Xabka kaadida

Qanacsan

• Sidee baad iskaga tijaabisaa xabka kaadida?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay xabka baaritaanka kaadida?
• Maxaa dhaca inta lagu jiro xab ka tijaabinta kaadida?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado xabka tijaabada kaadida?
• Tixraacyo

Sidee baad iskaga tijaabisaa xabka kaadida?

Mucus waa walax qaro weyn oo caato ah oo jubbada iyo qoyaanka qaybo ka mid ah jirka, oo ay ku jiraan sanka, afka, cunaha, iyo kaadi mareenka. Qadar yar oo xab ah oo kaadidaada ku jira ayaa iska caadi ah. Qadar xad dhaaf ah ayaa tilmaami kara infekshinka kaadi mareenka (UTI) ama xaalad kale oo caafimaad. Tijaabo la yiraahdo baaritaanka kaadi-mareenka ayaa lagu ogaan karaa in duufku ku badan yahay kaadidaada.

Magacyada kale: falanqaynta kaadida microscopic, baadhitaanka microscopic ee kaadida, tijaabada kaadida, falanqaynta kaadida, UA

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Xabka tijaabada kaadida ayaa laga yaabaa inuu qayb ka noqdo baaritaanka kaadi-mareenka. Falanqaynta kaadida waxaa ku jiri kara baaritaanka muuqaalka sambalka kaadidaada, baaritaanada kiimikooyinka qaarkood, iyo baaritaanka unugyada kaadi-mareenka ee mikroskoob. Xabka tijaabada kaadida waa qeyb ka mid ah baaritaanka microscopic ee kaadida.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay xabka baaritaanka kaadida?

Baadhitaanka kaadida ayaa inta badan qayb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga waxaa laga yaabaa inuu kudarsado dheecaan tijaabada kaadi ah kaadidaada hadii aad leedahay astaamo UTI ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Kaadida oo isdaba joog ah si ay u kaadiso, laakiin kaadi yar ayaa la mariyaa
• Kaadi xanuun badan
• Kaadi madow, daruuro, ama midab casaan leh ah
• Kaadi xun oo ur leh
• Tabar darrida
• Daal

Maxaa dhaca inta lagu jiro xab ka tijaabinta kaadida?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa u baahan doona inuu kaa qaado tijaabada kaadidaada. Waxaad heli doontaa weel aad ku ururiso kaadida iyo tilmaamo gaar ah si aad u hubiso in shaybaarku nadiif yahay. Tilmaamahan waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "habka nadiifinta nadiifka ah." Habka qabashada nadiifka ah waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

1. Xiritaanka fayruus.
2. Ku nadiifi xubintaada taranka marada nadiifinta ee uu ku siiyo bixiyahaaga. Ragga waa inay masaxaan caarada guska. Haweenku waa inay furaan faruuryaha xubinta taranka oo ay nadiifiyaan xagga hore iyo gadaal.
3. Ku billow inaad ku kaadiso musqusha.
4. U wareeji weelka aruurinta kaadida.
5. Ku ururi ugu yaraan ounce ama laba kaadida weelka. Weelka wuxuu yeelan doonaa calaamado muujinaya caddadka.
6. Ku dhammee kaadida musqusha.
7. U soo celi weelka saamiga sida uu ku faray bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo baaritaankaan ah. Haddii takhtarkaaga caafimaad uu amar ku bixiyay kaadi kale ama baaritaan dhiig, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (waxna ha cunin hana cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jirto wax khatar ah oo la og yahay in lagu sameeyo kaadi-mareenka ama baaritaanka xabka kaadida.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan xoogaa yar ama dhexdhexaad ah xabka kaadidaada, waxay badanaa u badan tahay dheecaan caadi ah. Qadar badan oo xab ah ayaa tilmaamaya mid ka mid ah xaaladaha soo socda:

• UTI
• Cudurka galmada lagu kala qaado (STD)
• Dhagaxaanta kilyaha
• Cudurka mindhicirka ee xanaaqa
• Kansarka kaadiheysta

Si loo barto macnaha natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado xabka tijaabada kaadida?

Haddii baadhitaanka kaadidu uu qayb ka yahay baaritaankaaga joogtada ah, kaadidaada waxaa laga baari doonaa walxo kala duwan oo ay weheliso xab. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah unugyada dhiigga ee casaanka iyo caddaanka, borotiinnada, asiidhyada iyo heerarka sonkorta, iyo isku-uruurinta qaybo ka mid ah kaadidaada.

Haddii aad hesho UTI-yada soo noqnoqda, bixiyaha daryeelka caafimaadkaaga ayaa kugula talin kara baaritaan dheeri ah, iyo sidoo kale talaabooyin kaa caawin kara kahortaga dib-u-qaadista.

Tixraacyo

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2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Buug-gacmeedka Shaybaarka iyo Tijaabooyinka Baaritaanka. 2^nd Ed, shidan Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kaadida kaadida p. 508–9.
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7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Kaadida: Waxa aad filan karto; 2016 Oktoobar 19 [daliishaday 2017 Mar 3]; [ilaa 6 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
8. Nooca Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Kaadida Kaadida [la sheegay 2017 Mar 3]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
9. Machadka Kansarka Qaranka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Qaamuuska NCI ee Shuruudaha Kansarka: xab; [daliishaday 2017 Mar 3]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=mucus
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.