Tirinta 'Reticulocyte'

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay tirada reticulocyte?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay tirakoobka 'reticulocyte count'?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro tirinta cudurka 'reticulocyte'?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado tirada reticulocyte?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay tirada reticulocyte?

Reticulocytes waa unugyada dhiigga cas ee weli soo koraya. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan unugyada dhiigga cas ee aan qaan gaarin. Reticulocytes waxaa lagu sameeyaa dhuuxa lafta waxaana loo diraa dhiiga. Qiyaastii laba maalmood ka dib markay samaysmaan, waxay isu beddelaan unugyo dhiig cas oo bisil. Unugyadan dhiigga cas waxay ogsijiin ka rarayaan sambabahaaga una wareejinayaan unug kasta oo jidhkaaga ka mid ah.

Tirakoobka reticulocyte (retic count) ayaa cabiraya tirada reticulocytes ee dhiiga ku jirta. Haddii tirintu aad u sarreyso ama aad u hooseyso, waxay noqon kartaa dhibaato caafimaad oo daran, oo ay ku jiraan dhiig-yaraan iyo cilado ku dhaca dhuuxa lafta, beerka, iyo kelyaha.

Magacyada kale: retic count, reticulocyte percent, reticulocyte index, index wax soo saarka reticulocyte, RPI

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Tirinta reticulocyte waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu:

• Baadh noocyo gaar ah oo dhiig yaraan ah. Dhiig yarida waa xaalad dhiiggaagu leeyahay wax ka yar heerka caadiga ah ee unugyada dhiigga cas. Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo kala duwan iyo sababaha dhiig yaraanta.
• Eeg haddii daaweynta dhiig-yaraantu shaqeyneyso
• Eeg haddii dhuuxa lafta uu soo saarayo xaddiga saxda ah ee unugyada dhiigga
• Hubi shaqeynta dhuuxa lafta ka dib daaweynta kiimoterabiga ama xubin dhuuxa lagu tallaalo

Maxaan ugu baahanahay tirakoobka 'reticulocyte count'?

Waxaad u baahan kartaa baaritaankaan haddii:

• Baadhitaanada kale ee dhiigga waxay muujinayaan heerarka unugyada dhiigga cas inaysan caadi ahayn. Tijaabooyinkaan waxaa ka mid noqon kara tirinta dhiigga oo dhameystiran, baaritaanka haemoglobin, iyo / ama baaritaanka dhiig-baxa.
• Waxaa lagaa daaweynayaa shucaac ama kemotherabi
• Dhawaan waxaad heshay xubin laf-jabis ah

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato baadhitaankan haddii aad leedahay astaamo dhiig-yaraan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• Daal
• Tabar darrida
• Neefta oo kugu yaraata
• Maqaarka cirro leh
• Gacmaha iyo / ama cagaha qabow

Mararka qaarkood dhallaanka cusub waxaa laga baaraa xaalad loo yaqaan hemolytic disease ee ilmaha cusub. Xaaladani waxay dhacdaa marka dhiiga hooyadu aanu la jaan qaadi karin ilmaha caloosha ku jira. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan 'Rh incompatibility'. Waxay u keentaa nidaamka difaaca hooyada inay weeraraan unugyada dhiigga cas ee ilmaha. Haweenka uurka leh badankood waxaa laga baaraa isku dheelitir la'aanta Rh taasoo qayb ka ah baaritaanka joogtada ah ee uurka.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu guda jiro tirinta cudurka 'reticulocyte'?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Si loo tijaabiyo ilmaha dhasha ah, daryeel caafimaad ayaa ku nadiifin doona ciribta canuggaaga aalkolo wuxuuna ciribta ciribta ku durayaa irbad yar. Bixiyuhu wuxuu ururin doonaa dhawr dhibcood oo dhiig ah oo uu faashad ku rido goobta.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka tirinta jirka.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ka dib baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato meeshii irbadda lagu muday, laakiin calaamadaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Khatar aad u yar ayaa ku jirta ilmahaaga marka la tijaabiyo cirbadda. Ilmahaagu wuxuu dareemi karaa xoogaa yar oo qanjaruufo marka cidhibku xidhmayaan, oo nabar yar ayaa ka soo bixi kara goobta. Tani waa inay dhaqso u tagtaa.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan in ka badan inta caadiga ah ee reticulocytes (reticulocytosis), waxay noqon kartaa:

• Waxaad leedahay dhiig yarida hemolytic, Nooca dhiig yarida ee unugyada dhiiga cas cas lagu burburiyo si ka dhakhso badan sida dhuuxa lafta u badali karo.
• Ilmahaaga ayaa leh cudurka hemolytic ee ilmaha dhasha ah, xaalad xaddideysa awoodda dhiiga canuggu u qaadi karo oksijiinta xubnaha iyo unugyada.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan wax ka yar inta caadiga ah ee reticulocytes, waxay noqon kartaa inaad leedahay:

• Dhiig yaraanta birta, Nooca dhiig yarida ee dhaca marka jirkaaga uusan ku haysan birta kugu filan.
• Dhiig yaraanta, Nooca dhiig yarida ee ka dhasha helitaanka ku filan fiitamiinada B qaarkood (B12 iyo folate) ee cuntadaada, ama marka jirkaagu uusan qaadan karin fiitamiin B ku filan.
• Dhiig yaraan (Aplastic anemia), Nooca dhiig yarida ee dhaca marka dhuuxa lafta uusan awoodin inuu sameeyo unugyo dhiig oo ku filan.
• Lafaha dhuuxa, oo laga yaabo inuu keeno infakshan ama kansar.
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cirrhosis, nabar ku dhaca beerka

Natiijooyinka baaritaankaan waxaa badanaa la barbar dhigaa natiijooyinka baaritaanka kale ee dhiigga. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga ama natiijooyinka ilmahaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan u baahanahay inaan ka ogaado tirada reticulocyte?

Haddii natiijooyinka baaritaankaagu aysan caadi ahayn, mar walba macnaheedu maahan inaad qabto dhiig-yaraan ama dhibaatooyin kale oo caafimaad. Tirooyinka 'Reticulocyte' ayaa inta badan ka badan inta lagu jiro uurka. Sidoo kale waxaad ku yeelan kartaa koror ku meel gaar ah tiradaada haddii aad u guurto meel leh joog sare. Tirintu waa inay kusoo noqotaa sidii caadiga ahayd markii uu jirkaagu isku hagaajiyo heerarka oksijiinta ee hoose ee ka dhaca bey'ada sare.

Tixraacyo

1. Bulshada Mareykanka ee Cudurka Cudurka Hematology [Internet]. Washington DC: Bulshada Mareykanka ee Cudurka Cudurka Hematology; c2019. Dhiig yarida; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2019 Nofeembar 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. Isbitaalka Carruurta ee Philadelphia [Internet]. Philadelphia: Isbitaalka Carruurta ee Philadelphia; c2019. Cudurka Hemolytic ee Dhallaanka Cusub; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2019 Nofeembar 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/hemolytic-disease-newborn
3. Caafimaadka Carruurta Saacadaha (Internetka). Jacksonville (FL): Mu'asasada Nemours; c1995–2019. Tijaabada Dhiigga: Tirada 'Reticulocyte'; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2019 Nofeembar 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/reticulocyte.html
4. Caafimaadka Carruurta Saacadaha (Internetka). Jacksonville (FL): Mu'asasada Nemours; c1995–2019. Dhiig yarida; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2019 Nofeembar 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/anemia.html
5. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Dhiig yarida; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Oct 28; daliishaday 2019 Nov 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/anemia
6. Tijaabooyinka Shaybaarka ee Internetka [Internetka] Washington DC: Ururka Mareykanka ee Kiimikada Caafimaadka; c2001–2019. Reticulocytes; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Sep 23; daliishaday 2019 Nov 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/reticulocytes
7. Machadka Wadnaha, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Waaxda Caafimaadka iyo Adeegyada Aadanaha ee Mareykanka; Tijaabooyinka Dhiigga; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2019 Nofeembar 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2019. Cirrhosis: Dulmar guud; [la cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Dec 3; daliishaday 2019 Dec23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/cirrhosis
9. Caafimaadka UF: Jaamacadda Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Jaamacadda Florida Caafimaadka; c2019. Tirada Reticulocyte: Guudmarka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Nofeembar 23; daliishaday 2019 Nov 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://ufhealth.org/reticulocyte-count
10. Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Jaamacadda Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Caafimaadka: Tirinta Retic; [waxaa laga soo xigtay 2019 Nofeembar 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=retic_ct
11. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tirinta Reticulocyte: Natiijooyinka; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2019 Nov 23]; [ilaa 8 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html#hw203392
12. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tirinta 'Reticulocyte Count:' Guudmarka Tijaabada; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2019 Nov 23]; [ilaa 2 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html
13. Caafimaadka UW [Internetka]. Madison (WI): Jaamacadda Wisconsin Isbitaalada iyo Maamulka Rugta; c2019. Macluumaadka Caafimaadka: Tirinta 'Reticulocyte Count': Maxaa Loo Sameeyay; [cusboonaysiiyay 2019 Mar 28; daliishaday 2019 Nov 23]; [ilaa 3 shaashad]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html#hw203373

Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.