Ultrasound

Qanacsan

• Waa maxay ultrasound?
• Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?
• Maxaan ugu baahanahay ultrasound?
• Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro ultrasound?
• Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?
• Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?
• Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?
• Tixraacyo

Waa maxay ultrasound?

Ultrasound waa baaris sawir leh oo isticmaala mowjado dhawaaq si loo abuuro sawir (sidoo kale loo yaqaan sonogram) xubnaha, unugyada, iyo qaababka kale ee jirka gudihiisa. Si ka duwan raajo, ultrasounds ma isticmaalaan wax shucaac. Ultrasound sidoo kale wuxuu ku tusi karaa qaybo jirka ka mid ah oo dhaqdhaqaaq sameynaya, sida garaaca wadnaha ama dhiig qulqulaya xididdada dhiigga.

Waxaa jira laba qaybood oo muhiim ah oo ah ultrasound-ka: uurka ultrasound iyo ogaanshaha qalabka ultrasound.

• Uurka ultrasound waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu eego ilmaha aan dhalan. Baaritaanku wuxuu bixin karaa macluumaad ku saabsan koritaanka ilmaha, koritaankiisa, iyo caafimaadka guud.
• Ultrasound baarista waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu eego oo lagu bixiyo macluumaad ku saabsan qaybaha kale ee jirka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah wadnaha, xididdada dhiigga, beerka, kaadi haysta, kilyaha, iyo xubnaha taranka haweenka.

Magacyada kale: sonogram, ultrasonography, sonography uur, ultrasound-ka uur-ku-jirta, ultrasound-ka dhalmada dhalmada, sonography caafimaad ee cudurka lagu ogaanayo, ultrasound medical medical

Maxaa loo adeegsadaa?

Ultrasound waxaa loo isticmaali karaa siyaabo kala duwan, iyadoo kuxiran nooca ultrasoundka iyo qeybta jirka ee la baarayo.

Ultrasound-ka uurka waxaa loo sameeyaa si loo helo macluumaad ku saabsan caafimaadka ilmaha uurka ku jira. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• Xaqiiji inaad uur leedahay
• Hubi cabirka iyo booska ilmaha aan dhalan.
• Hubi inaad uur leedahay in kabadan hal cunug.
• Qiyaas inta aad uur leedahay. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan da'da uurka.
• Hubi calaamadaha Down syndrome, oo ay ku jiraan dhagid xagga dambe ee qoorta ilmaha.
• Hubi cilladaha dhalashada ee maskaxda, laf-dhabarka, wadnaha, ama qaybaha kale ee jirka.
• Hubi xaddiga dheecaanka amniotic. Dheecaanka Amniotic waa dareere saafi ah oo ku xeeran ilmaha caloosha ku jira muddada uurka. Waxay ka ilaalisaa ilmaha dhaawaca dibadda iyo qabowga. Waxay kaloo ka caawisaa kor u qaadida sambabaha iyo koritaanka lafaha.

Ultrasound baarista waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in:

• Soo ogow haddii dhiigu u socdo si caadi ah iyo heer.
• Eeg haddii ay dhibaato ka jirto qaab dhismeedka wadnahaaga.
• Ka raadi xirmooyinka xameetida.
• Ka hubi qanjirka tayroodhka kansarka ama koritaanka aan kansarka lahayn.
• Hubi waxyaabo aan caadi ahayn oo ku dhaca caloosha iyo kilyaha.
• Caawinta hagida nidaamka cad ka-qaadista. Cad ka-qaadis (biopsy) ayaa ah nidaam soo saaraya qayb yar oo unug ka mid ah si loo baaro.

Haweenka, ultrasound-ka ogaanshaha waxaa loo isticmaali karaa:

• Fiiri buro naasaha si aad u ogaato inay kansar tahay. (Baaritaanka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu hubiyo kansarka naasaha ee ragga, in kasta oo kansarka noocan ah uu aad ugu badan yahay dumarka.)
• Ka caawi helitaanka sababta xanuunka miskaha.
• Ka caawi helitaanka sababta dhiigbaxa caadada aan caadiga ahayn.
• Caawinta baaritaanka dhalmo la'aanta ama kormeerida daaweynta dhalmo la'aanta.

Ragga, ultrasound ogaanshaha ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si looga caawiyo baaritaanka ciladaha qanjirka 'prostate'.

Maxaan ugu baahanahay ultrasound?

Waxaad ubaahantahay ultrasound hadii aad uur leedahay. Ma jiro shucaac loo isticmaalo baaritaanka. Waxay bixisaa hab nabdoon oo lagu hubiyo caafimaadka ilmahaaga aan dhalan.

Waxaad ubaahan kartaa ultrasound-ka ogaanshaha haddii aad leedahay astaamo kujira xubnaha jirka qaarkood ama unugyada jirka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah wadnaha, kilyaha, tayroodhka, xameetida, iyo nidaamka taranka haweenka. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u baahato ultrasound haddii lagaa qaadayo cad ka-qaadista. Ultrasound wuxuu ka caawiyaa bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga inuu helo sawir cad oo ah aagga la tijaabinayo.

Maxaa dhacaya inta lagu jiro ultrasound?

Ultrasound badanaa waxaa ku jira talaabooyinka soo socda:

• Waxaad ku seexan doontaa miis, adigoo kashifaya aagga la daawaday.
• Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadka wuxuu ku fidin doonaa malab gaar ah maqaarka aaggaas.
• Bixiyuhu wuxuu aagga uga dhaqaajin doonaa qalab shaashad u eg, oo loo yaqaan 'transducer'.
• Qalabka wuxuu u dirayaa hirarka codka jirkaaga. Hirarku aad bay u sarreeyaan oo ma maqli kartid.
• Mawjadaha ayaa la duubay oo loo rogay sawirro shaashadda ku jira.
• Waxaad awoodi kartaa inaad u daawato sawirada sida la sameynayo. Tani waxay badanaa dhacdaa inta lagu jiro ultrasound-ka uurka, taasoo kuu oggolaaneysa inaad fiiriso ilmahaaga aan dhalan.
• Baaritaanka ka dib, bixiyuhu wuxuu jirka ka tirtiri doonaa jelka.
• Tijaabadu waxay qaadataa 30 ilaa 60 daqiiqo in la dhammaystiro.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, ultrasound uur ayaa la sameyn karaa iyadoo la gelinayo taranka xubinta taranka haweenka. Tan badanaa waxaa la sameeyaa horaantii uurka.

Ma u baahanahay inaan sameeyo wax walba si aan ugu diyaargaroobo imtixaanka?

Diyaargarowgu wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa nooca ultrasound ee aad qaadatid. Ultrasound-yada aagga caloosha, oo ay kujiraan ultrasound-ka uurka iyo ultrasounds-ka habka taranka haweenka, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad buuxiso kaadi haystaada baaritaanka ka hor. Tani waxay ku lug leedahay cabbitaanka laba illaa saddex koob oo biyo ah saacad ka hor baaritaanka, iyo inaanad aadin musqusha. Ultrasound-yada kale, waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad isku hagaajiso cuntadaada ama aad soonto (ha cunin ama cabin) dhowr saacadood baaritaankaaga ka hor. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada ultrasound-ka ayaa u baahan wax diyaarin ah haba yaraatee.

Bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaad ayaa ku ogeysiin doona haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso wax kasta si aad ugu diyaar garowdo ultrasound-kaaga.

Ma jiraan wax khatar ah oo imtaxaanku leeyahay?

Ma jiraan wax qatar ah oo la ogyahay in la helo ultrasound. Waxaa loo arkaa amaan inta lagu guda jiro uurka.

Maxay natiijooyinka ka dhigan yihiin?

Haddii natiijada uur-ku-jirta ee uurku ay caadi tahay, dammaanad kama qaadayso inaad ilmo caafimaad qaba yeelan doonto. Imtixaan ma sameyn karo taas. Laakiin natiijooyinka caadiga ah waxay noqon karaan:

• Ilmahaagu wuxuu u korayaa si caadi ah.
• Waxaad leedahay qaddarka saxda ah ee dheecaanka amniotic.
• Cilladaha dhalashada lama helin, in kasta oo cilladaha dhalashada oo dhami aysan ka muuqan doonin ultrasound.

Haddii natiijada uur-ku-jirta ee uurku caadi ahayn, waxay noqon kartaa:

• Ilmuhu kuma korayo heer caadi ah.
• Waxaad leedahay dheecaan amniyooti badan ama aad u yar.
• Ilmuhu wuxuu ku korayaa meel ka baxsan ilmo-galeenka. Tan waxaa loo yaqaan 'ectopic pregnancy'. Ilmuhu ma badbaadi karo uurka qoolan, xaaladduna waxay nafteeda ku noqon kartaa hooyada.
• Dhibaato ayaa ka jirta booska ilmaha ee ilmo galeenka. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa gaarsiinta mid aad u adag.
• Ilmahaagu wuxuu leeyahay cillad dhalasho.

Haddii uur-qaadistaada uur-ku-jirta aysan ahayn wax caadi ah, had iyo jeer macnaheedu maahan inuu ilmahaagu qabo dhibaato caafimaad oo daran. Bixiyahaagu wuxuu soo jeedin karaa baaritaano dheeri ah si loo xaqiijiyo ogaanshaha cudurka.

Haddii lagaa qaadi lahaa qalabka baaritaanka ee 'ultrasound', macnaha natiijooyinkaaga waxay ku xirnaan doontaa qaybta jirka ee la fiirinayay.

Haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid natiijooyinkaaga, la hadal daryeel caafimaad bixiyahaaga.

Tixraacyo

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Macluumaadka ku yaal boggan waa in aan loo isticmaalin beddel daryeel caafimaad oo xirfad leh ama talo. La xiriir bixiye daryeel caafimaad haddii aad su'aalo ka qabtid caafimaadkaaga.