Baadhitaanka Dhiigga Sodium

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan ka ogaanayo baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?

Baadhitaanka dhiigga sodium wuxuu cabiraa qadarka sodium ee dhiigaaga. Sodium waa nooc ka mid ah koronto. Electrolytes waa macdano koronto ku shaqeeya oo ka caawiya joogtaynta heerarka dareeraha iyo isu dheelitirka kiimikada jirkaaga ee loo yaqaan asiidhyada iyo saldhigyada. Sodium sidoo kale waxay ka caawisaa neerfaha iyo muruqyada inay si sax ah u shaqeeyaan.

Waxaad ka heshaa inta badan soodhiyamka aad ugu baahan tahay cuntadaada. Marka jirkaagu qaato soodhiyam ku filan, kilyaha waxay ka takhalusaan inta kale ee ku jira kaadidaada. Haddii heerarka dhiigga ee soodhiyamku aad u sarreeyo ama aad u hooseeyo, waxay noqon kartaa in aad dhibaato ku qabtid kelyahaaga, fuuqbax, ama xaalad kale oo caafimaad.

Magacyada kale: Na test

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Baadhitaanka dhiigga sodium ayaa laga yaabaa inuu qayb ka noqdo baadhitaanka loo yaqaanno guddi koronto. Guddi koronto ayaa ah baaritaan dhiig oo cabbiraya soodhiyam, oo ay weheliso elektrolytes kale, oo ay ku jiraan potassium, chloride, iyo bicarbonate.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?

Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu dalbaday baaritaanka dhiigga sodium oo qeyb ka ah baaritaankaaga joogtada ah ama haddii aad leedahay astaamo sodium aad u badan (hypernatremia) ama sodium aad u yar (hyponatremia) dhiigaaga.

Calaamadaha heerarka soodhiyamka ee sarreeya (hypernatremia) waxaa ka mid ah:

• Haraad xad dhaaf ah
• Kaadida oo aan badnayn
• Matagid
• Shuban

Calaamadaha heerarka soodhiyamka ee hooseeya (hyponatremia) waxaa ka mid ah:

• Tabar darrida
• Daal
• Jahwareer
• Murqaha muruqa

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?

Xirfadlaha daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa tijaabo dhiig ka qaadi doona xididka gacantaada, isagoo isticmaalaya cirbad yar. Kaddib cirbada la geliyo, qadar yar oo dhiig ah ayaa lagu ururin doonaa tuubada baaritaanka ama fijaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento xoog wax yar ah markii irbadda ay soo galayso ama ay ka baxeyso. Tani badanaa waxay qaadataa in ka yar shan daqiiqo.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Uma baahnid wax diyaargarow gaar ah oo loogu talagalay baaritaanka dhiigga sodium ama guddiga korontada. Haddii bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga uu amar ku bixiyay baaritaano dheeri ah oo lagaa qaadayo sambalka dhiigaaga, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaanka ka hor. Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa kula socodsiin doona hadii ay jiraan tilmaamo gaar ah oo la raaco.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Khatar aad u yar baa jirta in dhiig lagaa qaado. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xanuun yar ama nabar ku yeelato barta irbadda lagu muday, laakiin astaamaha badankood si dhakhso leh ayey u baxaan.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan wax ka sarreeya heerarka soodhiyamka caadiga ah, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Shuban
• Ciladda qanjidhada adrenal
• Cilad kelyo ah
• Sonkorowga insipidus, waa nooc dhif ah oo sonkorow ah oo dhaca marka kilyaha ay gudbaan tiro aan caadi aheyn oo kaadi ah.

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu muujiyaan wax ka hooseeya heerarka soodhiyamka caadiga ah, waxay tilmaami kartaa:

• Shuban
• Matagid
• Cudurka kilyaha
• Cudurka Addison, waa xaalad qanjidhada adrenal ee jirkaagu aysan soo saarin ku filan noocyada hormoonnada qaarkood
• Cirrhosis, xaalad sababa nabarrada beerka oo dhaawici kara shaqada beerka
• Nafaqo darrada
• Wadne istaag

Haddii natiijooyinkaagu aysan ku jirin heerka caadiga ah, macnaheedu maahan inaad leedahay xaalad caafimaad oo u baahan daaweyn. Daawooyinka qaarkood ayaa kordhin kara ama yareyn kara heerarka sodium. Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Wax badan ka baro baaritaanka shaybaarka, kala duwanaanshaha tixraaca, iyo fahamka natiijooyinka.

Ma jiraan wax kale oo aan ka ogaanayo baaritaanka dhiigga sodium?

Heerarka soodhiyamka waxaa badanaa lagu cabiraa elektaroolityo kale oo tijaabo kale ah oo loo yaqaan 'anion gap' Imtixaanka farqiga sunta ayaa fiiriya farqiga u dhexeeya korantada oo si taban loo eedeeyo iyo kuwa si togan loo soo eedeeyay Baaritaanku wuxuu hubinayaa isku dheelitir la'aanta aashitada iyo xaalado kale.

Tixraacyo

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7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Aasaaska Mayo ee Caafimaadka Caafimaadka iyo Cilmi-baarista; c1998–2017. Cudurada iyo Xaaladaha: Hyponatremia; 2014 Meey 28 [daliishaday 2017 Apr 2]; [ilaa 4 shaashadood]. Waxaa laga heli karaa: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/causes/con-20031445
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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.