyo Cudurka Encephalitis; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Feb 2; daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/meningitis-and-encephalitis
6. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Falanqaynta Dheecaanka Xiidmaha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Meey 13; daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
7. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington D.C; Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Falanqaynta dareeraha dareeraha; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Meey 13; daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/pleural-fluid-analysis
8. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Health: Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (Dhiig); [xigasho 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=lactic_acid_dehydrogenase_blood
10. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2019. Lactate dehydrogenase test: Guudmarka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Jul 1; daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/lactate-dehydrogenase-test
11. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase (LDH): Guudmarka Imtixaanka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2018 Jun 25; daliishaday 2019 Jul 1]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/lactic-dehydrogenase-ldh/tv6985.html#tv6986

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.