Qanjidhada ballaadhiyey: waxa ay yihiin iyo goorta ay noqon karaan kansarka
Qanacsan
- Maxaa ka dhigi kara qanjidhada qanjidhada oo barara
- 1. Carrabka hoose
- 2. carrabka qoorta
- 3. Carab cawda
- 4. Luqadda lafta lafta
- 5. Luuqadaha jirka oo dhan
- 6. Carrabka xagga dambe ee qoorta
- 7. Luuqadaha ku dhaw dhagta
- Marka qanjidhada qanjirada la weyneeyo waxay noqon karaan kansar
- Goorma ayaa loo tagayaa dhakhtarka
Qanjidhada qanjirada 'Lymph nodes', oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno carrabka, burooyinka ama qanjidhada qanjidhada, waa qanjirro qaabeysan oo 'bean' ah, oo loo qaybiyo jirka oo dhan, oo ka caawiya habka difaaca jirka inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo, maadaama ay sifeynayaan qanjirada si looga saaro fayrasyada iyo bakteeriyada khatar ku ahaato jirka. Markii lagaa saaro, noolahaas yar waxaa baabi'iya lymphocytes, oo ah unugyada difaaca ee kujira qanjidhada qanjidhada.
Qanjiradan qanjirada ah waxaa laga heli karaa jirka oo go'doon ah, laakiin, inta badan, waxay ku sugan yihiin kooxo meelo sida qoorta, kilkilaha iyo gumaarka. Koox kastaa waxay mas'uul ka tahay caawinta la-dagaallanka infekshinnada ku soo dhowaada agagaarka, iyagoo barara markay taasi dhacdo. Sidaa darteed, waa wax iska caadi ah inta lagu jiro infekshinka kaadi-mareenka, qanjidhada qanjidhada gumaarka inay ka sahlan yihiin dareemiddu, tusaale ahaan.
Maxaa ka dhigi kara qanjidhada qanjidhada oo barara
Qanjidhada qanjidhada ayaa barara marka uu jiro naxdin ama infekshan u dhow, markaa goobta ay ku bararaan waxay ka caawin kartaa baaritaanka. Qiyaas ahaan 80% qanjidhada qanjirada ee weynaaday ee dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 30 sano jir waxaa u sabab ah caabuqyo ku dhow goobta, laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqon karaan:
1. Carrabka hoose
Sababaha ugu badan ee keena qanjidhada axillary bararsan waa nabarro ama infekshanno gacanta, cududda ama kilkilaha, tusaale ahaan timo jaban, timaha soo dillaacay ama furuncle. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay muujin kartaa dhibaatooyin aad u daran sida lymphoma, gaar ahaan marka uu jiro qandho habeenkii iyo dhidid, laakiin xaaladaha kale, sida qaniinyada xayawaanka, brucellosis, sporotrichosis, iyo kansarka naasaha ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara isbedelkan.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, kansarku waa sababi dhif iyo naadir ah, badiyaa, bararka aagga kilkilaha xitaa kuma dhici karo carrabka dartiis, wuxuu kaloo calaamad u noqon karaa cyst ama lipoma, tusaale ahaan, kuwaas oo ah dhibaatooyin fudud oo wax looga qabanayo . Sidaa awgeed, waxa ugu habboon ayaa ah, mar kasta oo aad carrab aan luminaynin, dhakhtar guud ayaa lagala tashanayaa si uu u qiimeeyo goobta oo uu u sameeyo baadhitaanno kale oo gacan ka geysanaya xaqiijinta cudurka.
2. carrabka qoorta
Lymph node ee qoorta ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku bararaan gobolka dhinaca, laakiin sidoo kale daanka hoostiisa ama dhagaha u dhow. Markay tani dhacdo, waxaa suurtagal ah in la dareemo ama xitaa lagu arko buruq yar oo gobolladaas ah, taas oo calaamad u noqon karta:
- Cudurka iligga;
- Qanjirka 'thyroid'
- Isbedelada qanjidhada candhuufta;
- Cune xanuun;
- Pharyngitis ama laryngitis;
- Afka ka jaro ama ka qaniino;
- Qaamo-qashiirta;
- Caabuq ku dhaca dhegta ama isha.
Xaaladaha ugu yar, bararkan carrabka ayaa sidoo kale calaamad u noqon kara nooc ka mid ah burooyinka ka jira gobolkaas, sida cunaha, cunaha ama qanjirka 'thyroid'.
3. Carab cawda
Qanjidhada qanjirada ee gumaarka, dhanka kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inay bararaan infakshanno ama dhaawac soo gaara lugaha, cagaha ama xubnaha taranka. Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu caansan waa infekshinka kaadi mareenka, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu dhici karaa qalliinka ka dib, iyo haddii ay jiraan cudurro galmada lagu kala qaado, infekshan lugaha ama cagaha, iyo noocyada kansarka ka mid ah xubnaha taranka, sida kansarka siilka ama guska.
Hubi calaamadaha ugu badan ee cudurada galmada lagu kala qaado.
4. Luqadda lafta lafta
Buruqyo ku yaal qaybta sare ee lafta xuubka hoose waxay muujin karaan infekshin, lymfoma, buro sanbabada, naasaha, qoorta ama caloosha. Ganglion-ka adag ee ku jira qaybta bidix ee supraclavicular, ayaa laga yaabaa inuu muujiyo neoplasia caloosha iyo mindhicirka, waxaana loo yaqaan 'nodule of Virchow.
5. Luuqadaha jirka oo dhan
In kasta oo ay u badan tahay qanjidhada qanjidhada inay ku bararaan hal gobol oo keliya, burooyinka ayaa ka soo muuqan kara jirka oo dhan tanina waxay badanaa la xiriirtaa cudurrada sida:
- Cudurada iswada,
- Lymphoma;
- Leukemia;
- Cytomegalovirus;
- Mononucleosis;
- Waraabowga Sare;
- Sarcoidosis;
- Nidaamka lupus erythematosus;
- Hyperthyroidism;
- Waxyeelada daawooyinka, sida hydantoinate, wakiilada antithyroid iyo isoniazid.
Eeg 10-ka astaamood ee ugu sarreeya ee lymfoma.
6. Carrabka xagga dambe ee qoorta
Kuuskuus udhaw xaga dambe ee qoorta waxay badanaa tilmaami karaan jiritaanka infekshannada madaxa, rubella ama xitaa qaniinyada cayayaanka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyo in kasta oo ay aad u yar tahay, luqadda noocan ah waxay sidoo kale ka dhalan kartaa jiritaanka kansarka.
7. Luuqadaha ku dhaw dhagta
Qanjidhada balaaran ee balaaran ee udhow dhagta waxay tilmaami karaan xaaladaha sida rubella, infakshanka indhaha ama conjunctivitis, tusaale ahaan.
Marka qanjidhada qanjirada la weyneeyo waxay noqon karaan kansar
Qanjirada qanjirada oo barara ayaa had iyo jeer ah calaamadaha infekshinka u dhow gobolka, hase yeeshe, waxaa jira xaalado qaarkood oo bararkani calaamad u noqon karo kansarka, sida kaliya ee lagu hubiyona waa in la arko dhakhtar guud oo baadhitaanno ah, sida baaritaanka dhiigga, biopsy ama tomography, tusaale ahaan.
Qiimeynta ganglion-ka la ballaariyay waxay ka caawineysaa in la garto waxa ay noqon karto, sababtaas awgeed ayuu dhakhtarku u garaaca aagga isla markaana hubiyaa haddii baanglionku dhaqaaqayo, waa maxay cabbirkiisa iyo haddii uu xanuun yeelayo. Node xanuunku uma badna inay noqdaan kansar. Haysashada noodo badan oo jidhku weynaaday, waxay kordhisaa fursadaha leukemia, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, dareen-celinta daawooyinka, iyo infekshannada qaarkood. Ganglia ku jira leukemias iyo lymphomas wuxuu leeyahay joogteyn adag oo xanuun ma keeno.
Halista carrabku inuu kansar ku dhaco ayaa ka weyn marka uu socdo in ka badan 6 toddobaad ama astaamo sida:
- Dhowr qanjiro bukaan socod ah ayaa bararay jirka oo dhan;
- Joogtaynta adkeeyay;
- Maqnaansho xanuun markaad taabato burooyinka iyo
- U hoggaansamida
Intaa waxaa dheer, da'da sidoo kale waa muhiim maxaa yeelay dadka ka weyn 50 sano, waxay u badan tahay inay noqdaan buro, marka loo eego dadka da'da yar. Sidaa darteed, haddii shaki jiro, dhakhtarku wuxuu codsan karaa biopsy rabitaan leh cirbad wanaagsan si loo hubiyo unugyada kansarka.
Cudurada neoplastic qaarkood ee sababi kara qanjidhada balaaran waa: lymphoma, leukemia, iyo haddii ay dhacdo naaska, sambabka, kilyaha, qanjirka 'prostate', 'melanoma', madaxa iyo qoorta metastasis, marinka caloosha iyo burooyinka unugyada jeermiska.
Goorma ayaa loo tagayaa dhakhtarka
Xaaladaha badankood ee carrabka oo barara uma baahna wax daaweyn ah sidaa darteedna, waxay ku baaba'aan wax ka yar 1 toddobaad. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad u tagto dhakhtarka guud haddii:
- Qanjirrada qanjirada ayaa bararsan in ka badan 3 toddobaad;
- Ma jiro xanuun marka aad taabato biyaha;
- Kuusku wuu kordhayaa cabirka waqtiga;
- Waxaa jira miisaan lumis sabab la'aan;
- Astaamo kale ayaa soo muuqda, sida qandho, daal fara badan, miisaanka oo yaraada ama dhididka habeenkii;
- Lingua waxay ka muuqataa meelo badan oo jirka ah.
Xaaladahaas oo kale, dhakhtarku wuxuu dalban karaa dhowr baaritaan, gaar ahaan baaritaannada dhiigga, si loo isku dayo in loo aqoonsado sababta, sida ku xusan qanjidhada ay dhibaatadu saameysey, iyadoo la bilaabayo daaweynta ugu habboon.